Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ioannis Bellos
Summary: The study reveals concerns about citation bias and a tendency to report beneficial outcomes over harmful ones in Covid-19 treatment research, potentially indicating a white hat bias. Preregistration, data sharing, and avoiding selective reporting are essential for ensuring the credibility of future research.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Business, Finance
Min Kim, Derrald Stice, Han Stice, Roger M. White
Summary: The study found that local newspapers play an important role as an information intermediary and monitor of public firms. The disappearance of local newspapers exacerbates agency problems in nearby firms, which are often remedied by higher dividends.
JOURNAL OF CORPORATE FINANCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
W. G. Zheng, V. Baledent, L. Bocher, A. Forget, D. Colson, P. Foury-Leylekian
Summary: In this study, an exchange bias effect with a large vertical shift in the field-cooled hysteresis loop was observed in the spin ladder system BaFe2Se3 below 50 K. The existence of uncompensated spins was evidenced by susceptibility, magnetic remanence, and hysteresis loop measurements. A nanometer-sized layered structure was also observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and confirmed by scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) coupled with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS).
Article
Political Science
Andrew M. Engelhardt
Summary: Understanding changes in White racial attitudes and their motivations is crucial for comprehending their political views. Recent surveys have revealed shifts in the perception of Black Americans among Whites, challenging the conventional belief that these attitudes are stable. This implies significant political implications and highlights the importance of examining the factors behind these changes.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Krzysztof J. Filipiak, Stanislaw Surma, Monika Romanczyk, Boguslaw Okopien
Summary: Heart failure (HF) is a global epidemic that affects 1-3% of adult people, deteriorating their quality of life and shortening their lifespan. The latest ESC guidelines recommend ACEI, ARNI, BB, and SGLT2 inhibitors as first-line drugs for HF. Coenzyme Q10 supplementation has shown to be beneficial in improving heart function and prognosis in HF patients.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE
(2022)
Article
Medical Informatics
Caroline A. Figueroa, Tiffany Luo, Adrian Aguilera, Courtney R. Lyles
Summary: The use of digital health tools has surged during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering potential to improve healthcare access, empower individuals with their health data, and reduce the burden of unpaid care work for gender equity. However, issues such as lower access for women, gender imbalance in leadership, and harmful gender stereotypes are disadvantaging women-especially those from racial or ethnic minority backgrounds. Addressing these gender inequities in digital health is crucial for the future.
LANCET DIGITAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jasmine Muradchanian, Rink Hoekstra, Henk Kiers, Don van Ravenzwaaij
Summary: The study examines publication bias at the author, reviewer, and editor level, finding that statistically significant findings have a higher likelihood of being published. Authors are more likely to submit articles with significant results, reviewers give more favorable reviews to articles with significant results, and editors are more likely to accept articles with significant results. The study also finds ambiguous evidence on the relative contributions of authors, reviewers, and editors to publication bias.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ute R. Hulsheger, Tao Yang, Joyce E. Bono, Zen Goh, Remus Ilies
Summary: This study examines the impact of mindfulness practice on affect spin in employees and finds that mindfulness practice leads to gradual decreases in affect spin. Between-person differences in affect spin are positively related to emotional exhaustion and negatively to job satisfaction. However, affect spin is not related to well-being outcomes at the within-person level.
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Kaushik Londhe, Cheng-Shiuan Lee, Carrie A. McDonough, Arjun K. Venkatesan
Summary: This paper highlights the importance of considering the isomeric distribution of PFASs in contaminated matrices when designing appropriate remediation strategies. It also summarizes the known occurrence and variation in the physicochemical properties of PFAS isomers that influence their detection, fate, toxicokinetics, and treatment efficiency.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Family Studies
Katrina M. Gagliano, Monica O. Yassa, Adam Winsler
Summary: The current School Meal Program (SMP) system in the U.S. has been in existence for more than seventy years to provide free and reduced-price meals to students in need. However, the programs have failed to fully address the physical, social, and emotional needs of students. The COVID-19 pandemic and increased food insecurity highlight the importance of adjusting practices to better meet student nutrition needs.
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Andrew Ritchhart, Zhihengyu Chen, Agnish Behera, Ie-Rang Jeon, Karena W. Chapman, Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan, John S. Anderson
Summary: This study reports the synthesis of a pseudo-1D coordination polymer material and investigates its magnetic behavior. The material exhibits a continuous and isomorphous alloy structure, and shows spin glass magnetic behavior at lower Fe loadings. The magnetic behavior is well-modeled by simulation. These findings highlight the importance of coordination polymers and MOF frameworks in tuning physical properties.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Inga Wolframm
Summary: This study analyzes the data from international dressage judges and finds that they demonstrate subjective errors and biases, awarding higher scores to riders from their own countries, which creates a cascade effect on the competition results. To address this issue, it is necessary to establish a more objective, transparent, evidence-based scoring system that promotes fairness, sustainability, and societal acceptance of equestrian sport that focuses on horse welfare.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Stephen Waite, Jinel Scott, Srinivas Kolla, Michael A. Bruno
Summary: Expert witnesses play a crucial role in malpractice cases by educating the jury on care standards relevant to the specific case. In radiology, errors of omission, particularly perceptual errors, are a common cause of malpractice suits. The key factors in these cases are whether the errors represent a breach of duty and if they resulted in harm to the patient, with jurors tasked with determining if the radiologist acted below the standard of care expected in the field.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Ayumi Mizuno, Masayo Soma
Summary: While many animals have polka dot patterns on their bodies, the evolutionary origins of these patterns remain unclear. In birds, plumage dot patterns serve for social/sexual signalling. Research on species with dot plumage patterns in the Estrildidae family suggests an intrinsic preference for dots, with star finches showing a preference for dots over stripes in various conditions.
