Review
Thermodynamics
Sameer Khandekar, Gopinath Sahu, K. Muralidhar, Elizaveta Ya Gatapova, Oleg A. Kabov, Run Hu, Xiaobing Luo, Liang Zhao
Summary: LEDs are popular for their wide applicability, but high-power LEDs bring challenges in heat management. Liquid jets and sprays are potential solutions for thermal management, with liquid sprays posing challenges in flow parameter management and transport physics.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jorge Duarte Benther, Vrushub Bhatt, Juan Diego Pelaez Restrepo, Cameron Stanley, Gary Rosengarten
Summary: High heat generation in the electronics industry hampers further innovations. Spray cooling is a promising technique for cooling high-temperature objects. This study investigates the fluid dynamics and heat transfer of multiple droplet impingement, providing insights for future spray cooling system design and optimization.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Review
Thermodynamics
J. D. Benther, J. D. Pelaez-Restrepo, C. Stanley, G. Rosengarten
Summary: This article discusses the application of spray cooling and multiple droplet impingement heat transfer technology in improving spray cooling efficiency. Research shows that enhanced surfaces can enhance the outcome of spray cooling, but further studies are still needed to investigate the effects under different conditions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Joo Hyun Moon, Soyeong Lee, Jungho Lee, Seong Hyuk Lee
Summary: This study numerically investigates the rapid cooling heat transfer characteristics of superheated solid surfaces when subjected to subcooled water jet impingement. The results show the formation of a vapor blanket near the impingement point, preventing direct contact between the liquid and heated surface.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jorge Duarte Benther, Benjamin Wilson, Paula Andreia Petrini, Petros Lappas, Gary Rosengarten
Summary: This study investigates the spreading characteristics and heat transfer of a single ferrofluid droplet impinging onto dry solid surfaces with and without a magnetic field. The results show that the magnetic field improves the cooling performance of the ferrofluid droplet by increasing the spreading diameter and suppressing droplet rebound. The highest heat transfer rates were observed on the pure silicon substrate, while the superhydrophobic surface achieved significantly higher heat transfer rate in the presence of a magnetic field.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Review
Thermodynamics
V. S. Devahdhanush, Issam Mudawar
Summary: Jet impingement boiling is a thermal management technique with critical heat flux (CHF) as an important safety parameter. This article provides a systematic review of studies in the field of jet impingement CHF, including experimental jet CHF studies, parametric effects, and techniques for increasing CHF.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
V. S. Devahdhanush, Issam Mudawar
Summary: This study experimentally investigates key parameters influencing CHF for confined round single jets and jet arrays impinging normally onto square heated surfaces. The comprehensive R-134a CHF database reveals strategies to augment CHF and mechanisms behind CHF enhancement, as well as the transient processes. Additionally, statistical techniques are used to formulate a new correlation for CHF with good prediction accuracy across various conditions and geometries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xinyu Ji, Xiang Ma, Xiaoping Yang, Jinjia Wei, Bengt Sunden
Summary: Through experimental study, it was found that nucleate boiling can be suppressed and forced convection heat transfer can be enhanced by increasing the jet velocity. On the micro-pin-finned surface, the heat transfer is greatly intensified due to the increase in surface area and the number of nucleation sites.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Y. Y. Liu, T. I. Bhaiyat, S. W. Schekman, T. J. Lu, T. Kim
Summary: This experimental study investigates the thermal characteristics of impingement cooling on a flat plate using a round jet generated by a perforated blockage plate. The study shows that the blockage jet behaves differently compared to the orifice jet and the tube jet, and its properties cannot be interchanged. The measurements of jet flow properties reveal distinct features among the three types of jets, with the blockage jet exhibiting intermediate thermal performance.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Noritaka Sako, Kouhei Noda, Jun Hayashi, Yu Daimon, Hiroshi Kawanabe
Summary: Pulse firing is an important operation mode for the attitude control of small-scale spacecrafts. In this study, cooling tests were conducted on a superheated metal plate using pulsed injection of liquid jets. The evolution of the liquid film and the temperature of the metal plate were visualized, and the heat transfer process was analyzed. The results showed that the wetting front position corresponds to the maximum temperature gradient, and the residual liquid film is consumed through evaporation and droplet dispersion.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Sourabh Kumar, Kuldeep Singh
Summary: The recent development of a combination of impingement and film cooling has led to efficient cooling techniques for critical components in aero-engines. This study proposes a numerical model to simulate jet impingement and film cooling on a corrugated liner. Experimental and numerical validation shows a significant reduction in temperature distribution on the liner surface using this cooling technique. Furthermore, it is found that the combined cooling system can achieve the targeted cooling effect at a lower bleed air flow rate compared to standard film cooling arrangements.
