期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY
卷 56, 期 7, 页码 3088-3104出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2010.2048445
关键词
Artificial noise; broadcast channel; cryptography; generalized eigenvalues; masked beamforming; MIMO systems; multiple antennas; secrecy capacity; secure space-time codes; wiretap channel
资金
- National Science Foundation [CCF-0515109]
The role of multiple antennas for secure communication is investigated within the framework of Wyner's wiretap channel. We characterize the secrecy capacity in terms of generalized eigenvalues when the sender and eavesdropper have multiple antennas, the intended receiver has a single antenna, and the channel matrices are fixed and known to all the terminals, and show that a beamforming strategy is capacity-achieving. In addition, we study a masked beamforming scheme that radiates power isotropically in all directions and show that it attains near-optimal performance in the high SNR regime. Insights into the scaling behavior of the capacity in the large antenna regime as well as extensions to ergodic fading channels are also provided.
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