期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS AND POLYMERIC BIOMATERIALS
卷 63, 期 3, 页码 161-171出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS
DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2013.812087
关键词
Electrospinning technique; lithium-ion batteries; poly (vinyl alcohol); titanium dioxide; polymer electrolytes
资金
- Isfahan University of Technology
Composite nanofiber membranes were prepared by electrospinning from poly (vinyl alcohol)/titanium dioxide blend solutions with different amounts of TiO2 nanoparticles. These membranes exhibited a high porosity of 79-91%. The results of thermogravimetric analysis revealed improved thermal stability in membranes due to presence of TiO2. Polymer electrolytes are prepared by activating the membranes with a lithium perchlorate liquid electrolyte. These membranes exhibited a high electrolyte uptake, which reached 659%. Moreover, incorporation of TiO2 into nanofiber membranes improved the ionic conductivity. Cyclic voltammetry measurement of lithium/polymer electrolyte with 20wt% TiO2/lithium cell was performed at a scan rate of 0.1 Vs(-1) between -1.00 and +1.00V. The results revealed that Li/polymer electrolyte electrochemical behavior was markedly performed and stabilized after the initial cycles. This indicated that, following an initial stabilization period, polymer electrolyte was capable of supporting a fully reversible process; hence, the polymer electrolyte's good compatibility with the lithium electrode.
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