Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lei Shi, Shuai Zhang, Adeel Arshad, Yanwei Hu, Yurong He, Yuying Yan
Summary: This study utilizes a neural network model to predict the thermophysical properties of magnetic nanofluids, demonstrating its accuracy compared to previous theoretical models and providing a theoretical basis for heat transfer.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Sameh Dabees, Abou Bakr Elshalakany, Vineet Tirth, Bahaa M. Kamel
Summary: The study found that the 3 wt.% MWCNTs/HDPE nanocomposites exhibited the best tribological performance, and adding 1.2 wt% Al2O3 further improved performance; the reinforcement of MWCNTs and Al2O3 changed the wettability and surface energy of the nanocomposites, with the percolation threshold of MWCNTs appearing between 2 and 3 wt%.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jyoti Saroha, Sonali Mehra, Mahesh Kumar, Shailesh Narain Sharma
Summary: This study focused on investigating the thermal properties of PCM nanocomposites, aiming to enhance the thermal conductivity by incorporating TiO2 nanoparticles. The experimental results showed a linear decrease in the melting point of PCM with an increase in TiO2 concentration, corresponding to an increase in thermal conductivity and heat storage capacity.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zhenqian Xue, Shuo Yao, Haoming Ma, Chi Zhang, Kai Zhang, Zhangxin Chen
Summary: This study proposes an optimization framework based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Differential Evolution (DE) to optimize a three-horizontal-well Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) in the Qiabuqia field, considering the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) as an economic performance indicator. The results show that the proposed framework can significantly save operation time and achieve the lowest LCOE among all random cases.
Article
Thermodynamics
Rashmi Walvekar, Danial Aminin Zairin, Mohammad Khalid, Priyanka Jagadish, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, T. C. S. M. Gupta
Summary: This study investigates the stability, thermo-physical properties, and electrical properties of pure transformer oil, palm oil methyl ester, and blend oils suspended with SiO2-graphene nanoparticles. The optimized nanofluid blend showed improved thermal conductivity and lower viscosity for faster heat dissipation and fluid flow. Pure transformer oil exhibited higher breakdown voltage and resistivity compared to the optimized sample with hybrid nanoparticles.
THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wenwen Hu, Shuhan Liu, Zhonghai Wang, Xianjing Feng, Ming Gao, Fangming Song
Summary: The study investigated the multiple properties of nanocomposites formed by graphene oxide and carbazate-modified polyvinyl alcohol, and the comprehensive performance was enhanced with the increased amount of in situ reduced graphene oxide.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad Hemmat Esfe, Milad Goodarzi, Saeed Esfandeh
Summary: In this study, the MWCNT-MgO (25-75%)/10W40 hybrid nano-lubricant was prepared and experimentally investigated in different ranges of SVF, T, and SR. The results showed that the viscosity of the nano-lubricant varied with temperature and solid volume fraction, with significant changes observed at specific conditions.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sadegh Motahar, Saeb Sadri
Summary: The study successfully predicted the thermal conductivity of PCM with dispersed oxide nanoparticles using an artificial neural network model. The training data showed an average absolute deviation of 0.002458, mean absolute percentage error of 0.8260%, and correlation coefficient of 0.999964948, while the corresponding values for testing data were 0.9478, 0.002167, and 0.9999715861.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ali Sohani, Siamak Hoseinzadeh, Saman Samiezadeh, Ivan Verhaert
Summary: An enhanced design for a solar still desalination system was employed to develop artificial neural network (ANN) models, with FF and RBF types identified as the best structures for predicting distillate production and water temperature. Error analysis on data not used for ANN model development showed varying errors in different months.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Divya P. Barai, Bharat A. Bhanvase, Shekhar L. Pandharipande
Summary: A four-input artificial neural network model was developed for predicting the thermal conductivity of rGO-metal oxide nanocomposite-based nanofluids. The model showed a good agreement with experimental data, achieving an R-2 value of 0.956 for the testing dataset, with a low average residual of +/- 0.048 W/mK.
NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Mirza Nadeem Ahmad, Sohail Nadeem, Raya Soltane, Mohsin Javed, Shahid Iqbal, Zunaira Kanwal, Muhammad Fayyaz Farid, Sameh Rabea, Eslam B. Elkaeed, Samar O. Aljazzar, Hamad Alrbyawi, Walid F. Elkhatib
Summary: The poly(o-anisidine)/BaSO4 nanocomposites were prepared and characterized for their potential antibacterial properties. The properties of the nanocomposites were tunable by changing the ratio of BaSO4 filler, and the interaction between POA and BaSO4 was confirmed by FTIR analysis. The nanocomposites exhibited good absorption behavior in UV-visible spectra. Moreover, the POA/BaSO4 nanocomposites showed effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Khuram Maqsood, Abulhassan Ali, Suhaib Umer Ilyas, Sahil Garg, Mohd Danish, Aymn Abdulrahman, Saeed Rubaiee, Mustafa Alsaady, Abdulkader S. Hanbazazah, Abdullah Bin Mahfouz, Syahrir Ridha, Muhammad Mubashir, Hooi Ren Lim, Kuan Shiong Khoo, Pau Loke Show
Summary: The study utilizes response surface methodology and artificial neural network to model and optimize the thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluid, resulting in promising results. By exploring different objective functions, four case studies were conducted to achieve various goals, such as maximizing thermal conductivity and minimizing viscosity. Through adjusting temperature and NF weight percentage, the optimal thermal conductivity and viscosity values were found.
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Shubo Cao, Shiyu Zhou, Jiying Liu, Xiaoping Liu, Yucheng Zhou
Summary: In this study, 65 types of wood samples were classified using artificial neural networks based on measured values of wood thermal physical parameters. The study established a classification model by extracting feature values and characteristic spectral data and achieved a high correct classification rate of 99.85%. The feasibility of wood classification based on wood thermal physical properties was also demonstrated through comparison with other classification methods.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
H. Y. Hong, D. H. Kim, K. Park
Summary: In this study, the thermoelectric properties of Bi0.97Na0.03CuSeO were systematically investigated by doping Mg2+ ions. The Mg2+ doping significantly enhanced the electrical conductivity by increasing hole concentration and reducing phonon thermal conductivity. By improving the thermoelectric power factor and reducing the thermal conductivity, the thermoelectric performance of Bi0.97Na0.03CuSeO was significantly improved.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jalal Baradaran Motie, Mohammad H. Aghkhani, Abbas Rohani, Amir Lakzian
Summary: This study aimed to develop a multivariable model to estimate soil ECe using radial basis function (RBF) artificial neural network (ANN). Tests were conducted in the laboratory to train and validate the RBF-ANN, showing excellent ability in the rapid and precise estimation of soil ECe.
BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, Asif Afzal, Mohammad Reza Safaei, A. Muthu Manokar, Ahmed EL-Seesy, M. A. Mujtaba, Olusegun David Samuel, Irfan Anjum Badruddin, Waqar Ahmed, Kiran Shahpurkar, Marjan Goodarzi
Summary: In this study, experiments were conducted to prepare biodiesel from cottonseed oil and blend it with octanol, with the added improvement of thermal and mass transfer characteristics through functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The performance analysis showed that adding octanol and MWCNT nanoparticle can stabilize fuel consumption rate and increase brake thermal efficiency.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Correction
Thermodynamics
Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, Asif Afzal, Mohammad Reza Safaei, A. Muthu Manokar, Ahmed I. EL-Seesy, M. A. Mujtaba, Olusegun David Samuel, Irfan Anjum Badruddin, Waqar Ahmed, Kiran Shahapurkar, Marjan Goodarzi
Summary: This passage mentions the issue of incorrect publication of the affiliations of authors in an article.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
L. Ranganatha Swamy, N. R. Banapurmath, T. K. Chandrashekar, Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar, M. Gul, Nik-Nazri Nik-Ghazali, M. A. Mujtaba, Kiran Shahapurkar, Umit Agbulut, Hashim M. Alshehri, A. M. Sajjan, Marjan Goodarzi
Summary: The use of oxygenated fuels as a substitute for diesel fuel in engines can effectively reduce emissions, but it also leads to increased NOx emissions, inferior HC and CO emissions, and shortened ignition delay and combustion duration.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mohammad Behzad Botlani Esfahani, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Smain Bezzina, Ali Abdollahi, Arash Karimipour, Ferial Ghaemi, Dumitru Baleanu
Summary: The study examined the effects of different concentrations of silver nanoparticles on pool boiling inside deionized water, finding that adding silver nanoparticles can reduce the boiling heat transfer coefficient under certain conditions. Additionally, increasing the concentration can decrease deviations in the boiling heat transfer coefficient at low heat fluxes and increase it at high heat fluxes.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mahsa Mohammadi, Milad Massoudifarid, Mohammad Hojaji, Arash Karimipour, Jungho Hwang, Massoud Massoudi Farid
