期刊
METALLOMICS
卷 7, 期 5, 页码 867-876出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c4mt00326h
关键词
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资金
- Parkinson's UK
- Alzheimer's Research UK
- European Research Council
- Healthcare Infection Society
- Northumbria University
- Alzheimers Research UK [ART-SRF2011-1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Parkinson"
- s UK [J-1203] Funding Source: researchfish
Brain iron accumulation has been associated with inciting the generation of oxidative stress in a host of chronic neurological diseases, including Parkinson's disease. Using the catecholaminergic neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine to lesion cellular dopaminergic pathways as a model of Parkinson's disease in culture, a selection of 1-hydroxypyridin-2-one (1,2-HOPO) metal chelators were synthesized and their neuroprotective properties were compared to the 3-hydroxypyridin-4-one; deferiprone (3,4-HOPO; DFP). Protection against 6-OHDA and iron insult by the novel compounds 6 and 9 was comparable to DFP. Iron associated changes by 6-OHDA imply that the neuroprotective capacity of these compounds are due to chelation of the neuronal labile iron pool and the requirement of the iron binding moiety of compound 6 for efficacy supported this hypothesis. In conclusion, two novel 1,2-HOPO's and DFP have comparable neuroprotection against Parkinsonian-associated neurotoxins and supports the continued development of hydroxypyridinone compounds as a non-toxic therapeutic agent in the treatment of neurodegenerative disease.
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