Article
Thermodynamics
Zhanxiao Kang, Dahua Shou, Jintu Fan
Summary: In this study, a numerical model of WPHP was built to investigate the effects of wicking layer property and inclination angle on the heat pipe thermal performance. The results showed that the wicking layer could enhance the thermal performance of the heat pipe at certain filling ratios, but performed worse than traditional heat pipe at low filling ratio.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Albert Tessier-Poirier, Richard H. Rand, Luc G. Frechette
Summary: In this paper, we study the mechanism of amplitude increase and saturation during startup in a single-branch pulsating heat pipe (SBPHP). By modeling and analyzing the system dynamics, we find that the increase in amplitude is due to an instability mechanism, while the saturation is limited by the pressure and phase-change nonlinearities. By adjusting the phase change and reducing friction, we can greatly increase the amplitude in the steady state.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Est Dev Patel, Subrata Kumar
Summary: The thermal performance of an asymmetric single-turn closed-loop pulsating heat pipe (aCLPHP) was experimentally investigated. The working fluids exhibited a two-phase oscillatory-circulatory flow in the asymmetric closed-loop due to the capillary pressure difference. The use of adiabatic channels of different cross-sections resulted in a pressure difference, enhancing the flow of heated vapor and liquid. The asymmetry increased the heat carrying capacity for water and acetone by 75% and 50% respectively. The introduction of an asymmetric adiabatic section is a simple and cost-effective approach to improve the capability of a single-turn CLPHP for thermal management.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Utsav Bhardwaj, Rabindra Kumar, Shyama Prasad Das
Summary: This study presents an experimental investigation on flooding phenomenon in a pulsating heat pipe (PHP) unit cell, and analyzes the impact of flooding on the performance of PHP. The study recognizes three different flooding mechanisms and finds that currently accepted correlations for predicting flooding velocity are inaccurate. The study emphasizes the need for further research on flooding in PHPs.
EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Thermodynamics
Vadim S. Nikolayev
Summary: The Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP) is a high performance passive heat transfer device that consists of folded capillary channels filled with liquid and vapor. Its advantage lies in heat exchange occurring through both latent heat transfer and liquid convection, but its non-stationary operation requires sophisticated direct modeling. A review of theoretical studies on PHP addresses physical phenomena at a single bubble and liquid plug level, discussing modeling and simulation of interactions between bubbles and plugs.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Gampala Durga Priyadarsini, Gurunath Sankad
Summary: This research focuses on addressing a critical issue in modern microelectronics by studying pulsatile heat pipes and microfluidics. The study demonstrates the accuracy and efficiency of the heat transfer solution and highlights the advantages of pulsatile flows in microfluidic systems, providing promising avenues for future research.
Article
Thermodynamics
Alok Kumar, Suneet Singh
Summary: Heat pipes are used for high-heat transfer in electronic devices. The operation of Pulsating Heat Pipe is not fully understood due to the complexities involved. A phenomenological model has been developed to explain the thermodynamic processes, and the oscillatory behavior of the liquid slug is modeled. The onset of chaotic regimes in the heat transfer has not been addressed in previous works.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mauro Abela, Mauro Mameli, Vadim Nikolayev, Sauro Filippeschi
Summary: The start-up process of a large diameter Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP) specially designed for future experiments on the International Space Station (ISS) has been numerically simulated and compared with the results obtained during a parabolic flight campaign. The numerical simulation results agree with the experimental results, providing useful information for the correct design of the engineering model.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sai Kiran Hota, Kuan-Lin Lee, Brett Leitherer, George Elias, Greg Hoeschele, Srujan Rokkam
Summary: Two-phase-based heat spreaders are highly sought after for electronics cooling due to their superior thermal performance. Pulsating Heat Pipes (PHPs) offer thickness, shape, and cost advantages over Embedded Heat Pipe (EHP) spreaders. The thermal performance of PHP with different fluids was experimentally determined and compared to EHP. A mathematical model was developed and validated. Propylene-filled PHP performs similarly or better than EHP at low sink temperatures but dries out faster at moderate temperatures. PHP with R245fa and acetone improves with increasing power but has lower thermal conductivity compared to EHP. PHP is lighter than EHP based on weight comparison.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Kalpak R. Sagar, A. B. Desai, H. B. Naik, Hemantkumar B. Mehta
