期刊
INTERNAL AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE
卷 7, 期 2, 页码 183-187出版社
SPRINGER-VERLAG ITALIA SRL
DOI: 10.1007/s11739-012-0757-1
关键词
Consumer participation; Consumer advocacy; Conflict of interest; Health care reform; Decision-making
Different strategies have been developed across countries to foster citizens' and patients' involvement, from health policies to patients' active participation in decisions regarding their health. The spectrum varies from systems where patients lead the reform of health care services, to others where a paternalistic approach still limits patients' autonomy in decision-making. This paper describes: (1) different interventions for involving patients; (2) experiences to promote consumer evidence-based advocacy; and (3) barriers to consumer involvement in health system reforms, including vested interests in patients' associations. Citizens' involvement in health systems can vary substantially, but is gaining increasing weight.
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