Summary: In this study, particle resolved calculations were used to investigate the laminar, incompressible, unsteady oscillatory flow and convective heat transfer of nanofluid around a porous cuboid. The effects of various factors such as Reynolds number, volume fraction of nanoparticles, aspect ratio of the cuboid, Darcy number and inlet velocity profile were examined. The results demonstrated that increasing Reynolds number enhanced thermal performance, increasing volume fraction of nanoparticles increased Nusselt number but also led to a stronger increase in pressure drop coefficient, and increasing aspect ratio of the cuboid improved both heat transfer and pressure drop coefficient. The optimal frequency for heat transfer and pressure drop was found to be 9.
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION A-A JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Khaled O. Daqrouq, Arash Karimipour, Osama K. Nusier
Summary: This study aims to find the optimized volume fraction of hydroxyapatite bio-ceramic and its composite in human blood plasma and investigate its potential application in relieving tooth thermal pain. The results show that time has an effect on the heat transfer rate in simulated body fluid solution.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Muhyaddin J. H. Rawa, Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Arash Karimipour, Osama K. Nusier, Ferial Ghaemi, Dumitru Baleanu
Summary: The study investigated the impact of phase change material on walls and roofs in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, showing that adding phase change material to the western wall and roof can lead to energy savings.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mashhour A. Alazwari, Mohammed Algarni, Mohammad Reza Safaei
Summary: This study aims to improve the thermophysical properties of latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) systems by adding various nano-additives to accelerate the melting process. The experimental results show that adding carbon-based nanomaterials significantly reduces the melting time, while metal nanoparticles impair the melting performance. The addition of metal oxide nanoparticles does not provide any substantial advantage to the system.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mohamad Shahgholi, Pouya Firouzi, Omid Malekahmadi, Sepideh Vakili, Arash Karimipour, Majid Ghashang, Woorod Hussain, Hawraa A. Kareem, Shaghayegh Baghaei
Summary: This study aims to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of SiO2 dental composites by incorporating reinforced-hydroxyapatite nano-powder. The results demonstrate that the addition of hydroxyapatite significantly enhances the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the composites.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ahmad H. Milyani, Elias M. Salilih, Mohammed N. Ajour, Hesham A. Alhumade, Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Arash Karimipour
Summary: By 2050, renewables are expected to account for 70% of electricity generation, with solar energy leading the way. The study focuses on a concrete solar plant that utilizes solar cells and battery systems to generate electricity. A heat exchanger model is developed to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of melted salt and steam/water. The results show that battery cooling is effective under certain conditions.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Elias M. Salilih, Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Ahmed Khoshaim, Arash Karimipour
Summary: This paper investigates the transient thermal performance of a single u-tube vertical ground heat exchanger using n-octadecane PCM material as a backfill grout material. The analysis is performed using the Crank-Nicolson finite difference numerical method, and the transient thermal characteristics of the battery borehole heat exchanger are presented.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mohammed N. Ajour, Ahmad H. Milyani, Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Meshari A. Al-Ebrahim, Arash Karimipour
Summary: This paper investigates the impact of phase change materials on the thermal management system of lithium-ion batteries and presents numerical analysis results. The findings include the decrease of PCM melt volume fraction over time and the influence of different distances between battery rows on temperature and PCM melt volume fraction.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sara Behaien, Babak Aghel, Mostafa Safdari Shadloo
Summary: In this study, biogas was upgraded by removing CO2 using three absorbents in a microchannel system. The effects of operating variables were investigated, and a quadratic model was proposed to predict the response. The experimental values matched the model values well.
