☆ 4.3 Article

Wire-tension effects on plasma dynamics in a two-wire Z-pinch

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE (2008)

期刊

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE

卷 36, 期 4, 页码 1284-1285

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2008.920892

关键词

ablation; contact resistance; plasma; plasma; measurements; plasma pinch; Schlieren; wire expansion; wire tension; Z-pinch

类别

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

资金

National Physical Science
Sandia National Lahoratories
United States Department or Enerev (U.S. DoE)
Sandia National Laboratories [240955]
University of Michigan.
U.S. DoE', National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]

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Reagent

摘要

Heavier wire weights reduce contact resistance, which increases the energy deposition in wire plasma. Images from a two-wire Z-pinch showing the effects of wire tension on expansion performance are presented.

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Jensen, J. Jimenez, R. Jimenez, D. Jobe, Z. Johal, H. M. Johns, D. Johnson, M. A. Johnson, M. Gatu Johnson, R. J. Johnson, S. Johnson, S. A. Johnson, T. Johnson, K. Jones, O. Jones, M. Jones, R. Jorge, H. J. Jorgenson, M. Julian, B. Jun, R. Jungquist, J. Kaae, N. Kabadi, D. Kaczala, D. Kalantar, K. Kangas, V. V. Karasiev, M. Karasik, V Karpenko, A. Kasarky, K. Kasper, R. Kauffman, M. Kaufman, C. Keane, L. Keaty, L. Kegelmeyer, P. A. Keiter, P. A. Kellett, J. Kellogg, J. H. Kelly, S. Kemic, A. J. Kemp, G. E. Kemp, G. D. Kerbel, D. Kershaw, S. M. Kerr, T. J. Kessler, M. H. Key, S. F. Khan, H. Khater, C. Kiikka, J. Kilkenny, Y. Kim, Y-J Kim, J. Kimko, M. Kimmel, J. M. Kindel, J. King, R. K. Kirkwood, L. Klaus, D. Klem, J. L. Kline, J. Klingmann, G. Kluth, P. Knapp, J. Knauer, J. Knipping, M. Knudson, D. Kobs, J. Koch, T. Kohut, C. Kong, J. M. Koning, P. Koning, S. Konior, H. Kornblum, L. B. Kot, B. Kozioziemski, M. Kozlowski, P. M. Kozlowski, J. Krammen, N. S. Krasheninnikova, B. Kraus, W. Krauser, J. D. Kress, A. L. Kritcher, E. Krieger, J. J. Kroll, W. L. Kruer, M. K. G. Kruse, S. Kucheyev, M. Kumbera, S. Kumpan, J. Kunimune, B. Kustowski, T. J. T. Kwan, G. A. Kyrala, S. Laffite, M. Lafon, K. LaFortune, B. Lahmann, B. Lairson, O. L. Landen, J. Langenbrunner, L. Lagin, T. Land, M. Lane, D. Laney, A. B. Langdon, S. H. Langer, A. Langro, N. E. Lanier, T. E. Lanier, D. Larson, B. F. Lasinski, D. Lassle, D. LaTray, G. Lau, N. Lau, C. Laumann, A. Laurence, T. A. Laurence, J. Lawson, H. P. Le, R. R. Leach, L. Leal, A. Leatherland, K. LeChien, B. Lechleiter, A. Lee, M. Lee, T. Lee, R. J. Leeper, E. Lefebvre, J-P Leidinger, B. LeMire, R. W. Lemke, N. C. Lemos, S. Le Pape, R. Lerche, S. Lerner, S. Letts, K. Levedahl, T. Lewis, C. K. Li, H. Li, J. Li, W. Liao, Z. M. Liao, D. Liedahl, J. Liebman, G. Lindford, E. L. Lindman, J. D. Lindl, H. Loey, R. A. London, F. Long, E. N. Loomis, F. E. Lopez, H. Lopez, E. Losbanos, S. Loucks, R. Lowe-Webb, E. Lundgren, A. P. Ludwigsen, R. Luo, J. Lusk, R. Lyons, T. Ma, Y. Macallop, M. J. MacDonald, B. J. MacGowan, J. M. Mack, A. J. Mackinnon, S. A. MacLaren, A. G. MacPhee, G. R. Magelssen, J. Magoon, R. M. Malone, T. Malsbury, R. Managan, R. Mancini, K. Manes, D. Maney, D. Manha, O. M. Mannion, A. M. Manuel, E. Mapoles, G. Mara, T. Marcotte, E. Marin, M. M. Marinak, C. Mariscal, D. A. Mariscal, E. F. Mariscal, E. Marley, J. A. Marozas, R. Marquez, C. D. Marshall, F. J. Marshall, M. Marshall, S. Marshall, J. Marticorena, D. Martinez, I