期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS
卷 20, 期 11, 页码 1067-1075出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s12613-013-0835-z
关键词
stainless steel; duplex steel; phase separation; kinetics; nuclear power plants
类别
资金
- National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China [2012AA03A507, 2012AA050901]
- National Science and Technology Major Project of China [2011ZX06004]
Phase field simulations of phase separation in Fe-Cr binary alloys were performed by using the Cahn-Hilliard diffusion function. A new mobility model in relation to aging temperature and Cr content was used in the simulations. Two alloys of Fe-30at%Cr and Fe-35at%Cr were investigated at two different aging temperatures of 573 and 673 K. The phase separation kinetics was found to consist of three stages: wavelength modulation, amplitude increase, and coarsening of Cr-enriched regions. A higher thermal aging temperature accelerated the phase separation and increased the wavelength of concentration fluctuation. While the effect of Cr content on the phase separation kinetics was slight, Fe-Cr alloys with a higher Cr content were found to generate a larger number and a finer size of Cr-enriched regions. The simulation results provide consultation for design and safe operation of duplex stainless steel pipes in nuclear power plants.
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