Review
Biology
Yannis Dimitroglou, Constantina Aggeli, Panagiotis Theofilis, Panagiotis Tsioufis, Evangelos Oikonomou, Christos Chasikidis, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Dimitris Tousoulis
Summary: Inflammation plays a key role in atherosclerosis and its clinical presentation, including coronary artery disease (CAD) and acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Cytokines, particularly IL-1 beta, IL-6, chemokines, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha, are associated with endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Therapies targeting these cytokines, such as aspirin, statins, colchicine, IL-1 beta inhibitors, IL-6 inhibitors, TNF-ff inhibitors, and IL-1 receptor antagonists, have shown promise in reducing cardiovascular events.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
David Bauer, Petr Tousek
Summary: This review evaluates known outcome predictors supported by clinical data in light of the development of new treatment strategies for ACS patients during the last three decades.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Reza Mohebi, Cian P. McCarthy, Hanna K. Gaggin, Roland R. J. van Kimmenade, James L. Januzzi
Summary: Four distinct clusters of inflammatory biomarkers were identified, with higher levels of these biomarkers associated with increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events. Individuals with high levels of inflammation markers were more likely to experience cardiovascular events.
AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Patricia Richter, Anca Cardoneanu, Ciprian Rezus, Alexandra Maria Burlui, Elena Rezus
Summary: Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of high mortality in SLE patients, and traditional risk factors are insufficient in predicting their risk. Inflammation has been found to play a crucial role in the development of atherosclerosis in SLE, highlighting the need for new biomarkers to assess subclinical CVD risk.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Inge J. van den Hoogen, Wijnand J. Stuijfzand, Umberto Gianni, Alexander R. van Rosendael, A. Maxim Bax, Yao Lu, Sara W. Tantawy, Emma J. Hollenberg, Daniele Andreini, Mouaz H. Al-Mallah, Filippo Cademartiri, Kavitha Chinnaiyan, Benjamin J. W. Chow, Edoardo Conte, Ricardo C. Cury, Gudrun Feuchtner, Pedro de Araujo Goncalves, Martin Hadamitzky, Yong-Jin Kim, Jonathon Leipsic, Erica Maffei, Hugo Marques, Fabian Plank, Gianluca Pontone, Todd C. Villines, Sang-Eun Lee, Subhi J. Al'Aref, Lohendran Baskaran, Ibrahim Danad, Heidi Gransar, Matthew J. Budoff, Habib Samady, Renu Virmani, Daniel S. Berman, Hyuk-Jae Chang, Jagat Narula, James K. Min, Jeroen J. Bax, Fay Y. Lin, Leslee J. Shaw
Summary: This study examined the temporal instability of coronary atherosclerotic plaque preceding an incident acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and found differences in volume and composition of plaque between patients experiencing early ACS and those experiencing late ACS.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mariama Akodad, Pierre-Alain Meunier, Caroline Padovani, Guillaume Cayla, Wassim Zitouni, Jean-Christophe Macia, Pierre Robert, Matthieu Steinecker, Francois Roubille, Florence Leclercq
Summary: Early coronary angiography and PCI evaluation can assess the in-hospital major outcomes of lower risk ACS patients. Stratification of ACS patients according to European guidelines can identify a population with very low risk of in-hospital events, who may not require ECG monitoring and/or CICU admission.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Klaus F. Kofoed, Thomas Engstrom, Per E. Sigvardsen, Jesper J. Linde, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Martina de Knegt, Peter R. Hansen, Thomas Fritz-Hansen, Jan Bech, Merete Heitmann, Olav W. Nielsen, Dan Hofsten, Jorgen T. Kuhl, Ilan E. Raymond, Ole P. Kristiansen, Ida H. Svendsen, M. H. Dominguez Vall-Lamora, Charlotte Kragelund, Jens D. Hove, Tem Jorgensen, Gitte G. Fornitz, Rolf Steffensen, Birgit Jurlander, Jawdat Abdulla, Stig Lyngbaek, Hanne Elming, Susette K. Therkelsen, Erik Jorgensen, Lene Klovgaard, Lia E. Bang, Steffen Helqvist, Soren Galatius, Frants Pedersen, Ulrik Abildgaard, Peter Clemmensen, Kari Saunamaki, Lene Holmvang, Gunnar Gislason, Henning Kelbaek, Lars Kober
