Article
Cell Biology
Sandra Mohr, Nikola Fritz, Christian Hammer, Cristina Martinez, Sabrina Berens, Stefanie Schmitteckert, Verena Wahl, Malin Schmidt, Lesley A. Houghton, Miriam Goebel-Stengel, Maria Kabisch, Dorothea Gotze, Irina Milovac, Mauro D'Amato, Tenghao Zheng, Ralph Roth, Hubert Monnikes, Felicitas Engel, Annika Gauss, Jonas Tesarz, Martin Raithel, Viola Andresen, Thomas Frieling, Jutta Keller, Christian Pehl, Christoph Stein-Thoringer, Gerard Clarke, Paul J. Kennedy, John F. Cryan, Timothy G. Dinan, Eamonn M. M. Quigley, Robin Spiller, Caroll Beltran, Ana Maria Madrid, Veronica Torres, Edith Perez de Arce, Wolfgang Herzog, Emeran A. Mayer, Gregory Sayuk, Maria Gazouli, George Karamanolis, Lejla Kapur-Pojskic, Mariona Bustamante, Raquel Rabionet, Xavier Estivil, Andre Franke, Wolfgang Lieb, Guy Boeckxstaens, Mira M. Wouters, Magnus Simren, Gudrun A. Rappold, Maria Vicario, Javier Santos, Rainer Schaefert, Justo Lorenzo-Bermejo, Beate Niesler
Summary: This study identified genetic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), particularly with constipation-predominant IBS (IBS-C) in females. Validation in patients and controls from eight countries confirmed the association of the tagging SNP rs2020938 with female IBS-C. Further experiments demonstrated the functional relevance of rs2020938 in differential SLC6A4 expression in the jejunum and stool consistency.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Minjie Wan, Zhanchuan Ma, Jiawen Han, Min Rao, Feng Hu, Pujun Gao, Xiaocong Wang
Summary: The 5-HT/5-HT7R signaling pathway helps to constrain inflammation through functional Bregs in ulcerative colitis.
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Elias B. Nascimento Jr., R. L. Romero, Marcela M. G. B. Dutra, Bernd L. Fiebich, Igor D. G. Duarte, Marcio M. Coelho
Summary: The activation of 5-HT1D and 5-HT7 receptors plays a role in mechanical allodynia induced by 5-HT in mice, while peripheral 5-HT3 receptors have an inhibitory role in the nociceptive response induced by 5-HT or carrageenan.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zijuan Bi, Shisheng Zhang, Yangyang Meng, Ya Feng, Yinshu Wang, Enkang Wang, Xiangxue Pan, Ruixin Zhu, Haiting Fan, Shuhua Pang, Lixin Zhu, Jianye Yuan
Summary: The knockout of the SERT gene may lead to changes in the serotonin system, causing VH and accelerated gastrointestinal motility in female rats, which can be used as an animal model of IBS.
Article
Neurosciences
Fang Lin, Xinyuan Wang, Ruifang Luo, Binlin Yuan, Shasha Ye, Ting Yang, Lu Xiao, Jie Chen
Summary: This research aims to investigate the changes in serotonin (5-HT) in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of autism-like offspring induced by maternal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure. The results show that the offspring prenatally exposed to LPS exhibit autism-like behavior and have significantly increased levels of 5-HT in their brains. Gene expression analysis and biochemical analysis also confirm the abnormal elevation of 5-HT metabolism. This study reveals the impact of LPS on the brain serotonin levels in autism-like rats.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Nick J. Spencer, Damien J. Keating
Summary: This article discusses the recent findings regarding the functional role of endogenous 5-HT in enterochromaffin cells and enteric neurons in gut motility and other major homeostatic pathways. The advancements in recording techniques and access to genetically modified animals have led to significant changes in our understanding of the role of gut-derived 5-HT. Experimental data suggests that the major patterns of GI motility and transit still occur even without endogenous 5-HT, and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists are more potent in inhibiting GI motility in segments lacking endogenous 5-HT.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Rashid Giniatullin
Summary: 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is considered a key mediator in migraine, but the role of 5-HT3 receptors in pain transmission remains controversial. The applicability of currently available 5-HT3 antagonists in migraine treatment is not clearly supported by clinical data.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Maja Kesic, Gordana Mokrovic, Ante Tvrdeic, Branko Mise, Jasminka Stefulj, Lipa Cicin-Sain
Summary: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed medications for treating mood disorders, but individual response to SSRIs varies. Individual serotonin levels may play a role in influencing the biological actions of SSRIs.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Jan Terock, Antoine Weihs, Alexander Teumer, Johanna Klinger-Koenig, Deborah Janowitz, Hans J. Grabe
Summary: Previous studies have suggested a connection between childhood trauma, serotonergic neurotransmission, and alexithymia. The study found that childhood trauma and the rs6295 polymorphism have a significant interaction effect on alexithymia in male subjects.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Hirofumi Kuramoto, Ada Koo, Linda J. Fothergill, Billie Hunne, Ryoichi Yoshimura, Makoto Kadowaki, John B. Furness
Summary: The study identified different morphologies and localizations of serotonin-containing enteroendocrine cells in the mouse large intestine, with different cell types distributed in various regions of the intestine. These cell morphologies facilitate communication with mucosal epithelial cells and response to mechanical forces.
