期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY HEMATOLOGY
卷 34, 期 2, 页码 136-142出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2011.01370.x
关键词
Chemiluminescence; isoluminol; luminol; phagocyte; whole blood
类别
资金
- MEYS of the Czech Republic [AVOZ50040507, AVOZ50040702]
- COST Action [CM0603]
Introduction: The differentiation between extra- and intracellular production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in whole blood was measured by luminol- and isoluminol-enhanced chemiluminescence (CL). Methods: Azide (total CL inhibition), azide + horseradish peroxidase (HRP, restoring extracellular CL), superoxide dismutase + catalase (depleting extracellular ROS) and HRP (enhancing extracellular CL) were used to modulate luminol-and isoluminol-enhanced CL (10(-6)-10(-3) M luminophores) of 125x diluted whole blood which was activated by both calcium ionophore A23187 (Ca-I) and opsonized zymosan particles (OZP) separately. Results: Both activators stimulated intra-and extracellular production of ROS. Luminol-enhanced CL of Ca-I-activated samples detected the intracellular ROS, and with the addition of HRP detected the extracellular CL as well. CL enhanced with isoluminol in concentrations of 10(-4) M or less was mostly extracellular. There was a mixture of intra-and extracellular CL in OZP-activated samples, probably because of the ingestion of luminophore molecules. Conclusion: Measurement of Ca-I-activated CL enhanced with 10(-4) M luminol is recommended for the detection of intracellular ROS. The addition of HRP leads to the detection of overall ROS production while the OZP-activated system with its addition of HRP can only be used to detect overall ROS production. Ca-I-activated CL enhanced with 10(-4) M isoluminol and with addition of HRP is recommended for the detection of extracellular CL.
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