Article
Thermodynamics
Jun-Suk Youn, Won-Woo Choi, Sung-Min Kim
Summary: The study primarily investigated the heat transfer characteristics of jet array impingement with effusion holes and aimed to provide basic data for the design of a gas-turbine casing cooling system. The three-dimensional numerical unit cell model was constructed and validated for a wide range of geometric parameters using previous experimental data. An assessment was made on the accuracy of previous Nusselt number correlations for a jet array impingement, and a new correlation was proposed for predicting the average Nusselt number for a jet array impingement with effusion holes.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Yanzhen Wu, Bo Kong, Baohong Tong, Yiting Xiao, Guotao Zhang, Xiaolei Hu
Summary: A simulation study on droplet impingement on a moving film in spray cooling application revealed that the angle of incidence affects the morphology of the resulting coronal shape, as well as the order of appearance of the left and right jets and secondary droplets. Temperature distribution and heat flux variation are related to the horizontal and vertical velocities of the droplet, and the heat flux at the impact point is influenced by the angle of incidence and the interaction between the liquid film and droplet. The cooling effect is best and the shear stress is most significant when the horizontal velocities of the droplet and film are equal.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS B-FLUIDS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Li Yi, Chaomeng Chen, Fei Duan, Minqiang Pan
Summary: A designed integrated arrayed spray impingement vapor chamber (ISVC) was tested for cooling high-power electronic devices and compared with two other integrated arrayed jet impingement vapor chambers (IJVCs) with different jet orifice diameters. The results showed that ISVC had better performance in terms of pressure drop, power consumption, heat dissipation, temperature uniformity, and overall performance.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Chuansheng Liu, Zuohua Huang, Chenglong Tang
Summary: This study experimentally investigated the heat transfer characteristics of oblique jet impingement liquid film cooling in forced convective mode. The results showed that the lagging effect caused by thermal diffusion is significant, and the factors affecting the heat flux distribution are different from the liquid flow path. The cooling power increases with higher impingement velocity and initial temperature difference, with the initial temperature difference having a more significant effect on the cooling power.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Gabriel Guevara, Guillermo Soriano, Isabel Mino-Rodriguez
Summary: This study compares thermal comfort in university classrooms in three cities in Ecuador and finds similarities and differences. Higher comfort levels were observed in free-running classrooms in Quito, while students in mechanically conditioned classrooms in hot-humid climates preferred colder environments.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
J. P. Muthusamy, Taolue Zhang, Jorge L. Alvarado, Anoop Kanjirakat, Reza Sadr
Summary: The study investigated the heat transfer and hydrodynamic characteristics of droplet-induced spreading-splashing transition through experimental and numerical methods. It was found that droplet Weber number plays a significant role in the transition and droplet-induced liquid film heat transfer.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chaoqi Wang, Rui Wang, Zhongyuan Huang, Mihai Chu, Wenhai Ji, Ziwei Chen, Taolue Zhang, Jingjun Zhai, Huaile Lu, Sihao Deng, Jie Chen, Lunhua He, Tianjiao Liang, Fangwei Wang, Jun Wang, Yonghong Deng, Weihua Cai, Yinguo Xiao
Summary: Utilizing in operando neutron diffraction technique, structural characteristics and lithium ion migration pathways of electrodes in LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 /Graphite full cell were revealed. The competition effect between delithiation and magnetic frustration affects the concentration of Li/Ni antisite defects in the cathode, while lithium ions diffuse via different hopping paths in different stages of charge. The study provides insights for designing an optimized pathway for achieving high-performance Li-ion batteries.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ruben Hidalgo-Leon, Fernando Amoroso, Javier Urquizo, Viviana Villavicencio, Miguel Torres, Pritpal Singh, Guillermo Soriano
Summary: This paper demonstrates the feasibility of four off-grid hybrid power systems to supply energy to the Cerrito de los Morrenos community in Ecuador, and provides the optimal configuration which shows the impact of energy efficiency on costs and CO2 emissions.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Danping Shan, Tao Zhang, Ludi Li, Yuqing Sun, Di Wang, Yingzi Li, Zheng Yang, Kanglong Cui, Shaowei Wu, Lei Jin, Bo Hong, Xuejun Shang, Qi Wang
Summary: This study assessed the exposure to phthalates in the diet of pregnant women in Beijing and found that the cumulative dietary exposure posed low health risks for the pregnant women.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jeongmoon Park, Jorge L. Alvarado, Leonardo P. Chamorro, Scott Lux, Charles P. Marsh
Summary: An experimental investigation was conducted to study the effects of single and multiple vortex generators on flow and heat transfer characteristics in a square channel. The study explored the impact of various configuration parameters on vortical flow and local convective heat transfer phenomena.