Summary: Coronary CTA is found to be equivalent to ICA in assessing long-term risk in patients with NSTEACS, with the rate of primary endpoint being up to 1.7-fold higher in patients with obstructive CAD compared to those with nonobstructive CAD as defined by both imaging modalities.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Ziwei Ou, Zaixin Yu, Benhui Liang, Lin Zhao, Jianghua Li, Xinli Pang, Qiyun Liu, Cong Xu, Shaohong Dong, Xin Sun, Tangzhiming Li
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of PCSK9 antibody evolocumab on lipid reduction and inflammation regulation in Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during their in-hospital stage. The results showed that single-dose in-hospital evolocumab led to a remarkable reduction in atherogenic lipids and alteration in inflammatory status.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jessica Bullenkamp, Veronica Mengoni, Satdip Kaur, Ismita Chhetri, Paraskevi Dimou, Zoe M. J. Astroulakis, Juan Carlos Kaski, Ingrid E. Dumitriu
Summary: CD28(null) T cells expand preferentially in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and IL-7 and IL-15 drive this expansion while enhancing their cytotoxic function and interferon-gamma production. Blocking the IL-7/IL-15 signaling pathway may prevent the expansion of these cells and improve patient outcomes.
CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
R. Navin Balasubramanian, Greg B. Mills, Chris Wilkinson, Roxana Mehran, Vijay Kunadian
Summary: This article summarises the international guidelines on risk stratification and discusses new emerging data for the development of a new risk model in managing patients with NSTE-ACS. Current risk models are insufficient and outdated, leading to inaccurate estimation of patients' baseline risk and subsequent mistreatment. There is a need for risk prediction scores that account for different population demographics, higher sensitivity troponin assays, and contemporary treatment options.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Dongze Li, Xiaoli Chen, Fanghui Li, Yu Jia, Zhilin Li, Yi Liu, Lei Ye, Yongli Gao, Wei Zhang, Hong Li, Rui Zeng, Zhi Wan, Zhi Zeng, Yu Cao
Summary: This study established a novel dynamic Barthel index-based risk stratification program (DBRP) to predict outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The results showed that the higher risk category in the DBRP was an independent strong predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiac mortality.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tomasz Rechcinski, Bozena Szymanska, Karina Wierzbowska-Drabik, Magdalena Chmiela, Agnieszka Matusiak, Malgorzata Kurpesa, Janusz Wroblewski, Jaroslaw D. Kasprzak
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the polymorphisms of the IL1b gene cluster and the complexity of coronary atherosclerosis and the age of onset of the first ACS. The results suggest that genetic variability in the Interleukin-1 beta gene may be associated with the extent of coronary atherosclerosis and age at the first ACS.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Bryce R. Evans, Anais Yerly, Emiel P. C. van der Vorst, Iris Baumgartner, Sarah Maike Bernhard, Marc Schindewolf, Yvonne Doering
Summary: Atherosclerotic vascular disease is the most common cause of ischemia, myocardial infarction, and stroke. The structure and function of the arterial vessel wall, consisting of the adventitia, media, and intima, determine vascular function. Vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells are key in shaping the vascular wall and maintaining proper function. Atherosclerosis, initiated by endothelial dysfunction, leads to pathological alterations known as vascular remodeling, ultimately causing insufficient vascular function and cardiovascular events.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Julia Boland, Carlin Long
Summary: Recent clinical trials have supported the inflammatory hypothesis of coronary artery disease (CAD), highlighting the potential of targeting inflammation as a treatment strategy and the need for more cost-effective therapies. Further research and trials with anti-inflammatory and anti-cytokine agents are essential for delineating the most beneficial target for CAD prevention.