Summary: The experimental study on a two-turn cryogenic pulsating heat pipe (PHP) using liquid nitrogen as the working fluid is conducted in this paper. A cylindrical shell-type condenser is proposed to provide a high cooling load with easy refilling of liquid nitrogen. The maximum effective thermal conductivity of 16350 W/m-K is observed at an optimum filling ratio of 76% in the cryogenic PHP.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Laxman Kumar Malla, Praveen Dhanalakota, Pallab Sinha Mahapatra, Arvind Pattamatta
Summary: The thermal performance and internal flow regimes of a closed-loop flat plate pulsating heat pipe (FPPHP) using ethanol-water mixtures as working fluids were experimentally investigated. The results showed that binary mixtures with increased ethanol content exhibited better flow characteristics, lower thermal resistances, and fewer evaporator drying out instances compared to pure working fluids. The study also highlighted the influence of different condenser cooling modes on the thermal performance of the FPPHP.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Laxman Kumar Malla, Praveen Dhanalakota, PallabSinha Mahapatra, Arvind Pattamatta
Summary: The thermal performance and internal flow regimes of a closed-loop flat plate pulsating heat pipe (FPPHP) are experimentally investigated using ethanol-water mixtures as working fluids. The results show that the mixtures with increased ethanol content perform better in terms of thermal resistance and slug-plug flow oscillations. The effect of different condenser cooling modes on the thermal performance is also reported.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Kalpak R. Sagar, H. B. Naik, Hemantkumar B. Mehta
Summary: Numerical simulation of a 2-D Cryogenic Pulsating Heat Pipe using liquid nitrogen as working fluid was conducted. The study analyzed the volume fraction of liquid nitrogen under different operational conditions and performed qualitative and quantitative analysis of temperature, adiabatic wall temperature, and flow circulation velocity. Thermal oscillations with dominant frequency in a specific range were observed and analyzed using PSD and ACF tools.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
R. K. Sarangi, S. P. Kar, M. Rane, A. Swain, L. K. Pothal
Summary: This paper presents numerical modeling of multi-turn closed-loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP) using ethanol as a working fluid. The study investigates momentum and heat transfer variations with time, taking into account realistic phenomena and comparing model results with experimental data from literature. The maximum variation in heat transfer for all cases was found to be below +/- 34%.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Larissa Krambeck, Kelvin G. Domiciano, Luis A. Betancur-Arboleda, Marcia B. H. Mantelli
Summary: This article introduces an improved flat plate pulsating heat pipe with channel modification in the evaporator region, resulting in ultra sharp lateral grooves, to enhance heat transfer performance. Experimental results show that the ultra sharp grooves, acting as artificial nucleation sites and capillary medium, can delay dry-out and make the device suitable for application in microgravity environments.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
V. Janecek, F. Doumenc, B. Guerrier, V. S. Nikolayev
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
V. Nikolayev, Y. Garrabos, C. Lecoutre, T. Charignon, D. Hitz, D. Chatain, R. Guillaument, S. Marre, D. Beysens
MICROGRAVITY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Thermodynamics
Vadim S. Nikolayev
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2016)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
L. Fourgeaud, E. Ercolani, J. Duplat, P. Gully, V. S. Nikolayev
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Charles Loussert, Frederic Doumenc, Jean-Baptiste Salmon, Vadim S. Nikolayev, Beatrice Guerrier
Article
Chemistry, Physical
L. Fourgeaud, E. Ercolani, J. Duplat, P. Gully, V. S. Nikolayev
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
F. Doumenc, V. Janecek, V. S. Nikolayev
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Aerospace
Iaroslav Nekrashevych, Vadim S. Nikolayev
MICROGRAVITY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Review
Thermodynamics
Vadim S. Nikolayev
Summary: The Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP) is a high performance passive heat transfer device that consists of folded capillary channels filled with liquid and vapor. Its advantage lies in heat exchange occurring through both latent heat transfer and liquid convection, but its non-stationary operation requires sophisticated direct modeling. A review of theoretical studies on PHP addresses physical phenomena at a single bubble and liquid plug level, discussing modeling and simulation of interactions between bubbles and plugs.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Xiaolong Zhang, Vadim S. Nikolayev