Maslennikov, D. Mason, R. J. Mason, L. Masse, W. Massey, P-E Masson-Laborde, N. D. Masters, D. Mathisen, E. Mathison, J. Matone, M. J. Matthews, C. Mattoon, T. R. Mattsson, K. Matzen, C. W. Mauche, M. Mauldin, T. McAbee, M. McBurney, T. Mccarville, R. L. McCrory, A. M. McEvoy, C. McGuffey, M. Mcinnis, P. McKenty, M. S. McKinley, J. B. McLeod, A. McPherson, B. Mcquillan, M. Meamber, K. D. Meaney, N. B. Meezan, R. Meissner, T. A. Mehlhorn, N. C. Mehta, J. Menapace, F. E. Merrill, B. T. Merritt, E. C. Merritt, D. D. Meyerhofer, S. Mezyk, R. J. Mich, P. A. Michel, D. Milam, C. Miller, D. Miller, D. S. Miller, E. Miller, E. K. Miller, J. Miller, M. Miller, P. E. Miller, T. Miller, W. Miller, V Miller-Kamm, M. Millot, J. L. Milovich, P. Minner, J-L Miquel, S. Mitchell, K. Molvig, R. C. Montesanti, D. S. Montgomery, M. Monticelli, A. Montoya, J. D. Moody, A. S. Moore, E. Moore, M. Moran, J. C. Moreno, K. Moreno, B. E. Morgan, T. Morrow, J. W. Morton, E. Moses, K. Moy, R. Muir, M. S. Murillo, J. E. Murray, J. R. Murray, D. H. Munro, T. J. Murphy, F. M. Munteanu, J. Nafziger, T. Nagayama, S. R. Nagel, R. Nast, R. A. Negres, A. Nelson, D. Nelson, J. Nelson, S. Nelson, S. Nemethy, P. Neumayer, K. Newman, M. Newton, H. Nguyen, J-M G. Di Nicola, P. Di Nicola, C. Niemann, A. Nikroo, P. M. Nilson, A. Nobile, V Noorai, R. Nora, M. Norton, M. Nostrand, V Note, S. Novell, P. F. Nowak, A. Nunez, R. A. Nyholm, M. O'Brien, A. Oceguera, J. A. Oertel, J. Okui, B. Olejniczak, J. Oliveira, P. Olsen, B. Olson, K. Olson, R. E. Olson, Y. P. Opachich, N. Orsi, C. D. Orth, M. Owen, S. Padalino, E. Padilla, R. Paguio, S. Paguio, J. Paisner, S. Pajoom, A. Pak, S. Palaniyappan, K. Palma, T. Pannell, F. Papp, D. Paras, T. Parham, H-S Park, A. Pasternak, S. Patankar, M. Patel, P. K. Patel, R. Patterson, S. Patterson, B. Paul, M. Paul, E. Pauli, O. T. Pearce, J. Pearcy, B. Pedrotti, A. Peer, L. J. Pelz, B. Penetrante, J. Penner, A. Perez, L. J. Perkins, E. Pernice, T. S. Perry, S. Person, D. Petersen, T. Petersen, D. L. Peterson, E. B. Peterson, J. E. Peterson, J. L. Peterson, K. Peterson, R. R. Peterson, R. D. Petrasso, F. Philippe, T. J. Phipps, E. Piceno, Y. Ping, L. Pickworth, J. Pino, R. Plummer, G. D. Pollack, S. M. Pollaine, B. B. Pollock, D. Ponce, J. Ponce, J. Pontelandolfo, J. L. Porter, J. Post, O. Poujade, C. Powell, H. Powell, G. Power, M. Pozulp, M. Prantil, M. Prasad, S. Pratuch, S. Price, K. Primdahl, S. Prisbrey, R. Procassini, A. Pruyne, B. Pudliner, S. R. Qiu, K. Quan, M. Quinn, J. Quintenz, P. B. Radha, F. Rainer, J. E. Ralph, K. S. Raman, R. Raman, P. Rambo, S. Rana, A. Randewich, D. Rardin, M. Ratledge, N. Ravelo, F. Ravizza, M. Rayce, A. Raymond, B. Raymond, B. Reed, C. Reed, S. Regan, B. Reichelt, V Reis, S. Reisdorf, V Rekow, B. A. Remington, A. Rendon, W. Requieron, M. Rever, H. Reynolds, J. Reynolds, J. Rhodes, M. Rhodes, M. C. Richardson, B. Rice, N. G. Rice, R. Rieben, A. Rigatti, S. Riggs, H. G. Rinderknecht, K. Ring, B. Riordan, R. Riquier, C. Rivers, D. Roberts, V Roberts, G. Robertson, H. F. Robey, J. Robles, P. Rocha, G. Rochau, J. Rodriguez, S. Rodriguez, M. Rosen, M. Rosenberg, G. Ross, J. S. Ross, P. Ross, J. Rouse, D. Rovang, A. M. Rubenchik, M. S. Rubery, C. L. Ruiz, M. Rushford, B. Russ, J. R. Rygg, B. S. Ryujin, R. A. Sacks, R. F. Sacks, K. Saito, T. Salmon, J. D. Salmonson, J. Sanchez, S. Samuelson, M. Sanchez, C. Sangster, A. Saroyan, J. Sater, A. Satsangi, S. Sauers, R. Saunders, J. P. Sauppe, R. Sawicki, D. Sayre, M. Scanlan, K. Schaffers, G. T. Schappert, S. Schiaffino, D. J. Schlossberg, D. W. Schmidt, M. J. Schmitt, D. H. G. Schneider, M. B. Schneider, R. Schneider, M. Schoff, M. Schollmeier, M. Scholmerich, C. R. Schroeder, S. E. Schrauth, H. A. Scott, I