期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
卷 100, 期 12, 页码 1662-1667出版社
CARL HANSER VERLAG
DOI: 10.3139/146.110229
关键词
Ultrafine/nanoscale microstructure; Martensitic transformation; Beta-titanium alloys; Equal-channel angular pressing; High-pressure torsion
Processing by high-pressure torsion at room temperature was employed to achieve a uniform nanostructure in a metastable Ti67.4Nb24.6Zr5Sn3 bcc beta alloy with grains of similar to 20-60 nm after five turns. By comparison, there was an ultrafine grain structure after equal-channel angular pressing at 903 K. The majority of refined grains were identified as bcc beta-titanium with the presence of a small fraction of orthorhombic alpha '' martensite. It is proposed that the pronounced grain refinement is facilitated by a stress-/strain-induced beta -> alpha '' martensitic transformation. However, the presence of a large fraction of beta phase in the high-pressure torsion processed samples is attributed to a reverse alpha -> beta martensitic transformation stimulated by the applied shear stress and the inhibition effect of the nanoscale grains on martensite formation.
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