JOURNAL OF FLUIDS ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tao Zhang, Shuo Wang, Ludi Li, An Zhu, Qi Wang
Summary: This study used computational methods and the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework to investigate the mechanism between DEHP and GDM. By constructing a DEHP-Gene-Phenotype-GDM network and assessing computational AOPs, it was found that the effects of DEHP on GDM may be achieved through increased TNF-alpha and regulation of glucose uptake.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yiwei Li, Shenyang Xu, Wenguang Zhao, Zhefeng Chen, Zhaoxi Chen, Shunning Li, Jiangtao Hu, Bo Cao, Jianyuan Li, Shisheng Zheng, Ziwei Chen, Taolue Zhang, Mingjian Zhang, Feng Pan
Summary: This study reveals the relationship between the distribution of Li@Mn-6 superstructure units and oxygen activation in Li-rich transition metal layered oxides. By tuning the local structure, high-performance Li-rich layered oxides with the best capacity and voltage retentions were obtained.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yi Wang, Jorge L. Alvarado, Wilson Terrell
Summary: In this study, the flow and heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurry were experimentally investigated using a newly designed helical coil heat transfer device. The structural modifications enhanced the heat transfer performance of MPCM slurry and the phase change process considerably improved the heat transfer rate.
EXPERIMENTAL HEAT TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hassan Salem, Ehab M. Mina, Jorge L. Alvarado, Raouf N. Abdelmessih, Tarek A. Mekhail
Summary: Microencapsulated phase change material in the form of suspended particles in cooling fluids enhances heat transfer characteristics and improves cooling performance of photovoltaic systems. The use of staggered pins further enhances the thermal performance of the heat transfer fluid. Nusselt number is higher for MPCM slurry compared to water, especially at higher mass fractions. The PV panel temperature is significantly reduced with melting of phase change material in the MPCM slurry. The efficiency of PV panels is remarkably increased with the use of MPCM slurry in the cooling channel.
NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART A-APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Ruben Hidalgo-Leon, Javier Urquizo, Christian E. Silva, Jorge Silva-Leon, Jinsong Wu, Pritpal Singh, Guillermo Soriano
Summary: Intelligent buildings play a fundamental role in achieving efficient energy management and reducing carbon emissions. However, they also impose challenges in energy use. This paper provides a comprehensive review of energy harvesting technologies and explores their potential to power or support sensor nodes in buildings. The research findings demonstrate that energy harvesters can partially or fully meet the power requirements of sensor nodes.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fernando Amoroso, Ruben Hidalgo-Leon, Kevin Munoz, Javier Urquizo, Pritpal Singh, Guillermo Soriano
Summary: This paper presents a technical-economic assessment of two renewable power systems for a drinking water treatment plant in Pile, Ecuador. The study evaluates the feasibility and impact of a standalone solar PV system and a grid-connected system considering different operating schedules. The results show that the plant's operation schedule has a significant influence on the system parameters and the relationship with the electric utility company as a grid power service user.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Frank Porras, Arnaldo Walter, Guillermo Soriano, Angel Diego Ramirez
Summary: Space cooling is the fastest-growing energy end-use in buildings worldwide, including Ecuador. However, Ecuador has not proposed new minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) for air conditioners since 2013. This study assesses stricter MEPS and estimates the benefits for consumers and society in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The results show that stricter MEPS can reduce AC electricity demand and energy-related emissions, representing a cost-effective option to support national energy efficiency policies.