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mehrdad Mesgarpour, Omid Mahian, Ping Zhang, Somchai Wongwises, Lian-Ping Wang, Goodarz Ahmadi, Sandro Nizetic, Mikhail Sheremet, Mostafa Safdari Shadlooj
Summary: Sedimentation has a direct impact on the thermal performance and efficiency of thermal systems. This study investigates the deposition of nanoparticles inside a tube for possible application in parabolic solar collectors. A combination of lattice Boltzmann and control finite volume methods is used for realistic simulation, and the results are used to train a deep feed-forward neural network to visualize and predict sedimentation behavior. This research provides valuable insights into particle behavior and parameter variation near the surface, and has implications for predicting service periods and cost savings in heat transfer equipment maintenance.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mahsa Taghavi, Swapnil Sharma, Vemuri Balakotaiah
Summary: This study investigates the natural convection effects in the insulation layers of spherical storage tanks and their impact on the tanks' performance. The permeability and Rayleigh number of the insulation material are considered as key factors. The results show that as the Rayleigh number increases, new convective cells emerge and cause the cold boundary to approach the external hot boundary. In the case of large temperature differences, multiple solutions may coexist.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinyang Xu, Fangjun Hong, Chaoyang Zhang
Summary: This study introduces a self-induced jet impingement device for enhancing pool boiling performance in high power electronic cooling. Through visualization and parametric investigations, the effects of this device on pool boiling performance are studied, revealing the promotion of additional liquid supply and vapor exhausting. The flow rate of the liquid jet is found to positively impact boiling performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Wenchao Ke, Yuan Liu, Fissha Biruke Teshome, Zhi Zeng
Summary: Underwater wet laser welding (UWLW) is a promising and labor-saving repair technique. A thermal multi-phase flow model was developed to study the heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and phase transitions during UWLW. The results show that UWLW creates a water keyhole, making the welding environment similar to in air laser welding.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xingrong Lian, Lin Tian, Zengyao Li, Xinpeng Zhao
Summary: This study investigates the heat transfer mechanisms in natural fiber-derived porous structures and finds that thermal radiation has a significant impact on the thermal conductivity in low-density regions, while natural convection rarely occurs. Insulation materials derived from micron-sized natural fibers can achieve minimum thermal conductivity at specific densities. Strategies to lower the thermal conductivity include increasing porosity and incorporating nanoscale pores using nanosize fibers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yasir A. Malik, Kilian Koebschall, Stephan Bansmer, Cameron Tropea, Jeanette Hussong, Philippe Villedieu
Summary: Ice crystal icing is a significant hazard in aviation, and accurate modeling of sticking efficiency is essential. In this study, icing wind tunnel experiments were conducted to quantify the volumetric liquid water fraction, sticking efficiency, and maximum thickness of ice layers. Two measurement techniques, calorimetry and capacitive measurements, were used to measure the liquid water content and distribution in the ice layers. The experiments showed that increasing wet bulb temperatures and substrate heat flux significantly increased sticking efficiency and maximum ice layer thickness.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinqi Hu, Tongtong Geng, Kun Wang, Yuanhong Fan, Chunhua Min, Hsien Chin Su
Summary: This study experimentally examined the heat dissipation of vibrating fans and demonstrated its inherent mechanism through numerical simulation. The results showed that the flow fields induced by the vibrating blades exhibited pulsating features and formed large-scale and small-scale vortical structures, significantly improving heat dissipation. The study also identified the impacts of different blade structures and developed a trapezoidal-folding blade, which effectively reduced the maximum temperature of the heat source and alleviated high-temperature failure crisis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Dan-Dan Su, Xiao-Bin Li, Hong-Na Zhang, Feng-Chen Li
Summary: The boiling heat transfer of low-boiling-point working fluid is a common heat dissipation technology in electronic equipment cooling. This study analyzed the interfacial boiling behavior of R134a under different conditions and found that factors such as the initial thickness of the liquid film, solid-liquid interaction force, and initial temperature significantly affect the boiling mode and thermal resistance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinyi Wu, Dongke Sun, Wei Chen, Zhenhua Chai
