Article
Chemistry, Applied
Kun Zhao, Rongjiang Zhang, Yunfei Gao, Yan Lin, Anqi Liu, Xiaobo Wang, Anqing Zheng, Zhen Huang, Zengli Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the use of perovskites as oxygen carriers for chemical looping steam methane reforming, finding that La0.95Ce0.05Ni0.2Fe0.8O3 and La0.95Ce0.05-Ni0.5Fe0.5O3 showed high efficiency in methane partial oxidation and steam splitting, potentially simplifying the separation step for pure hydrogen acquisition.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sujoy Bepari, Joy Jyoti Sarkar, Narayan C. Pradhan
Summary: In this study, olivine was used as a support for nickel catalyst in the steam reforming of ethanol. Among different catalysts, the 5% Ni on olivine catalyst showed the highest hydrogen yield and ethanol conversion. The catalyst activity was analyzed by varying temperature, ethanol to water molar ratio, and space-time. The optimal conditions for the ethanol steam reforming reaction were found to be 550 degrees C, an ethanol to steam molar ratio of 1:10, and a space-time of 7.94 kg cat h/kmol ethanol.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chao Wang, Wei Liu, Mingzheng Liao, Jiahong Weng, Jian Shen, Ying Chen, Yanping Du
Summary: This paper reports the application of high entropy oxides (HEO) in ethanol steam reforming (ESR) and the characterization of a spinel-phase nano structure HEO. The results show that an abundance of oxygen vacancies were formed in the HEO and the metals spilled out as active species for hydrogen production during ESR. The HEO also exhibited a high thermal stability and achieved a high hydrogen yield and selectivity. This research offers possibilities for thermal catalytic hydrogen production under high temperature conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bo Chen, Shane Rickard, Zhenghong Bao, Zili Wu, Michelle K. Kidder, Aditya Savara
Summary: In this study, experiments were conducted to investigate the mechanism of hydrogen production in ethanol steam reforming. It was found that hydrogen can be generated by alternating exposure of ethanol and water on the surface of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-x(1 0 0). Ethanol directly reduces the surface to create oxygen vacancies, while water fills the vacancies to produce hydrogen. These findings suggest that this hydrogen production mechanism plays a crucial role in ethanol steam reforming.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hongrui Liu, Rui Ding, Yuguang Zhang, Hongshen Li, Shizhong Li
Summary: Hydrocalumite derived nickel (Ni) catalysts with different loading of magnesium (Mg) were prepared and tested for ethanol steam reforming (ESR). The optimal reaction temperature for the ESR catalysts was found to be 650 degrees C, with 15Ni7.5Mg/HCa showing remarkable catalytic performance. The characterization results indicate that 15Ni7.5Mg/HCa with a certain amount of Mg loading exhibits the smallest Ni0 crystallite sizes, better H2 reducibility, and suitable basicity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hongrui Liu, Hongshen Li, Shizhong Li
Summary: The performance of hydrocalumite derived catalysts prepared by co-precipitation in ethanol steam reforming was investigated. It was found that the catalysts with 15 wt% nickel content exhibited the best performance, with ethanol conversion and hydrogen yield reaching 100% and 85% respectively.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bo Chen, Yixin Xu, Chuanye Xiong, Shane Rickard, J. Anibal Boscoboinik, De-en Jiang, Michelle Kidder, Aditya Savara
Summary: A mechanistic study was conducted on the catalytic conversion of ethanol over La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-x perovskite catalysts in the presence and absence of water. The study aimed to gain insights into the path of C-C coupling toward acetone and crotonaldehyde and to clarify the role of water in the reaction. The results provided important information on the mechanism of ethanol catalytic conversion and the formation of acetone and crotonaldehyde.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Srikar Bhattar, Md Ashraful Abedin, Swarom Kanitkar, James J. Spivey
Summary: Perovskite-derived catalysts in dry reforming of methane exhibit superior catalytic performance due to the synergistic effects of bimetallic addition at the B site and enhanced oxygen mobility through A site substitutions. The use of high surface area supports also greatly influences the physicochemical and catalytic behavior of perovskite-derived catalysts. The exsolution process involved in the reduction of perovskite catalysts produces smaller size metal particles which dictate the superior catalytic performance of these materials.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
A. Hernandez Martinez, E. Lopez, S. Larregola, O. Furlong, M. S. Nazzarro, L. E. Cadus, F. N. Aguero
Summary: Ni-Rh bimetallic catalysts were prepared by the citrate method and characterized. The addition of Rh modified the reducibility and oxygen mobility of the catalysts. The catalyst Rh0.02Ni0.2 showed the highest activity and stability in the ethanol steam reforming reaction.
MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hui Wang, Hao Zhu, Yuelan Zhang, Jianglong Pu
Summary: In this study, a series of Ni/Ce catalysts were synthesized with the assistance of CTAB, and their performance was evaluated. The results showed that CTAB improved the pore structure and reducibility of the catalysts, leading to higher activity and lower methane yield. Among them, Ni/Ce-C6 catalyst exhibited the best performance with high surface area and hydrogen yield, along with strong Ni-ceria interaction. Additionally, the CTAB assistance inhibited the formation of amorphous carbon.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Cui Quan, Ziyue Gao, Xuqing Liu, Norbert Miskolczi
Summary: A series of Ni-Ce/mesopore Y catalysts were synthesized and their performance in ethanol steam reforming was studied. The addition of Ce promoter improved the stability of the catalyst significantly, and under certain conditions, the catalyst showed the best catalytic and hydrogen production performance.
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Magdalena Greluk, Wojciech Gac, Marek Rotko, Grzegorz Slowik, Sylwia Turczyniak-Surdacka
Summary: The addition of citric acid improved the dispersion and reduced particle size of metal particles, while catalysts prepared from ammonia solution showed the largest metal particle size. In steam reforming of ethanol, dehydrogenation of ethanol takes place preferentially on terrace sites, while cleavage of C-C bond is favored by edge/steps sites.
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Marina Arapova, Symbat Naurzkulova, Tamara Krieger, Vladimir Rogov, Vladislav Sadykov
Summary: In this study, catalysts based on perovskite-fluorite nanocomposites with supported nickel were synthesized using different methods. The structural and surface features of the catalysts were characterized, and their reducibility and reactivity were evaluated. The results showed that the catalyst obtained by a simple sequential polymeric preparation method exhibited the best catalytic activity and stability, achieving complete conversion of ethanol and high hydrogen yield at elevated temperatures.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vildan Aker, Nezihe Ayas
Summary: Ethanol steam reforming (ESR) is a promising technology for hydrogen production, and the study focuses on the influence of cobalt loading and ESR conditions on H2 selectivity and catalytic stability. Ni-Co/Al2O3 (5 wt% Co) catalyst exhibited the best performance with small metal crystallite size, high surface area, and high catalytic activity. Optimal conditions for 100% ethanol conversion and maximum H2 selectivity were found to be 600°C, 0.05 L/gcat.h, and S:C molar ratio of 12:1. The Ni-Co interaction was found to affect the catalytic activity, and the stability test showed minimal coke deposition.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Piyush Pratap Singh, Anurag Jaswal, Neelkanth Nirmalkar, Tarak Mondal
Summary: Hydrogen is a renewable and sustainable energy source that can be produced from biomass. This study focused on developing a stable catalytic system for producing green hydrogen through bio-oil steam reforming. Perovskite catalysts LaNi0.5M0.5O3 (M = Co, Cu, and Fe) were synthesized and evaluated for their catalytic performance. The results demonstrated the successful formation of perovskite structure with desired properties. Optimization of process parameters and time on stream studies were conducted to establish an efficient catalytic system.