CURRENT CARDIOLOGY REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Andrea Denegri, Giulia Magnani, Simon Kraler, Francesco Bruno, Roland Klingenberg, Francois Mach, Baris Gencer, Lorenz Raeber, Nicolas Rodondi, Valentina A. Rossi, Christian M. Matter, David Nanchen, Slayman Obeid, Thomas F. Luscher
Summary: Patients with ACS and PAD are at a very high risk for cardiovascular events, even after adjustment for confounders. However, these patients are less likely to receive secondary prevention measures after discharge.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Matteo Casale, Michele Correale, Giulia Laterra, Vittoria Vaccaro, Claudia Morabito, Pasquale Crea, Salvatore Santo Signorelli, Niki Katsiki, Francesco Luzza, Cesare de Gregorio, Giuseppe Dattilo
Summary: Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) can benefit significantly from treatment with sacubitril/valsartan, especially those with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Clinical improvement is evident within the first 6 months of treatment, while reverse remodeling takes more time to occur.
CLINICAL DRUG INVESTIGATION
(2021)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Michele Correale, Renata Petroni, Stefano Coiro, Elena-Laura Antohi, Francesco Monitillo, Marta Leone, Marco Triggiani, Shiro Ishihara, Hans-Dirk Dungen, Chaudhry M. S. Sarwar, Maurizio Memo, Hani N. Sabbah, Marco Metra, Javed Butler, Savina Nodari
Summary: Novel antidiabetic oral medications (SGLT2i) have shown significant beneficial effects in treating high-risk HF populations, reducing mortality and HF hospitalization rates. These drugs may become an important component of chronic heart failure treatment.
HEART FAILURE REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Alberto Palazzuoli, Michele Correale, Massimo Iacoviello, Edoardo Gronda
Summary: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is widely accepted as a measure of cardiac systolic function, but it may not accurately reflect the contractile performance of the left ventricle. In patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), LVEF does not reflect effective systolic function and does not consider longitudinal and torsional contraction. Alternative measurements are needed to better reflect the true hemodynamic status.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lorenzo Pistelli, Francesca Parisi, Michele Correale, Federica Cocuzza, Francesca Campanella, Tommaso de Ferrari, Pasquale Crea, Rosalba De Sarro, Olga La Cognata, Simona Ceratti, Tonino Recupero, Gaetano Ruocco, Alberto Palazzuoli, Egidio Imbalzano, Giuseppe Dattilo
Summary: Heart failure is a complex condition affecting millions of people worldwide, with significant impacts on morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Over the past 50 years, numerous therapeutic options have been developed based on a better understanding of the underlying pathophysiology. The recent inclusion of sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors as first-line therapy for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in the European Society of Cardiology guidelines highlights the potential benefits of these drugs in reducing hospitalizations and mortality.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michele Correale, Michele Magnesa, Pietro Mazzeo, Martino Fortunato, Lucia Tricarico, Alessandra Leopizzi, Adriana Mallardi, Raffaele Mennella, Francesca Croella, Massimo Iacoviello, Matteo Di Biase, Natale Daniele Brunetti
Summary: This study investigated the improvement and reverse remodeling of left ventricular and left atrial in patients with heart failure after therapy with Sacubitril/Valsartan. Results showed that after 6 months of S/V treatment, the functional reverse remodeling of the left atrium improved. The changes in left ventricular volumes and left atrial strain parameters were significantly correlated with the reverse remodeling of the left atrium.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Michele Correale, Francesco Fioretti, Lucia Tricarico, Francesca Croella, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Riccardo M. Inciardi, Anna Vittoria Mattioli, Savina Nodari
Summary: In heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, edema and congestion are common symptoms related to reduced cardiac function. Edema and congestion are further worsened by chronic kidney failure and pulmonary abnormalities. Sodium/water retention is an important sign of heart failure progression, often preceding clinical symptoms and associated with reduced quality of life and increased mortality risk. This review focuses on the role of congestion biomarkers in diagnosing, predicting prognosis, and guiding therapeutic approaches in HFrEF patients, and also explores the impact of new HF drugs on congestion biomarkers.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Michele Correale, Lucia Tricarico, Massimo Iacoviello, Natale Daniele Brunetti