Scott, J. M. Scott, R. H. H. Scott, C. R. Scullard, T. Sedillo, F. H. Seguin, W. Seka, J. Senecal, S. M. Sepke, L. Seppala, K. Sequoia, J. Severyn, J. M. Sevier, N. Sewell, S. Seznec, R. C. Shah, J. Shamlian, D. Shaughnessy, M. Shaw, R. Shaw, C. Shearer, R. Shelton, N. Shen, M. W. Sherlock, A. Shestakov, E. L. Shi, S. J. Shin, N. Shingleton, W. Shmayda, M. Shor, M. Shoup, C. Shuldberg, L. Siegel, F. J. Silva, A. N. Simakov, B. T. Sims, D. Sinars, P. Singh, H. Sio, K. Skulina, S. Skupsky, S. Slutz, M. Sluyter, V. A. Smalyuk, D. Smauley, R. M. Smeltser, C. Smith, I Smith, J. Smith, L. Smith, R. Smith, R. Sohn, S. Sommer, C. Sorce, M. Sorem, J. M. Soures, M. L. Spaeth, B. K. Spears, S. Speas, D. Speck, R. Speck, J. Spears, T. Spinka, P. T. Springer, M. Stadermann, B. Stahl, J. Stahoviak, L. G. Stanton, R. Steele, W. Steele, D. Steinman, R. Stemke, R. Stephens, S. Sterbenz, P. Sterne, D. Stevens, J. Stevers, C. B. Still, C. Stoeckl, W. Stoeffl, J. S. Stolken, C. Stolz, E. Storm, G. Stone, S. Stoupin, E. Stout, I Stowers, R. Strauser, H. Streckart, J. Streit, D. J. Strozzi, T. Suratwala, G. Sutcliffe, L. J. Suter, S. B. Sutton, V Svidzinski, G. Swadling, W. Sweet, A. Szoke, M. Tabak, M. Takagi, A. Tambazidis, V Tang, M. Taranowski, L. A. Taylor, S. Telford, W. Theobald, M. Thi, A. Thomas, C. A. Thomas, I Thomas, R. Thomas, I. J. Thompson, A. Thongstisubskul, C. B. Thorsness, G. Tietbohl, R. E. Tipton, M. Tobin, N. Tomlin, R. Tommasini, A. J. Toreja, J. Torres, R. P. J. Town, S. Townsend, J. Trenholme, A. Trivelpiece, C. Trosseille, H. Truax, D. Trummer, S. Trummer, T. Truong, D. Tubbs, E. R. Tubman, T. Tunnell, D. Turnbull, R. E. Turner, M. Ulitsky, R. Upadhye, J. L. Vaher, P. VanArsdall, D. VanBlarcom, M. Vandenboomgaerde, R. VanQuinlan, B. M. Van Wonterghem, W. S. Varnum, A. L. Velikovich, A. Vella, C. P. Verdon, B. Vermillion, S. Vernon, R. Vesey, J. Vickers, R. M. Vignes, M. Visosky, J. Vocke, P. L. Volegov, S. Vonhof, R. Von Rotz, H. X. Vu, M. Vu, D. Wall, J. Wall, R. Wallace, B. Wallin, D. Walmer, C. A. Walsh, C. F. Walters, C. Waltz, A. Wan, A. Wang, Y. Wang, J. S. Wark, B. E. Warner, J. Watson, R. G. Watt, P. Watts, J. Weaver, R. P. Weaver, S. Weaver, C. R. Weber, P. Weber, S. Weber, P. Wegner, B. Welday, L. Welser-Sherrill, K. Weiss, K. Widmann, G. F. Wheeler, W. Whistler, R. K. White, H. D. Whitley, P. Whitman, M. E. Wickett, C. Widmayer, J. Wiedwald, R. Wilcox, S. Wilcox, C. Wild, B. H. Wilde, C. H. Wilde, K. Wilhelmsen, M. D. Wilke, H. Wilkens, P. Wilkins, S. C. Wilks, E. A. Williams, G. J. Williams, W. Williams, W. H. Williams, D. C. Wilson, B. Wilson, E. Wilson, R. Wilson, S. Winters, J. Wisoff, M. Wittman, J. Wolfe, A. Wong, K. W. Wong, L. Wong, N. Wong, R. Wood, D. Woodhouse, J. Woodruff, D. T. Woods, S. Woods, B. N. Woodworth, E. Wooten, A. Wootton, K. Work, J. B. Workman, J. Wright, M. Wu, C. Wuest, F. J. Wysocki, H. Xu, M. Yamaguchi, B. Yang, S. T. Yang, J. Yatabe, C. B. Yeamans, B. C. Yee, S. A. Yi, L. Yin, B. Young, C. S. Young, C. Young, P. Young, K. Youngblood, R. Zacharias, G. Zagaris, N. Zaitseva, F. Zaka, F. Ze, B. Zeiger, M. Zika, G. B. Zimmerman, T. Zobrist, J. D. Zuegel, A. B. Zylstra