Summary: A unified lattice Boltzmann-phase field scheme is proposed to simulate dendrite growth of binary alloys in the presence of melt convection. The effects of various factors on the growth are investigated numerically, and the model is validated through comparisons and examinations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shaokun Ge, Ya Ni, Fubao Zhou, Wangzhaonan Shen, Jia Li, Fengqi Guo, Bobo Shi
Summary: This study investigated the temperature distribution of main cables in a suspension bridge during fire scenarios and proposed a prediction model for the maximum temperature of cables in different lane fires. The results showed that vehicle fires in the emergency lane posed a greater thermal threat to the cables.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shuang-Ying Wu, Shi-Yao Zhou, Lan Xiao, Jia Luo
Summary: This paper investigates the two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics of low-velocity jet impacting on a cylindrical surface. The study reveals that the heat transfer regimes are non-phase transition and nucleate boiling with the increase of heat transfer rate. The effects of jet impact height and outlet velocity on local surface temperatures are pronounced at the non-phase transition stage. The growth rates of heat transfer rate and liquid loss rate increase significantly from the non-phase transition to nucleate boiling stage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Emad Hasani Malekshah, Wlodzimierz Wlodzimierz, Miros law Majkut
Summary: Cavitation has significant practical importance and can be controlled by air injection. This study investigates the natural to ventilated cavitation process around a hydrofoil through numerical and experimental methods. The results show that the location and rate of air injection have a meaningful impact on the characteristics of cavitation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Feriel Yahiat, Pascale Bouvier, Antoine Beauvillier, Serge Russeil, Christophe Andre, Daniel Bougeard
Summary: This study explores the enhancement of mixing performance in laminar flow equipment by investigating the generation of chaotic advection using wall deformations in annular geometries. The findings demonstrate that the combined geometry can achieve perfect mixing at various Reynolds numbers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hui He, Ning Lyu, Caihua Liang, Feng Wang, Xiaosong Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the condensation, frosting, and defrosting processes on superhydrophobic surfaces with millimeter-scale structures. The results reveal that the structures can influence the growth and removal of frost crystals, with the bottom grooves creating a frost-free zone and conical edges promoting higher frost crystal heights. Two effective methods for defrosting are observed: hand-lifting the groove and airfoil retraction contraction on protruding structures. This research provides valuable insights into frost formation and defrosting on millimeter-structured superhydrophobic surfaces, with potential applications in anti-frost engineering.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Thiwanka Arepolage, Christophe Verdy, Thibaut Sylvestre, Aymeric Leray, Sebastien Euphrasie
Summary: This study developed two thermal concentrators, one with a 2D design of uniform thickness and another with a 3D design, using the coordinate transformation technique and metamaterials. By structuring the thermal conductor, the desired local density-heat capacity product and anisotropic thermal conductivities were achieved. The homogenized thermal conductivities were obtained from finite element simulations and cylindrical symmetry consideration. A 3D concentrator was fabricated using 3D metal printing and characterized using a thermal camera. Compared to devices that solely consider anisotropic conductivities, the time evolution characteristics of the metadevice designed with coordinate transformation were closer to those of an ideal concentrator.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Liangyuan Cheng, Qingyang Wang, Jinliang Xu
Summary: In this study, we investigated the supercritical heat transfer of CO2 in a horizontal tube with a diameter of 10.0 mm, covering a wide range of pressures, mass fluxes, and heat fluxes. The study revealed a non-monotonic increase in wall temperatures along the flow direction and observed both positive and negative wall temperature differences between the bottom and top tube. The findings were explained by the thermal conduction in the solid wall interacting with the stratified-wavy flow in the tube.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