CELL AND TISSUE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Kate Beecher, Joshua Wang, Fatemeh Chehrehasa, Ronan Depoortere, Mark A. Varney, Adrian Newman-Tancredi, Selena E. Bartlett, Arnauld Belmer
Summary: The consumption of high-sugar food has been linked to the increase in obesity prevalence. A recent study found that chronic sucrose consumption can alter the serotonergic neuroplasticity in the neural circuits involved in feeding control. Specifically, the 5-HT1A receptor subtype plays a role in the regulation of mood, anxiety, and appetite, and may be involved in reversing addiction to substances of abuse. Targeting the 5-HT1A autoreceptors could be an effective therapeutic strategy to combat obesity resulting from overconsumption of high-sugar diet.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Masayuki Yamamoto, Yasuna Nagasawa, Ko Fujimori
Summary: Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) inhibits adipogenesis in mouse 3T3-L1 cells by modulating the glycerite pathway and suppressing the expression of adipogenic and lipogenic genes, thus showing potential as an agent for treating obesity.
CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Juhee Lim, Yeojin Bang, Kyeong-Man Kim, Hyun Jin Choi
Summary: This study investigated the effects of differentiation on the serotonergic neuronal phenotype of the mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line HT22. The results showed that differentiation promoted neurite outgrowth and upregulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and choline acetyltransferase in HT22 cells. Furthermore, proteins required for serotonergic neurotransmission were significantly upregulated in differentiated HT22 cells. These findings suggest that differentiated HT22 cells have enhanced functional serotonergic properties and could be used for assessing the efficacy of antidepressant 5-HT reuptake inhibitors.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mo Xian Chen, Shu Cheng, Lei Lei, Xiao Fan Zhang, Qiang Liu, Aijin Lin, Chloe U. Wallis, Michael James Lukowicz, Pak C. Sham, Qi Li, Li Juan Ao
Summary: The study found that offspring of mothers exposed to FLX during pregnancy exhibited delayed physical development, increased anxiety-like behavior, and impaired social interaction. Down-regulation of 5-HT and SERT expression in the PFC, as well as decreased NAA/tCr levels, were identified. Additionally, a proteomic study revealed sex-dependent differential protein expression.
NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Ni Yang, Hai Wang, Rui Zhang, Zequn Niu, Shaowei Zheng, Zhengliang Zhang
Summary: This study elucidates the role of C/EBP 13 in sepsis-induced Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). C/EBP 13 was found to modulate aberrant inflammatory response and cell cycle arrest in tubular epithelial cells by regulating the NF-κB pathway.
ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Binbin Chang, Zhang Wang, Hui Cheng, Tingyuan Xu, Jieyu Chen, Wan Wu, Yizhi Li, Yong Zhang
Summary: Acacetin can attenuate sepsis-induced ALI by inhibiting the inflammatory response and promoting macrophage polarization. This study is of great significance for the development of new treatments for sepsis-induced ALI.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nikoleta Bizymi, Andreas M. Matthaiou, Irene Mavroudi, Aristea Batsali, Helen A. Papadaki
Summary: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are innate immune cells that have immunomodulatory properties. They interact extensively with other innate or adaptive immune cells and can either enhance or attenuate immune responses depending on the triggering conditions. However, their positive role in host defense mechanisms is rarely discussed in the literature.