Summary: This article reports the first controlled fusion experiment using laser indirect drive, which achieves capsule gain and ignition state.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2022)

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Article Physics, Applied

Path to Increasing p-B11 Reactivity via ps and ns Lasers

Thomas A. Mehlhorn, Lance Labun, Bjorn Manuel Hegelich, Daniele Margarone, Ming Feng Gu, Dimitri Batani, E. Michael Campbell, S. X. Hu

Summary: This article investigates the possibilities of nonequilibrium fusion reactions driven by ultrashort pulse lasers and their potential to initiate fusion burns. Analyzing experimental parameters and updated cross sections, it concludes that significant alpha yields are the result of beam fusion reactions, providing a path to increasing fusion reactivity towards ignition.

LASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS (2022)

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Review Nuclear Science & Technology

HB11-Understanding Hydrogen-Boron Fusion as a New Clean Energy Source

Warren McKenzie, Dimitri Batani, Thomas A. Mehlhorn, Daniele Margarone, Fabio Belloni, E. Michael Campbell, Simon Woodruff, Jan Kirchhoff, Adrian Paterson, Sergey Pikuz, Heinrich Hora

Summary: HB11 Energy aims to generate large-scale electricity through hydrogen-boron fusion without the typical environmental issues associated with nuclear energy. They utilize a non-thermal approach using high-peak-power lasers, inspired by the theoretical work of Prof. Heinrich Hora. The establishment of HB11 Energy was fueled by experimental demonstrations of the fusion reaction and the potential for a sustainable nuclear energy source.

