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Biodiversity Conservation
Jesus Rojo, Jose Oteros, Antonio Picornell, Jose M. Maya-Manzano, Athanasios Damialis, Katrin Zink, Matthias Werchan, Barbora Werchan, Matt Smith, Annette Menzel, Sabine Timpf, Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, Karl-Christian Bergmann, Carsten B. Schmidt-Weber, Jeroen Buters
Summary: This study examines the impact of climate change on airborne birch pollen concentrations in Central Europe, specifically Bavaria in Southern Germany. The findings suggest that climate change will lead to changes in the amount of airborne birch pollen, depending on location and climate scenario. Areas at higher altitudes are expected to experience increases in birch tree distribution and subsequent rises in airborne birch pollen, while decreases in pollen load are projected at lower altitudes due to the reduction in birch trees.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Willem W. Verstraeten, Nicolas Bruffaerts, Rostislav Kouznetsov, Letty de Weger, Mikhail Sofiev, Andy W. Delcloo
Summary: Changes in climate and land-use can lead to increased emission of allergenic pollen, causing a rise in respiratory allergies. A research study using the SILAM model found that the increase in birch pollen concentrations is associated with increasing radiation, decreasing precipitation, and decreasing wind speed, while the decrease in grass pollen concentrations is driven by a decreasing trend in grass pollen sources and decreasing precipitation.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alexander Kurganskiy, Simon Creer, Natasha de Vere, Gareth W. Griffith, Nicholas J. Osborne, Benedict W. Wheeler, Rachel N. Mclnnes, Yolanda Clewlow, Adam Barber, Georgina L. Brennan, Helen M. Hanlon, Matthew Hegarty, Caitlin Potter, Francis Rowney, Beverley Adams-Groom, Geoff M. Petch, Catherine H. Pashley, Jack Satchwell, Letty A. de Weger, Karen Rasmussen, Gilles Oliver, Charlotte Sindt, Nicolas Bruffaerts, Carsten A. Skjoth
Summary: It is challenging to manage symptoms of allergic rhinitis caused by immune overreaction to allergens. A new study proposes statistical and mechanistic models to forecast the severity of the grass pollen season, suggesting that climate change may increase severity by up to 60%. These models can guide individuals and healthcare professionals in preparing for the grass pollen season.
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Allergy
Kyung Suk Lee, Kyunghoon Kim, Young-Jin Choi, Seung Yang, Chang-Ryul Kim, Jin-Hwa Moon, Kyu Rang Kim, Yung-Seop Lee, Jae-Won Oh
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between allergenic pollen sensitization rates in children living in the Seoul metropolitan area and changes in pollination associated with weather changes. Results showed that the sensitization rates to oak, hazel, and alder pollen increased annually, especially in younger age groups. The duration of the pollen season and increasing temperatures were found to be positively correlated with sensitization rates to tree pollens.
PEDIATRIC ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nina Brooks, Kathryn Grace, Devon Kristiansen, Shraddhanand Shukla, Molly E. Brown
Summary: This study examines the relationship between variation in local seasonal agricultural quality and childbearing goals and family planning use. The results show that in some cases, women adjust their fertility aspirations or family planning use when the agricultural growing season conditions improve. This study highlights the importance of operationalizing agriculture in nuanced ways that align with women's lives to better understand how women are impacted by and respond to seasonal climate conditions.
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
(2023)
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Remote Sensing
Ning Li, Jingfeng Xiao, Rui Bai, Jing Wang, Lu Wu, Wenlong Gao, Wei Li, Miao Chen, Qinfen Li
Summary: This study used long-term satellite data and climate factors to analyze the start of growing season (SOS) of natural rubber in tropical areas. The study found that preseason sunshine duration had the greatest impact on SOS, and SOS had a significant delay with the increase of latitude.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sarah Glick, Regula Gehrig, Marloes Eeftens
Summary: Longitudinal shifts in pollen onset, duration, and intensity have been observed in some plants in Switzerland, with the choice of MPS definition affecting the magnitude and significance of these changes. Future research can investigate whether these temporal and quantitative pollen changes correlate with longitudinal differences in population pollen sensitization.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xin Mao, Hong-Li Ren, Ge Liu
Summary: This study investigates the interannual variation of vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau and its relationship with local climatic factors using satellite remote sensing data. The results show two primary patterns of vegetation cover, uniform and dipole, which are influenced by different climatic factors.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mengge Lu, Huaiwei Sun, Dong Yan, Jie Xue, Shanzhen Yi, Dongwei Gui, Ye Tuo, Wenxin Zhang
Summary: The study found that global warming will impact the thermal growing season indices of crops in China, requiring adjustments to planting and harvesting dates to achieve maximum yields.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Huiying Liu, Chunyan Lu, Songdan Wang, Fei Ren, Hao Wang
Summary: The research found that experimental warming did not significantly affect the duration of the reproductive phases of terrestrial plants globally, but did lead to a lengthening of the growing season. The temperature sensitivity of reproductive phases was influenced by the taxa of plants, and the lengthening of the growing season was affected by the magnitude of warming.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Juha Aalto, Pentti Pirinen, Pekka E. Kauppi, Mika Rantanen, Cristian Lussana, Paivi Lyytikainen-Saarenmaa, Hilppa Gregow
Summary: This study utilized a large network of weather stations and high-resolution geospatial data to model the spatial variation in thermal growing season variables over northern Europe. The results revealed significant spatial variability in growing season conditions and consistent temporal trends over the past seven decades.
Article
Forestry
Bogdan Wertz, Slawomir Wilczynski
Summary: The aim of this study is to determine the current and future forest growing season (FGS) in Poland, and the results indicate a significant increase in FGS duration.
News Item
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Katharine Sanderson
Summary: Governments and companies are pledging to reduce and offset carbon emissions, but the lack of robust strategies to accomplish their goals is evident.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaona Chen, Yaping Yang, Jia Du
Summary: This study evaluated the changes in the start of the growing season (SOS) in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) using various datasets and found that the SOS has experienced significant changes in the past few decades. The study highlighted the role of increased surface air temperature and reduced snow cover fraction in driving these changes.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Daniel R. R. Cayan, Laurel DeHaan, Mary Tyree, Kimberly A. A. Nicholas
Summary: The start and duration of the growing season for premium wine grapes in Napa Valley, California have changed due to warming climate in the western United States. The start of the growing season has advanced by more than 4 weeks over the period of 1958-2016, influenced by temperature increases since the late 1960s. The warm anomalies have persisted in recent years, leading to shifts in various temperature-related measures.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
(2023)
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Environmental Sciences
Yong Zhang, Leonard Bielory, Ting Cai, Zhongyuan Mi, Panos Georgopoulos
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2015)
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Environmental Sciences
Yong Zhang, Sastry S. Isukapalli, Leonard Bielory, Panos G. Georgopoulos
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2013)
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Engineering, Environmental
Yong Zhang, Sastry Isukapalli, Panos Georgopoulos, Clifford Weisel
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2013)
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Biodiversity Conservation
Yong Zhang, Leonard Bielory, Zhongyuan Mi, Ting Cai, Alan Robock, Panos Georgopoulos
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ping Ning, Xiangyu Wang, Hans-Joerg Bart, Senlin Tian, Yong Zhang, Xue-Qian Wang
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2011)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ning Ping, Bart Hans-Joerg, Li Bing, Lu Xiwu, Zhang Yong
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2008)