Summary: This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the liquid film dynamics during the oscillation of a meniscus in a cylindrical capillary, considering factors such as dynamic profile, finite film length, pinned contact line, and contact angle variations. The study also explores the average film thickness as a function of system parameters and compares numerical results with experimental data and quasi-steady approximation. Additionally, the paper discusses the effects of superheating on the oscillating meniscus process and the possibility of contact line recession due to evaporation.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mauro Abela, Mauro Mameli, Vadim Nikolayev, Sauro Filippeschi
Summary: The start-up process of a large diameter Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP) specially designed for future experiments on the International Space Station (ISS) has been numerically simulated and compared with the results obtained during a parabolic flight campaign. The numerical simulation results agree with the experimental results, providing useful information for the correct design of the engineering model.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Xiaolong Zhang, Vadim S. Nikolayev
Summary: This theoretical work investigates the dewetting phenomenon in the presence of liquid evaporation. By considering various nanoscale effects, the study provides insights into the acceleration of dewetting due to evaporation.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Laura Fourgeaud, Vadim S. Nikolayev, Eric Ercolani, Jerome Duplat, Philippe Gully
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2017)
Article
Thermodynamics
Iaroslav Nekrashevych, Vadim S. Nikolayev
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2017)
Article
Mechanics
Vadim S. Nikolayev, Yves Garrabos, Carole Lecoutre, Guillaume Pichavant, Denis Chatain, Daniel Beysens
COMPTES RENDUS MECANIQUE
(2017)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mahsa Taghavi, Swapnil Sharma, Vemuri Balakotaiah
Summary: This study investigates the natural convection effects in the insulation layers of spherical storage tanks and their impact on the tanks' performance. The permeability and Rayleigh number of the insulation material are considered as key factors. The results show that as the Rayleigh number increases, new convective cells emerge and cause the cold boundary to approach the external hot boundary. In the case of large temperature differences, multiple solutions may coexist.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinyang Xu, Fangjun Hong, Chaoyang Zhang
Summary: This study introduces a self-induced jet impingement device for enhancing pool boiling performance in high power electronic cooling. Through visualization and parametric investigations, the effects of this device on pool boiling performance are studied, revealing the promotion of additional liquid supply and vapor exhausting. The flow rate of the liquid jet is found to positively impact boiling performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Wenchao Ke, Yuan Liu, Fissha Biruke Teshome, Zhi Zeng
Summary: Underwater wet laser welding (UWLW) is a promising and labor-saving repair technique. A thermal multi-phase flow model was developed to study the heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and phase transitions during UWLW. The results show that UWLW creates a water keyhole, making the welding environment similar to in air laser welding.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xingrong Lian, Lin Tian, Zengyao Li, Xinpeng Zhao
Summary: This study investigates the heat transfer mechanisms in natural fiber-derived porous structures and finds that thermal radiation has a significant impact on the thermal conductivity in low-density regions, while natural convection rarely occurs. Insulation materials derived from micron-sized natural fibers can achieve minimum thermal conductivity at specific densities. Strategies to lower the thermal conductivity include increasing porosity and incorporating nanoscale pores using nanosize fibers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yasir A. Malik, Kilian Koebschall, Stephan Bansmer, Cameron Tropea, Jeanette Hussong, Philippe Villedieu
Summary: Ice crystal icing is a significant hazard in aviation, and accurate modeling of sticking efficiency is essential. In this study, icing wind tunnel experiments were conducted to quantify the volumetric liquid water fraction, sticking efficiency, and maximum thickness of ice layers. Two measurement techniques, calorimetry and capacitive measurements, were used to measure the liquid water content and distribution in the ice layers. The experiments showed that increasing wet bulb temperatures and substrate heat flux significantly increased sticking efficiency and maximum ice layer thickness.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinqi Hu, Tongtong Geng, Kun Wang, Yuanhong Fan, Chunhua Min, Hsien Chin Su
Summary: This study experimentally examined the heat dissipation of vibrating fans and demonstrated its inherent mechanism through numerical simulation. The results showed that the flow fields induced by the vibrating blades exhibited pulsating features and formed large-scale and small-scale vortical structures, significantly improving heat dissipation. The study also identified the impacts of different blade structures and developed a trapezoidal-folding blade, which effectively reduced the maximum temperature of the heat source and alleviated high-temperature failure crisis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Dan-Dan Su, Xiao-Bin Li, Hong-Na Zhang, Feng-Chen Li