Proceedings Paper
Automation & Control Systems
Xingfang Wu, Weiming Qu, Tao Zhang, Dingsheng Luo
Summary: Object pose estimation is the estimation of objects' position and orientation relative to the camera coordinate system using visual information. This work discusses the approach of estimating objects' pose with unilateral and unordered point clouds in robot grasping. By utilizing point cloud data and predefined canonical posture, a method is proposed to directly estimate objects' 3D position and orientation, and its effectiveness is validated using a specific dataset.
PROCEEDINGS OF 2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MECHATRONICS AND AUTOMATION (IEEE ICMA 2022)
(2022)
Article
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Shuo Wang, Tao Zhang, Xiaoyan Liu, Zheng Yang, Ludi Li, Danping Shan, Yadong Gao, Yingzi Li, Yanying Li, Youbo Zhang, Qi Wang
Summary: This study evaluated the safety and toxicokinetics of Zuojin formula total alkaloid extract (TAZF) and found that TAZF carries risks of gastrointestinal and immune toxicity at high doses. Alkaloids from Coptis chinensis are the main plasma components related to the toxic effects of TAZF.
BMC COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE AND THERAPIES
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mahsa Taghavi, Swapnil Sharma, Vemuri Balakotaiah
Summary: This study investigates the natural convection effects in the insulation layers of spherical storage tanks and their impact on the tanks' performance. The permeability and Rayleigh number of the insulation material are considered as key factors. The results show that as the Rayleigh number increases, new convective cells emerge and cause the cold boundary to approach the external hot boundary. In the case of large temperature differences, multiple solutions may coexist.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinyang Xu, Fangjun Hong, Chaoyang Zhang
Summary: This study introduces a self-induced jet impingement device for enhancing pool boiling performance in high power electronic cooling. Through visualization and parametric investigations, the effects of this device on pool boiling performance are studied, revealing the promotion of additional liquid supply and vapor exhausting. The flow rate of the liquid jet is found to positively impact boiling performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Wenchao Ke, Yuan Liu, Fissha Biruke Teshome, Zhi Zeng
Summary: Underwater wet laser welding (UWLW) is a promising and labor-saving repair technique. A thermal multi-phase flow model was developed to study the heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and phase transitions during UWLW. The results show that UWLW creates a water keyhole, making the welding environment similar to in air laser welding.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xingrong Lian, Lin Tian, Zengyao Li, Xinpeng Zhao
Summary: This study investigates the heat transfer mechanisms in natural fiber-derived porous structures and finds that thermal radiation has a significant impact on the thermal conductivity in low-density regions, while natural convection rarely occurs. Insulation materials derived from micron-sized natural fibers can achieve minimum thermal conductivity at specific densities. Strategies to lower the thermal conductivity include increasing porosity and incorporating nanoscale pores using nanosize fibers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yasir A. Malik, Kilian Koebschall, Stephan Bansmer, Cameron Tropea, Jeanette Hussong, Philippe Villedieu
Summary: Ice crystal icing is a significant hazard in aviation, and accurate modeling of sticking efficiency is essential. In this study, icing wind tunnel experiments were conducted to quantify the volumetric liquid water fraction, sticking efficiency, and maximum thickness of ice layers. Two measurement techniques, calorimetry and capacitive measurements, were used to measure the liquid water content and distribution in the ice layers. The experiments showed that increasing wet bulb temperatures and substrate heat flux significantly increased sticking efficiency and maximum ice layer thickness.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinqi Hu, Tongtong Geng, Kun Wang, Yuanhong Fan, Chunhua Min, Hsien Chin Su
Summary: This study experimentally examined the heat dissipation of vibrating fans and demonstrated its inherent mechanism through numerical simulation. The results showed that the flow fields induced by the vibrating blades exhibited pulsating features and formed large-scale and small-scale vortical structures, significantly improving heat dissipation. The study also identified the impacts of different blade structures and developed a trapezoidal-folding blade, which effectively reduced the maximum temperature of the heat source and alleviated high-temperature failure crisis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Dan-Dan Su, Xiao-Bin Li, Hong-Na Zhang, Feng-Chen Li
