4.7 Article

Intramolecular Phosphine-Phosphine Donor-Acceptor Complexes

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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 48, 期 6, 页码 2500-2506

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ic801833a

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  1. EPSRC
  2. EPSRC [EP/E010695/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  3. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/E010695/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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The reaction of 5-diphenoxyphosphanyl-6-diisopropylphosphinoacenaphthene 12 with chlorotrimethylsilane unexpectedly gave a phosphonium-phosphine compound 13, containing the structural motif of four phosphorus atoms connected in a chain. To explain the mechanism of this complex transformation, a proposed intermediate 5-dichlorophosphino-6-diisopropylphosphinoacenaphthene 14 was synthesized by an alternative method. The two (formally) phosphine environments in 14 form an intramolecular donor-acceptor (phosphonium-phosphoranide) complex, stable at room temperature in the solid state and as a solution in certain solvents. A P-31 NMR mechanistic study showed that, despite the presence of a rigid acenaphthene backbone, 14 is unstable in the presence of nucleophiles and disproportionates into 13 and other phosphorus containing products. Both 13 and 14 have been crystallographically characterized.

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