Summary: The boiling heat transfer of low-boiling-point working fluid is a common heat dissipation technology in electronic equipment cooling. This study analyzed the interfacial boiling behavior of R134a under different conditions and found that factors such as the initial thickness of the liquid film, solid-liquid interaction force, and initial temperature significantly affect the boiling mode and thermal resistance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinyi Wu, Dongke Sun, Wei Chen, Zhenhua Chai
Summary: A unified lattice Boltzmann-phase field scheme is proposed to simulate dendrite growth of binary alloys in the presence of melt convection. The effects of various factors on the growth are investigated numerically, and the model is validated through comparisons and examinations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shaokun Ge, Ya Ni, Fubao Zhou, Wangzhaonan Shen, Jia Li, Fengqi Guo, Bobo Shi
Summary: This study investigated the temperature distribution of main cables in a suspension bridge during fire scenarios and proposed a prediction model for the maximum temperature of cables in different lane fires. The results showed that vehicle fires in the emergency lane posed a greater thermal threat to the cables.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shuang-Ying Wu, Shi-Yao Zhou, Lan Xiao, Jia Luo
Summary: This paper investigates the two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics of low-velocity jet impacting on a cylindrical surface. The study reveals that the heat transfer regimes are non-phase transition and nucleate boiling with the increase of heat transfer rate. The effects of jet impact height and outlet velocity on local surface temperatures are pronounced at the non-phase transition stage. The growth rates of heat transfer rate and liquid loss rate increase significantly from the non-phase transition to nucleate boiling stage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Emad Hasani Malekshah, Wlodzimierz Wlodzimierz, Miros law Majkut
Summary: Cavitation has significant practical importance and can be controlled by air injection. This study investigates the natural to ventilated cavitation process around a hydrofoil through numerical and experimental methods. The results show that the location and rate of air injection have a meaningful impact on the characteristics of cavitation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Feriel Yahiat, Pascale Bouvier, Antoine Beauvillier, Serge Russeil, Christophe Andre, Daniel Bougeard
Summary: This study explores the enhancement of mixing performance in laminar flow equipment by investigating the generation of chaotic advection using wall deformations in annular geometries. The findings demonstrate that the combined geometry can achieve perfect mixing at various Reynolds numbers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hui He, Ning Lyu, Caihua Liang, Feng Wang, Xiaosong Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the condensation, frosting, and defrosting processes on superhydrophobic surfaces with millimeter-scale structures. The results reveal that the structures can influence the growth and removal of frost crystals, with the bottom grooves creating a frost-free zone and conical edges promoting higher frost crystal heights. Two effective methods for defrosting are observed: hand-lifting the groove and airfoil retraction contraction on protruding structures. This research provides valuable insights into frost formation and defrosting on millimeter-structured superhydrophobic surfaces, with potential applications in anti-frost engineering.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Thiwanka Arepolage, Christophe Verdy, Thibaut Sylvestre, Aymeric Leray, Sebastien Euphrasie
Summary: This study developed two thermal concentrators, one with a 2D design of uniform thickness and another with a 3D design, using the coordinate transformation technique and metamaterials. By structuring the thermal conductor, the desired local density-heat capacity product and anisotropic thermal conductivities were achieved. The homogenized thermal conductivities were obtained from finite element simulations and cylindrical symmetry consideration. A 3D concentrator was fabricated using 3D metal printing and characterized using a thermal camera. Compared to devices that solely consider anisotropic conductivities, the time evolution characteristics of the metadevice designed with coordinate transformation were closer to those of an ideal concentrator.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Liangyuan Cheng, Qingyang Wang, Jinliang Xu
Summary: In this study, we investigated the supercritical heat transfer of CO2 in a horizontal tube with a diameter of 10.0 mm, covering a wide range of pressures, mass fluxes, and heat fluxes. The study revealed a non-monotonic increase in wall temperatures along the flow direction and observed both positive and negative wall temperature differences between the bottom and top tube. The findings were explained by the thermal conduction in the solid wall interacting with the stratified-wavy flow in the tube.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2024)