4.3 Article

Bone regeneration by octacalcium phosphate collagen composites in a dog alveolar cleft model

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出版社

CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2010.07.015

关键词

bone regeneration; octacalcium phosphate; collagen; alveolar cleft; dog

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan [16591979, 17076001, 20300165, 21592568]
  2. Japan Science and Technology Agency
  3. Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Welfare Foundation
  4. Daiwa Securities Health Foundation
  5. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [16591979, 21592568, 20300165] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) and porcine atelocollagen sponge composites (OCP/Col) markedly enhanced bone regeneration in a rat cranial defect model. To assess clinical application, the authors examined whether OCP/Col would enhance bone regeneration in an alveolar cleft model in an adult dog, which was assumed to reflect patients with alveolar cleft. Disks of OCP/Col or collagen were implanted into the defect and bone regeneration by OCP/Col or collagen was investigated 4 months after implantation. Macroscopically, the OCP/Col-treated alveolus was obviously augmented and occupied by radio-opacity, and the border between the original bone and the defect was indistinguishable. Histological analysis revealed it was filled and bridged with newly formed bone; a small quantity of the remaining implanted OCP was observed. X-ray diffraction patterns of the area of implanted OCP/Col indicated no difference from those of dog bone. In the collagen-treated alveolus, the hollowed alveolus was mainly filled with fibrous connective tissue, and a small amount of new bone was observed at the defect margin. These results suggest that bone was obviously repaired when OCP/Col was implanted into the alveolar cleft model in a dog, and OCP/Col would be a significant bone regenerative material to substitute for autogeneous bone.

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