Summary: The boiling heat transfer of low-boiling-point working fluid is a common heat dissipation technology in electronic equipment cooling. This study analyzed the interfacial boiling behavior of R134a under different conditions and found that factors such as the initial thickness of the liquid film, solid-liquid interaction force, and initial temperature significantly affect the boiling mode and thermal resistance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinyi Wu, Dongke Sun, Wei Chen, Zhenhua Chai
Summary: A unified lattice Boltzmann-phase field scheme is proposed to simulate dendrite growth of binary alloys in the presence of melt convection. The effects of various factors on the growth are investigated numerically, and the model is validated through comparisons and examinations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shaokun Ge, Ya Ni, Fubao Zhou, Wangzhaonan Shen, Jia Li, Fengqi Guo, Bobo Shi
Summary: This study investigated the temperature distribution of main cables in a suspension bridge during fire scenarios and proposed a prediction model for the maximum temperature of cables in different lane fires. The results showed that vehicle fires in the emergency lane posed a greater thermal threat to the cables.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shuang-Ying Wu, Shi-Yao Zhou, Lan Xiao, Jia Luo
Summary: This paper investigates the two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics of low-velocity jet impacting on a cylindrical surface. The study reveals that the heat transfer regimes are non-phase transition and nucleate boiling with the increase of heat transfer rate. The effects of jet impact height and outlet velocity on local surface temperatures are pronounced at the non-phase transition stage. The growth rates of heat transfer rate and liquid loss rate increase significantly from the non-phase transition to nucleate boiling stage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Emad Hasani Malekshah, Wlodzimierz Wlodzimierz, Miros law Majkut
Summary: Cavitation has significant practical importance and can be controlled by air injection. This study investigates the natural to ventilated cavitation process around a hydrofoil through numerical and experimental methods. The results show that the location and rate of air injection have a meaningful impact on the characteristics of cavitation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Feriel Yahiat, Pascale Bouvier, Antoine Beauvillier, Serge Russeil, Christophe Andre, Daniel Bougeard
Summary: This study explores the enhancement of mixing performance in laminar flow equipment by investigating the generation of chaotic advection using wall deformations in annular geometries. The findings demonstrate that the combined geometry can achieve perfect mixing at various Reynolds numbers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hui He, Ning Lyu, Caihua Liang, Feng Wang, Xiaosong Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the condensation, frosting, and defrosting processes on superhydrophobic surfaces with millimeter-scale structures. The results reveal that the structures can influence the growth and removal of frost crystals, with the bottom grooves creating a frost-free zone and conical edges promoting higher frost crystal heights. Two effective methods for defrosting are observed: hand-lifting the groove and airfoil retraction contraction on protruding structures. This research provides valuable insights into frost formation and defrosting on millimeter-structured superhydrophobic surfaces, with potential applications in anti-frost engineering.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Thiwanka Arepolage, Christophe Verdy, Thibaut Sylvestre, Aymeric Leray, Sebastien Euphrasie
Summary: This study developed two thermal concentrators, one with a 2D design of uniform thickness and another with a 3D design, using the coordinate transformation technique and metamaterials. By structuring the thermal conductor, the desired local density-heat capacity product and anisotropic thermal conductivities were achieved. The homogenized thermal conductivities were obtained from finite element simulations and cylindrical symmetry consideration. A 3D concentrator was fabricated using 3D metal printing and characterized using a thermal camera. Compared to devices that solely consider anisotropic conductivities, the time evolution characteristics of the metadevice designed with coordinate transformation were closer to those of an ideal concentrator.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Liangyuan Cheng, Qingyang Wang, Jinliang Xu
Summary: In this study, we investigated the supercritical heat transfer of CO2 in a horizontal tube with a diameter of 10.0 mm, covering a wide range of pressures, mass fluxes, and heat fluxes. The study revealed a non-monotonic increase in wall temperatures along the flow direction and observed both positive and negative wall temperature differences between the bottom and top tube. The findings were explained by the thermal conduction in the solid wall interacting with the stratified-wavy flow in the tube.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
