Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Shan Jiang, Tingting Su, Jingjing Zhao, Zhanyong Wang
Summary: The study identified a bacterium known as Massilia sp. FS1903 that can effectively degrade polystyrene (PS) waste, altering its surface structure and chemical properties. Experimental results showed a significant decrease in the weight of PS film after 30 days, with degradation levels exceeding or comparable to those reported for other bacteria known to degrade PS.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Inoussa Sanane, Judith Legrand, Christine Dillmann, Frederic Marion-Poll
Summary: The study introduced a high throughput leaf-disk consumption assay system for screening plant resistance, utilizing a webcam to capture feeding activities and a computer program for image analysis. Results showed that increasing doses of azadirachtin reduced and delayed larval feeding, while quinine was ineffective at tested concentrations.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physiology
Herbert Venthur, Paula Lizana, Loreto Manosalva, Valentina Rojas, Ricardo Godoy, Adonis Rocha, Ivan Aguilera, Ruben Palma-Millanao, Victor Fajardo, Andres Quiroz, Ana Mutis
Summary: The study found that glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) are involved in the detoxification of alkaloids from Berberis microphylla in the greater wax moth. The expression of 22 GSTs in the larvae was confirmed through qRT-PCR experiments, with GST8 and GST20 showing the highest expression levels after berberine treatment. These findings expand our understanding of detoxification enzymes in the greater wax moth and suggest potential strategies for pest control using alkaloid analogs.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Hongru Guo, Niya Jia, Huanwen Chen, Dan Xie, Defu Chi
Summary: This study tested the efficacy of Beauveria bassiana spore powder as a new method of pest control on Dioryctria sylvestrella. Transcriptome analysis revealed specific defense mechanisms used by D. sylvestrella larvae to resist B. bassiana, such as upregulation of antimicrobial peptides and certain enzyme families.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chuan-Lei Dong, Ming-Xing Lu, Yu-Zhou Du
Summary: This study sheds light on the complex physiological and molecular mechanisms involved in C. suppressalis at the pre-diapause phase, highlighting gene expressions related to neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, lysosome and glycerolipid metabolism.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Luis Carlos Martinez, Angelica Plata-Rueda, Jose Eduardo Serrao
Summary: The study evaluated the potential of insecticides such as fenoxycarb, methoxyfenozide, pyriproxyfen, and tebufenozide to control Euprosterna elaeasa. Results showed that these insect growth regulators are effective in controlling E. elaeasa larvae, indicating their potential for pest control.
Article
Entomology
Songkai Liao, Haoyu Lin, Jiajin Wang, Qi Wang, Hongjian Wei, Hui Chen
Summary: This study investigates the host preference of Perina nuda (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) on different banyan tree species and finds that larval feeding preference changes with instar and feeding experience.
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hamed Ramezani Awal Riabi, Alireza Mohammadzadeh, Seyed Alireza Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini, Ali Firoozi Chahak, Jalil Imani
Summary: This study aimed to extract gut bacteria from Galleria mellonella larvae that can digest plastic. The results showed that G. mellonella larvae can biodegrade polyethylene plastic and various bacterial and fungal species were isolated. The type of bacteria and feed affected the rate of plastic degradation.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Hainan Shao, Yunxiang Liu, Yujiao Liu, Youpeng Lai
Summary: Evergestis extimalis (Scopoli) is a significant pest of spring oilseed rape that causes serious yield reduction every year. Using ice-nucleation-active microbes can effectively lower the cold tolerance of this pest and reduce its survival rate. Therefore, utilizing INA bacteria as a biological control strategy shows great potential.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jose M. Zazueta-Moreno, Jose I. Torres-Avendano, Edith H. Torres-Montoya, Jose J. Rios-Tostado, Rosalio Ramos-Payan, Jorge Lopez-Gutierrez, Hipolito Castillo-Ureta
Summary: This study evaluated the susceptibility of Plodia interpunctella larvae to DENV-4 infection and found that DENV-4 was infectious in P. interpunctella larvae, making it a potential biological model for studying this etiological agent.
VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juliana Maria Ruiz Barrionuevo, Eduardo Martin, Alberto Galindo Cardona, Agustina Malizia, Adriana Chalup, Ricardo E. de Cristobal, A. Carolina Monmany Garzia
Summary: Low-density polyethylene, biaxially oriented polypropylene, and expanded polystyrene are commonly found plastics in households worldwide, but only about 10% are recycled. Therefore, the study of plastic biodegradation by microorganisms and insects has become important. This study investigated the consumption of different plastics by Galleria mellonella larvae and its effects on their development and survival.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Atif Idrees, Ziyad Abdul Qadir, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Ayesha Afzal, Mubasher Hussain, Waqar Islam, Muhammad Saad Waqas, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, Jun Li
Summary: The study evaluated the efficacy of five entomopathogenic fungal isolates against Fall Armyworm (FAW) in China. Three fungal isolates showed significant effects on egg mortality and reduced feeding efficacy of FAW larvae, suggesting they could be potential candidates for biopesticide development. Further research is needed to validate these findings in real-world situations.
Article
Entomology
George N. Mbata, Sanower Warsi, Mark E. Payton
Summary: This study showed that optimum temperatures of 25 and 30 degrees Celsius maximize oviposition by female H. hebetor, with 28 and 30 degrees Celsius being the best for paralysis of P. interpunctella larvae. Photoperiod did not impact oviposition or paralysis.
Article
Zoology
Cihat Celik, David W. Stanley, Ender Buyukguzel
Summary: The effect of the anthelmintic drug oxyclozanide on DNA damage in Galleria mellonella hemocytes was investigated in this study. The results showed that increasing concentrations of oxyclozanide led to a significant increase in tail length, tail DNA percentage, and tail moment values. These findings indicate that oxyclozanide induces DNA damage in G. mellonella hemocytes, making them an important bioindicator for assessing the genotoxicity of anthelmintics.
TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Emine Duman Erbas, Rehemah Gwokyalya, Hulya Altuntas, Bilal Kutrup
Summary: In this study, the immunotoxic effects of common food preservatives sodium benzoate, sodium nitrate, and sodium nitrite on Galleria mellonella larvae were investigated. The results showed that these preservatives significantly affected the larval hemocyte counts and immune responses. The research suggests that G. mellonella larvae can be used as preliminary in vivo models to screen the immunotoxic effects of food preservatives.
DRUG AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Legal
Daniel Martin-Vega, Thomas J. Simonsen, Martina Wicklein, Martin J. R. Hall
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE
(2017)
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Giovanny Fagua, Fabien L. Condamine, Jason J. Dombroskie, Bong-Kyu Byun, Jurate de Prins, Thomas J. Simonsen, Marcos Baez, Bryan M. T. Brunet, Felix A. H. Sperling
SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Zoology
Maria Heikkila, Thomas J. Simonsen, M. Alma Solis
Article
Entomology
Thomas J. Simonsen, Michael D. Moore, Steen T. Dupont, Mark Stevens
AUSTRAL ENTOMOLOGY
(2019)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Thomas J. Simonsen, David L. Wagner, Maria Heikkila
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kent Olsen, Thomas Eske Holm, Thomas Pape, Thomas J. Simonsen
Article
Zoology
Daniel Martin-Vega, Martina Wicklein, Thomas J. Simonsen, Amin Garbout, Farah Ahmed, Martin J. R. Hall
Summary: The study showed that the optic lobe of blow flies undergoes profound morphological remodeling during metamorphosis, with significant changes in the volume of neuropils. Particularly, the neuropils of the optic lobe rotate 90 degrees between the pupal stage and the beginning of the pharate adult stage, with further unfolding and extension during the pharate adult stage.
ZOOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Manpreet Kohli, Marie Djernaes, Melissa Sanchez Herrera, Goran Sahlen, Erik Pilgrim, Thomas J. Simonsen, Kent Olsen, Jessica Ware
Summary: The study indicates significant genetic differences between North American and European dragonfly populations, which may have been separated for over 400,000 years. Dragonfly populations from the Greater Beringian region show haplotypes clustering with North American or European populations. Glacial Beringia may have served as a transit zone and refuge for dragonflies during the Quaternary period.
Article
Zoology
Thomas J. Simonsen, S. Bruce Archibald, Jan A. Rasmussen, Rene L. Sylvestersen, Kent Olsen, Jessica L. Ware
Summary: We propose a new genus Danowhetaksa (Odonata: Whetwhetaksidae) and discovered two new species, D. birgitteae and D. rusti, from the Olst Formation in northwestern Denmark. Whetwhetaksidae has previously been found only in the Ypresian Okanagan Highlands of far-western North America, making these new records the first in the Palearctic Region.
Article
Entomology
Thomas J. Simonsen, Marie Djernaes, Ole Fogh Nielsen, Kent Olsen
Summary: We analysed COI sequences of 48 European Lestes virens specimens to study genetic diversity patterns, including subspecific boundaries and glacial refugia. Our findings revealed three distinct groups in Western and Northern Europe, with one group confined to the Iberian Peninsula and southwestern France, one group found in the rest of western Europe, and a highly distinct group on the Mediterranean island Sicily. The majority of genetic variance was explained by variation between these three groups, supporting the subspecific division. Further research is needed to determine the status of populations in Sicily, southeastern Europe, and North Africa, and to explore the potential glacial refugia.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ODONATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Zoology
S. Bruce Archibald, Jessica L. Ware, Jan A. Rasmussen, Rene L. Sylvestersen, Kent Olsen, Thomas J. Simonsen
Summary: The early Eocene odonate genus Furagrion Petrulevicius et al. from the Danish Fur Formation is revised, and a nearly complete Fur Formation fossil is designated as neotype. Furagrion is a zygopteran unassigned to family, possessing the wing character states used to diagnose the Dysagrionidae but lacking the distinctive head shape of the Cephalozygoptera suborder. These wing character states appear in different combinations not only in various Zygoptera and Cephalozygoptera, but also in the Eocene family Frenguelliidae, possibly representing an unnamed suborder. Furagrion morsi Zessin is synonymized with Phenacolestes jutlandicus Henriksen, syn. nov., and Morsagrion Zessin with Furagrion Petrulevicius, Wappler, Wedmann, Rust, and Nel, syn. nov.
Article
Entomology
Thomas J. Simsonsen, Marie Djernaes, Ole Fogh Nielsen, Kent Olsen
Summary: Based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, the study explored the genetic diversity and phylogeography of dragonfly populations in Europe, revealing different glacial refugia and potential dispersal routes for the species. The presence of distinct subspecies and their intermixing across regions raises questions about the validity of subspecies classification in the studied dragonfly populations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ODONATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Entomology
P. Falck, O. Karsholt, T. J. Simonsen
Summary: The genus Apatema in the Canary Islands and Madeira has been revised based on external morphology, genitalia, and DNA barcodes. A total of 18 species were recognized, with 13 described as new.
SHILAP-REVISTA DE LEPIDOPTEROLOGIA
(2021)
Article
Entomology
Thomas J. Simonsen, Kent Olsen, Marie Djernaes
ARTHROPOD SYSTEMATICS & PHYLOGENY
(2020)
Article
Entomology
Thomas J. Simonsen, Niels P. Kristensen
ARTHROPOD SYSTEMATICS & PHYLOGENY
(2017)