Article
Cell Biology
Vidyanand Sasidharan, Alejandro Sanchez Alvarado
Summary: The question of why some organisms can regenerate missing body parts while others cannot has long been poorly understood. Recent advances in methodologies have allowed for important progress in studying regenerative abilities, but a comprehensive understanding is still lacking. Rigorous fundamental research is needed to unravel the complexities of regeneration. Expanding the range of research organisms used can provide new insights and increase the likelihood of solving this longstanding biological problem.
COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jaber Alyami, Nidhi Ladd, Susan E. Pritchard, Caroline L. Hoad, Alyshah Abdul Sultan, Robin C. Spiller, Penny A. Gowland, Ian A. Macdonald, Guruprasad P. Aithal, Luca Marciani, Moira A. Taylor
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2019)
Editorial Material
Endocrinology & Metabolism
R. L. Atkinson, I. A. Macdonald
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
(2017)
Editorial Material
Endocrinology & Metabolism
R. L. Atkinson, I. A. Macdonald
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
(2018)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
A. Madjd, M. A. Taylor, A. Delavari, R. Malekzadeh, I. A. Macdonald, H. R. Farshchi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
(2018)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nilanjana Tewari, Sherif Awad, Frantisek Duska, Julian P. Williams, Andrew Bennett, Ian A. Macdonald, Dileep N. Lobo
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2019)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Joel T. Dunn, Pratik Choudhary, Ming Ming Teh, Ian Macdonald, Katharine F. Hunt, Paul K. Marsden, Stephanie A. Amiel
Article
Physiology
Jack A. Sargeant, Stephen Bawden, Guruprasad P. Aithal, Elizabeth J. Simpson, Ian A. Macdonald, Mark C. Turner, Jessica Cegielski, Kenneth Smith, James L. Dorling, Penny A. Gowland, Myra A. Nimmo, James A. King
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2018)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
A. E. Buyken, D. J. Mela, P. Dussort, I. T. Johnson, I. A. Macdonald, J. D. Stowell, F. J. P. H. Brouns
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2018)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Anna Wittekind, Kelly Higgins, Lauren McGale, Camille Schwartz, Nikoleta S. Stamataki, Gary K. Beauchamp, Angela Bonnema, Pierre Dussort, Sigrid Gibson, Cees de Graaf, Jason C. G. Halford, Cyril F. M. Marsaux, Richard D. Mattes, John McLaughlin, David J. Mela, Sophie Nicklaus, Peter J. Rogers, Ian A. Macdonald
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY
(2018)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nilanjana Tewari, Sherif Awad, Ian A. Macdonald, Dileep N. Lobo
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Grith Moller, Jens Rikardt Andersen, Christian Ritz, Marta P. Silvestre, Santiago Navas-Carretero, Elli Jalo, Pia Christensen, Elizabeth Simpson, Moira Taylor, J. Alfredo Martinez, Ian Macdonald, Nils Swindell, Kelly A. Mackintosh, Gareth Stratton, Mikael Fogelholm, Thomas M. Larsen, Sally D. Poppitt, Lars O. Dragsted, Anne Raben
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Leticia Goni, Lu Qi, Marta Cuervo, Fermin I. Milagro, Wim H. Saris, Ian A. MacDonald, Dominique Langin, Arne Astrup, Peter Arner, Jean-Michel Oppert, Mathilde Svendstrup, Ellen E. Blaak, Thorkild I. A. Sorensen, Torben Hansen, J. Alfredo Martinez
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2017)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Emma L. Baldry, Guruprasad P. Aithal, Philip Kaye, Iskandar R. Idris, Andrew Bennett, Paul C. Leeder, Ian A. Macdonald
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM
(2017)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Elaine Chow, Alan Bernjak, Emma Walkinshaw, Alexandra Lubina-Solomon, Jenny Freeman, Ian A. Macdonald, Paul J. Sheridan, Simon R. Heller
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Nils Swindell, Kelly Mackintosh, Melitta McNarry, Jeffrey W. Stephens, Diewertje Sluik, Mikael Fogelholm, Mathijs Drummen, Ian MacDonald, J. Alfredo Martinez, Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska, Sally D. Poppitt, Jennie Brand-Miller, Thomas M. Larsen, Anne Raben, Gareth Stratton
