期刊
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 183, 期 3, 页码 1019-1032出版社
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-015-1701-7
关键词
Nanoelectrode; Nanopore; Recessed nanodisk; Nanochannel array; Redox cycling; Biosensor
资金
- National Science Foundation [1404744]
- Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences [DE FG02 07ER15851]
- Division Of Chemistry
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1404744] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
This review (with 116 refs.) addresses recent developments in nanoelectrode arrays and ensembles with particular attention to nanopore-enabled arrays and ensembles. Nanoelectrode-based arrays exhibit unique mass transport and ion transfer properties, which can be exploited for electroanalytical measurements with enhanced figures-of-merit with respect to microscale and larger components. Following an introduction into the topic, we cover (a) methods for fabrication of solid-state nanopore electrodes, (b) chemical and biochemical sensors, (c) nanochannel arrays with embedded nanoelectrodes; (d) recessed nanodisk electrode arrays; (e) redox cycling in nanopore electrode arrays, (f) finally discuss novel nanoarrays for electrochemistry, and then give a future outlook. A wide variety of nanoelectrode array-based chemical and biochemical sensors properties are discussed in addition to faradaic, ion transfer and spectroelectrochemical applications.
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