JOURNAL OF FUSION ENERGY (2023)

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Article Physics, Applied

Photon and Neutron Production as In Situ Diagnostics of Proton-Boron Fusion

B. M. Hegelich, L. Labun, O. Z. Labun, T. A. Mehlhorn

Summary: Short-pulse, ultrahigh-intensity lasers have enabled the exploration of fusion plasmas and the creation of ultrashort ion beams and neutron sources. Diagnosing these plasmas is challenging due to the short time scales, small volumes, and high densities involved. This study proposes the use of photon and neutron yields from parallel reactions to diagnose plasma conditions and predict specific reaction yields.

LASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS (2023)

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Article Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

Exploring the parameter space of MagLIF implosions using similarity scaling. II. Current scaling

D. E. Ruiz, P. F. Schmit, D. A. Yager-Elorriaga, M. R. Gomez, M. R. Weis, C. A. Jennings, A. J. Harvey-Thompson, P. F. Knapp, S. A. Slutz, D. J. Ampleford, K. Beckwith, M. K. Matzen

Summary: Magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF) is a promising concept for achieving fusion reactions, which has shown interesting results in laboratory experiments. However, scaling this concept to higher peak currents is challenging due to the complex nature of the experimental parameters and physical processes involved. In this work, a novel method based on similarity scaling is proposed to scale MagLIF loads, aiming to preserve known physics regimes and reduce the risk of unexpected outcomes in future experiments.

PHYSICS OF PLASMAS (2023)

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Article Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

Data-driven assessment of magnetic charged particle confinement parameter scaling in magnetized liner inertial fusion experiments on Z

William E. E. Lewis, Owen M. M. Mannion, D. E. Ruiz, Christopher A. A. Jennings, Patrick F. F. Knapp, Matthew R. R. Gomez, Adam J. J. Harvey-Thompson, Matthew R. R. Weis, Stephen A. A. Slutz, David J. J. Ampleford, Kristian Beckwith

Summary: In magneto-inertial fusion, the ratio of the characteristic fuel length perpendicular to the applied magnetic field R to the a-particle Larmor radius .a is crucial and determines the scale of electron thermal-conduction loss and charged burn-product confinement. By using a deep-learning-based Bayesian inference tool, the magnetic-field fuel-radius product BR cx R=.a was obtained from 16 magnetized liner inertial fusion experiments. The results indicate the potential for improving MagLIF performance through careful tuning of experimental inputs, while also emphasizing the need to mitigate risks from mix and 3D effects when scaling MagLIF to higher currents with a next-generation driver.

PHYSICS OF PLASMAS (2023)

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Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Demonstration of improved laser preheat with a cryogenically cooled magnetized liner inertial fusion platform

A. J. Harvey-Thompson, M. Geissel, J. A. Crabtree, M. R. Weis, M. R. Gomez, J. R. Fein, W. E. Lewis, D. J. Ampleford, T. J. Awe, G. A. Chandler, B. R. Galloway, S. B. Hansen, J. Hanson, E. C. Harding, C. A. Jennings, M. Kimmel, P. F. Knapp, M. A. Mangan, A. Maurer, R. R. Paguio, L. Perea, K. J. Peterson, J. L. Porter, P. K. Rambo, G. K. Robertson, G. A. Rochau, D. E. Ruiz, J. E. Shores, S. A. Slutz, G. E. Smith, I. C. Smith, C. S. Speas, D. A. Yager-Elorriaga, A. York

Summary: We present the progress made in implementing and testing cryogenically cooled platforms for MagLIF experiments. Two platforms were developed, one integrated on the Z pulsed power generator and one laser-only platform. The experiments showed that cooled targets achieved significantly higher energy coupling compared to warm experiments, with around 89% +/- 10% of incident energy coupled to the fuel. The integrated experiment, z3576, achieved the highest preheat energy coupling to date, demonstrating excellent temperature control and current delivery.

REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS (2023)

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Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment

H. Abu-Shawareb, R. Acree, P. Adams, J. Adams, B. Addis, R. Aden, P. Adrian, B. B. Afeyan, M. Aggleton, L. Aghaian, A. Aguirre, D. Aikens, J. Akre, F. Albert, M. Albrecht, B. J. Albright, J. Albritton, J. Alcala, C. Alday, D. A. Alessi, N. Alexander, J. Alfonso, N. Alfonso, E. Alger, S. J. Ali, Z. A. Ali, W. E. Alley, P. Amala, P. A. Amendt, P. Amick, S. Ammula, C. Amorin, D. J. Ampleford, R. W. Anderson, T. Anklam, N. Antipa, B. Appelbe, C. Aracne-Ruddle, E. Araya, M. Arend, P. Arnold, T. Arnold, J. Asay, L. J. Atherton, D. Atkinson, R. Atkinson, J. M. Auerbach, B. Austin, L. Auyang, A. S. Awwal, J. Ayers, S. Ayers, T. Ayers, S. Azevedo, B. Bachmann, C. A. Back, J. Bae, D. S. Bailey, J. Bailey, T. Baisden, K. L. Baker, H. Baldis, D. Barber, M. Barberis, D. Barker, A. Barnes, C. W. Barnes, M. A. Barrios, C. Barty, I. Bass, S. H. Batha, S. H. Baxamusa, G. Bazan, J. K. Beagle, R. Beale, B. R. Beck, J. B. Beck, M. Bedzyk, R. G. Beeler, R. G. Beeler, W. Behrendt, L. Belk, P. Bell, M. Belyaev, J. F. Benage, G. Bennett, L. R. Benedetti, L. X. Benedict, R. Berger, T. Bernat, L. A. Bernstein, B. Berry, L. Bertolini, G. Besenbruch, J. Betcher, R. Bettenhausen, R. Betti, B. Bezzerides, S. D. Bhandarkar, R. Bickel, J. Biener, T. Biesiada, K. Bigelow, J. Bigelow-Granillo, V. Bigman, R. M. Bionta, N. W. Birge, M. Bitter, A. C. Black, R. Bleile, D. L. Bleuel, E. Bliss, E. Bliss, B. Blue, T. Boehly, K. Boehm, C. D. Boley, R. Bonanno, E. J. Bond, T. Bond, M. J. Bonino, M. Borden, J. -L. Bourgade, J. Bousquet, J. Bowers, M. Bowers, R. Boyd, A. Bozek, D. K. Bradley, K. S. Bradley, P. A. Bradley, L. Bradley, L. Brannon, P. S. Brantley, D. Braun, T. Braun, K. Brienza-Larsen, T. M. Briggs, J. Britten, E. D. Brooks, D. Browning, M. W. Bruhn, T. A. Brunner, H. Bruns, G. Brunton, B. Bryant, T. Buczek, J. Bude, L. Buitano, S. Burkhart, J. Burmark, A. Burnham, R. Burr, L. E. Busby, B. Butlin, R. Cabeltis, M. Cable, W. H. Cabot, B. Cagadas, J. Caggiano, R. Cahayag, S. E. Caldwell, S. Calkins, D. A. Callahan, J. Calleja-Aguirre, L. Camara, D. Camp, E. M. Campbell, J. H. Campbell, B. Carey, R. Carey, K. Carlisle, L. Carlson, L. Carman, J. Carmichael, A. Carpenter, C. Carr, J. A. Carrera, D. Casavant, A. Casey, D. T. Casey, A. Castillo, E. Castillo, J. I. Castor, C. Castro, W. Caughey, R. Cavitt, J. Celeste, P. M. Celliers, C. Cerjan, G. Chandler, B. Chang, C. Chang, J. Chang, L. Chang, R. Chapman, T. Chapman, L. Chase, H. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. -Y. Chen, B. Cheng, J. Chittenden, C. Choate, J. Chou, R. E. Chrien, M. Chrisp, K. Christensen, M. Christensen, A. R. Christopherson, M. Chung, J. A. Church, A. Clark, D. S. Clark, K. Clark, R. Clark, L. Claus, B. Cline, J. A. Cline, J. A. Cobble, K. Cochrane, B. Cohen, S. Cohen, M. R. Collette, G. Collins, L. A. Collins, T. J. B. Collins, A. Conder, B. Conrad, M. Conyers, A. W. Cook, D. Cook, R. Cook, J. C. Cooley, G. Cooper, T. Cope, S. R. Copeland, F. Coppari, J. Cortez, J. Cox, D. H. Crandall, J. Crane, R. S. 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Summary: For over half a century, researchers worldwide have been working towards achieving fusion ignition as a proof of principle for various fusion concepts. A recent experiment using laser indirect drive at the National Ignition Facility successfully achieved controlled fusion and capsule gain by meeting the Lawson criterion through nine different formulations.

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (2022)

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