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Giulia Laterra, Giuseppe Dattilo, Michele Correale, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Claudia Artale, Giorgio Sacchetta, Lorenzo Pistelli, Marco Borgi, Francesca Campanella, Federica Cocuzza, Maria Claudia Lo Nigro, Marco Contarini
Summary: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in adults, and the left atrial appendage (LAA) is the most likely source of thrombus formation in patients with non-valvular AF. Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is an effective alternative to NOAC in patients with non-valvular AF. Intraprocedural imaging using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) or intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) is recommended to guide LAAC, but ICE imaging techniques are not yet simplified and standardized. The use of ICE via the esophageal route (ICE-TEE) may be a good alternative imaging technique for LAAC procedure without general anesthesia.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Davide Diomede, Erica Terazzi, Nicolangelo Diomede, Gianmarco Alcidi, Rosanna Pugliese, Sara Ioannoni, Matteo Romano, Michele Granatiero, Vito Di Terlizzi, Michele Correale, Matteo Di Biase, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Massimo Iacoviello
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the role of left atrial strain parameters in predicting worsening chronic heart failure. In patients with heart failure, left atrial volume and contraction assessed by 2D-STE were found to be associated with heart failure worsening. The measurement of left atrial volume in combination with Doppler measures of diastolic function provides a more accurate prediction of heart failure events.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-A JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR ULTRASOUND AND ALLIED TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gianpaolo Palmieri, Maria Francesca D'Ambrosio, Michele Correale, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Rosa Santacroce, Massimo Iacoviello, Maurizio Margaglione
Summary: The relevance of genetics in cardiovascular diseases, especially in the context of cardiomyopathies, has expanded over the last decades. Genetic variants hold potential as therapeutic targets, but a comprehensive evaluation of the affected patients' family lineage is necessary. Collaboration between cardiologists specializing in cardiomyopathies and HF, and geneticists, is crucial in improving individual and family health outcomes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Giuseppe Dattilo, Giulia Laterra, Roberto Licordari, Francesca Parisi, Lorenzo Pistelli, Luigi Colarusso, Luca Zappia, Vittoria Vaccaro, Elisabetta Demurtas, Marta Allegra, Pasquale Crea, Gianluca Di Bella, Salvatore Santo Signorelli, Nadia Aspromonte, Egidio Imbalzano, Michele Correale
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of Sacubitril/Valsartan treatment in patients with HFrEF for a period of 5 years. The results showed that the treatment not only improved patient outcomes after 1 year, but continued to show significant improvements at 5 years, with profound clinical implications.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Erika Tabella, Michele Correale, Gianmarco Alcidi, Rosanna Pugliese, Sara Ioannoni, Matteo Romano, Gianpaolo Palmieri, Matteo Di Biase, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Massimo Iacoviello
Summary: This study evaluates the feasibility and interaction of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) with other drug classes in patients with chronic heart failure. The findings demonstrate that SGLT2i are primarily prescribed to HFrEF patients in real-world practice and show significant therapeutic effects in a short-term follow-up.
CLINICS AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Michele Correale, Lucia Tricarico, Martino Fortunato, Giuseppe Dattilo, Massimo Iacoviello, Natale Daniele Brunetti
Summary: The recent COVID-19 pandemic has sparked increased research interest in the relationship between thromboembolism and Sars-Cov-2 infection, focusing on endothelial dysfunction, platelet activation, coagulation, and inflammatory immune responses in patients. However, previous studies on the link between microorganisms or infections and thrombotic events have shown fluctuating interest. This study aims to summarize previous evidence on this topic and compare it with current data on SARS-COV2 infections.
AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Michele Correale, Ilenia Monaco, Armando Ferraretti, Lucia Tricarico, Giuseppina Padovano, Ennio Sascia Formica, Valeria Tozzi, Davide Grazioli, Matteo Di Biase, Natale Daniele Brunetti
IJC HEART & VASCULATURE
(2019)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Raffaella Antonione, Gianfranco Sinagra, Matteo Moroni, Michele Correale, Dario Redaelli, Domenico Scrutinio, Eugenia Malinverni, Savina Nodari, Raffaele Calabro, Italo Penco, Giuseppe Mercuro
GIORNALE ITALIANO DI CARDIOLOGIA
(2019)