Article
Engineering, Chemical
Nela Slavu, Adrian Badea, Cristian Dinca
Summary: This study analyzed the use of different concentrations of ammonia in capturing post-combustion CO2 in a coal-fired power station and compared it with the reference MEA case. The results showed that the CO2 capture cost was lowest for the process based on 7% ammonia, and the overall efficiency was optimized for 15% ammonia.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shashi Kant Shukla, Yong-Lei Wang, Aatto Laaksonen, Xiaoyan Ji
Summary: A 30% (w/w) [ImCl][EDA]-based deep eutectic solvent (DES) in water has shown better CO2 uptake performance, desirable kinetics, lower regeneration enthalpy, and lesser degradation compared to the industrially popular 30% monoethanolamine (MEA) solution.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Federico Atzori, Francesco Barzagli, Alberto Varone, Giacomo Cao, Alessandro Concas
Summary: It is well known that CO2 capture and re-use is one of the main challenges to tackle global warming. Aqueous ammonia solutions have shown promising potential as sorbents for CO2 capture, offering higher absorption capacity, lower energy requirements, and greater resistance to degradation compared to conventional alkanolamines. This study investigates the chemical absorption of CO2 in aqueous NH3 solutions and proposes a mathematical model to quantify the capture efficiency dynamics and sorbent composition. The results validate the model's effectiveness in designing and optimizing the capture process, considering the effects of temperature and sorbent concentration.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Simion Dragan, Hannelore Lisei, Flavia-Maria Ilea, Alexandru-Constantin Bozonc, Ana-Maria Cormos
Summary: In this study, a comprehensive mathematical model is presented to address climate change through the process of carbon dioxide capture using ammonia aqueous solutions. The model is validated and shows strong correlation with experimental results. Scaling up the model to simulate industrial-scale ammonia-based absorption process reveals its potential utility for future applications, including process optimization and control techniques for mitigating drawbacks. The model's ability to effectively replicate system behavior under various conditions highlights its importance.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Naser S. Matin, William P. Flanagan
Summary: A comparative life cycle assessment was conducted on subcritical and supercritical coal fired power plants with and without CO2 capture unit. The results showed that adding a CO2 capture unit had significant benefits for global warming but had negative impact on other environmental categories. MEA-based capture unit performed better than ammonia-based.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bohak Yoon, Gregory A. Voth
Summary: In this study, the reaction mechanisms responsible for carbamate formation during CO2 capture by amino acid ionic liquids were investigated using explicit ab initio molecular dynamics. The results revealed a two-step reaction pathway involving the formation of a zwitterion and a kinetically facile intermolecular proton transfer. The enhanced intermolecular interaction between the zwitterion and serine was found to significantly reduce the free-energy barriers, facilitating the proton transfer and governing the overall CO2 capture mechanism. This work provides valuable insight into the mechanistic and kinetic features of these reactions.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lauren E. Clarke, McLain E. Leonard, T. Alan Hatton, Fikile R. Brushett
Summary: In this study, the upper performance bounds of CO2 separation processes using soluble, redox-active capture species are estimated through thermodynamic modeling approach. A trade-off between thermodynamic and faradaic efficiencies is found and a new metric, the combined efficiency, is proposed to explore the trade-off. The effective CO2 binding affinity of redox-active capture molecules is also analyzed in relation to molecular properties, system format, and operating conditions. This analytical framework provides insights for molecular discovery and electrolyte engineering in this emerging field.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rouzbeh Ramezani, Ida M. Bernhardsen, Renzo Di Felice, Hanna K. Knuutila
Summary: This study investigates the CO2 absorption kinetics in viscous monoethanolamine (MEA) solution using a string of discs contactor, measuring density, viscosity, and mass transfer coefficients over a wide temperature range. The research discusses the effects of temperature, CO2 loading, and viscosity on reaction kinetics and mass transfer coefficients.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yangyan Gao, Xin He, Keke Mao, Christopher K. Russell, Sam Toan, Aron Wang, TeYu Chien, Fangqin Cheng, Armistead G. Russell, Xiao Cheng Zeng, Maohong Fan
Summary: Commercial single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were activated with nitric acid and urea under ultrasonication and hydrothermal methods, respectively, to prepare N-doped CNTs with -COOH functional groups. The chemically modified CNTs catalyze both CO2 sorption and desorption, with significant increases in desorption rate compared to the sorbent without the catalyst.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lucas Braakhuis, Karen Karolina Hoisaeter, Hanna K. Knuutila
Summary: A kinetic model has been developed to predict the thermal degradation of aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine (MEA) in carbon capture. The model takes into account the degradation rate of the amine and the formation rates of selected degradation products, considering the factors of time, temperature, and loading. The model was evaluated using experimental data and found to have an average relative deviation of 17.5%, primarily due to uncertainty in the experimental data. The model successfully predicts the concentration of the thermal degradation product HEIA, but also acknowledges the interaction between oxidative and thermal degradation mechanisms and their influence on the concentration of various degradation products.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tianyue Li, Jian Long, Wenli Du, Feng Qian, Vladimir Mahalec
Summary: This research proposes a novel system to generate high-temperature thermal energy required in industrial processes while eliminating CO2 emissions. The study examines three different pathways to eliminate CO2 emissions from a 5 million ton per annum refinery and shows that these pathways are profitable in the USA and EU.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Abhishek Ratanpara, Alexander Shaw, Mallory Thomas, Rajesh N. Patel, Myeongsub Kim
Summary: This study evaluates the effectiveness of seawater-based MEA solutions with NiNPs as catalysts for CO2 capture, aiming to reduce MEA usage and eliminate the need for freshwater. In a microfluidic environment, seawater-based amine solutions showed comparable CO2 absorption to DI water, with faster absorption rates. Furthermore, the addition of NiNPs optimized CO2 absorption, confirming seawater as a potential solvent for industrial CO2 capture applications.
JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenfeng Dong, Mengxiang Fang, Tao Wang, Fei Liu, Ningtong Yi
Summary: This study aimed to optimize the design parameters of the hybrid membrane-absorption CO2-capture process in NGCC power plants. The optimal feed-gas-to-permeating-side-gas pressure ratio and flue gas flow rate were found, reducing the heat duty for solvent regeneration compared to traditional chemical absorption.
AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Artjom Saia, Dmitri Neshumayev, Aaro Hazak, Priit Sander, Oliver Jarvik, Alar Konist
Summary: This study conducts a comparative techno-economic analysis of adding CO2 capture technologies to existing oil shale power plants in Estonia. The results show that oxy-fuel combustion capture performs better than post-combustion capture, but it leads to a reduction in power plant efficiency. The feasibility of CO2 capture in Estonian oil shale power plants depends on long-term trends in the electricity market and CO2 emissions trading system, and it may require state aid, which could reduce the overall competitiveness of the Estonian economy.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
M. Nur Hossain, Syed Ahmad, Iranaldo Santos da Silva, Heinz-Bernhard Kraatz
Summary: The study demonstrated the synthesis of unique coinage metal nanodendrites as effective electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction, optimized their catalytic activity in an ethanolamine solution, and found formate as a product of the CO2 reduction process through spectroscopy analysis.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2021)