4.7 Article

Screen-printed electrodes made of a bismuth nanoparticle porous carbon nanocomposite applied to the determination of heavy metal ions

期刊

MICROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 183, 期 2, 页码 617-623

出版社

SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-015-1684-4

关键词

Sol-gel process; Lead(II); Cadmium(II); Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Square wave anodic stripping voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Water analysis

资金

  1. Spanish Government - European Social Fund [MAT2012-35324, TEC2010-17274, CGL2013-48460-C2]
  2. Generalitat de Catalunya [2014SGR213, 2014SGR1645]
  3. European Commission [PCIG09-GA-2011-294168, COST Action MP1202]
  4. Chinese Scholarship Council

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This work reports on the simplified fabrication and on the characterization of bismuth-based screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) for use in heavy metal detection. A nanocomposite consisting of bismuth nanoparticles and amorphous carbon was synthesized by a combined one-step sol-gel and pyrolysis process and milled down to a specific particle size distribution as required for the preparation of an ink formulation to be used in screen printing. The resulting electrochemical devices were applied to the detection of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions in water samples. The porous structure of carbon and the high surface area of the bismuth nanoparticles allow for the detection of Pb(II) and Cd(II) at concentration levels below 4 ppb. The application of the SPEs was demonstrated by quantifying these ions in tap drinking water and wastewater collected from an influent of an urban wastewater treatment plant.

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