期刊
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
卷 53, 期 -, 页码 16-22出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.12.014
关键词
Leather; Acorn; Valonea tannin; Optimization; Box-Behnken design; Tanning
资金
- Ege University Scientific Research Project Department Directorate [12-MUH-009]
The aim of this work was to optimize the extraction parameters of tannins from the acorns and the tanning properties. Experiments were planned to evaluate the effect of solvent/feed ratio (20-100 ml/g), time (2-10 h) and solvent mixture ratio (methanol-water) (0-100%) on extraction yields, tannin contents and total tannin amounts. Valonea tannin obtained under optimum conditions was applied to leather tanning process where filling coefficient (%) and shrinkage temperature (T-s) of the leathers were examined. Optimum extraction parameters were elicited as 100 ml/g for solvent/feed ratio, 6 h of process duration and solvent mixture ratio of 62% methanol-38% water. The filling coefficient of the leathers tanned with extracted valonea (57.81%) and the shrinkage temperature (75.5 degrees C) was superior to the commercial valonea (52.83%, 73 degrees C) implying the significant impact of process optimization. The tanning properties of the extracted valonea were satisfactory for the vegetable tanning in leather industry. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据