Article
Energy & Fuels
Tianyong Gong, Guangtong Ma, Jing Li, Zhengwei Zhao, Ruichen Wang
Summary: This study focuses on the design and optimization of high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets and null-flux coils to enhance the overall performance of a liquid-helium-free electrodynamic suspension train. By establishing an improved load-line method and a semianalytical model, the researchers successfully achieved optimized design and demonstrated the effectiveness of the optimization methodology.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Roberto A. H. de Oliveira, Joao Murta-Pina, Maria Belen Rivera, Alfredo Alvarez, Stanimir Valtchev, Anabela G. Pronto, Pilar Suarez
Summary: Superconductivity is a unique state of matter that exhibits zero electrical resistivity at cryogenic temperatures. To make superconducting devices economically viable, efficient cooling systems are crucial to manage the heat generated during operation. This article focuses on predicting losses in superconducting coils due to noncharacteristic current harmonics, with results validated through experimental tests.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Xing Huang, Xinning Hu, Zili Zhang, Chunyan Cui, Hao Wang, Feifei Niu, Yuan Zhang, Luzhong Wang, Qiuliang Wang
Summary: This study developed an analytical computation model based on the Maxwell-London equations to investigate the temperature effect on the levitation force of a superconducting sphere. The results showed that the temperature coefficient of the levitation force depends linearly on the effective penetration depth of the superconducting sphere, and Nb coating on the sphere's surface is an effective solution to avoid the need for passive isolation.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Antomne Caunes, Hayato Imamichi, Nagisa Kawasumi, Mitsuru Izumi, Tetsuya Ida
Summary: Pulsed magnetization is an attractive method for promoting the use of superconducting technology in commercial applications. Waveform control pulsed magnetization (WCPM) is a new technique that has shown promising results. Numerical simulations and experiments have been conducted to better understand and improve WCPM.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Jianzhao Geng, Rodney A. Badcock, Chris W. Bumby
Summary: A novel mechanism of inductively energizing closed-loop HTS dc magnets has been discovered, which eliminates the need for electronic power supplies and bulky current leads. This new approach reduces the footprint and power demand of HTS magnet systems, opening up new opportunities for the technology's applications.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Abhinav Kumar, Seepana PraveenKumar, Ashish Agrawal, Vladimir Ivanovich Velkin
Summary: A comprehensive numerical model was established to estimate AC losses among stacked/coiled coils used in superconducting magnetic energy storage systems. By considering external fields and utilizing a homogenization approach, it was found that perpendicular fields have a significant impact on AC losses compared to parallel fields.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Shifeng Shen, Xusheng Wu, Sinian Yan, Xiaona Wang, Li Ren, Xianglie Yi, Yang Liu
Summary: In this article, the characteristics of the HTS-LFCR are thoroughly studied through the development and testing of a 380-V prototype. The advantages of the HTS-LFCR are verified through experiments and comparison with other reactors. The research also focuses on the dc component of the current in the control windings.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Philip Machura, Quan Li
Summary: This article investigates the impact of flux diverters on HTS double pancake coils operating at high frequencies up to 85 kHz. It is shown that flux diverters are a viable option to reduce coil losses, with width having the biggest impact on loss reduction. In general, flux diverters are more suitable for applications with high load factors.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
H. Oya, Y. Shirai, R. Kawasaki, F. Matsumoto, Y. Maeda, G. Matsumoto, M. Shiotsu, S. Imagawa, A. Iwamoto, S. Hamaguchi, M. Tsuda, Y. Nagasaki, T. Yagai, H. Kobayashi, M. Ohya
Summary: Development of low-capacity high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coils cooled by gas helium or refrigerant in the temperature range of 15-40 K is ongoing. Liquid hydrogen, with a saturation temperature of 20.7 K, is a potential candidate for refrigerant cooling of large-capacity HTS coils. However, the handling difficulties of liquid hydrogen have limited the studies in this area.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Daoyu Hu, Yi Zhang, Kai Mao
Summary: High-temperature superconducting linear synchronous motors (HTS-LSMs) have many advantages, such as high thrust density, high efficiency, large electromagnetic gap, and liquid-helium-free refrigeration, making them suitable for high-speed maglev propulsion systems. This study focused on designing, fabricating, and testing an HTS magnet for an HTS-LSM, utilizing thermal and structural dynamics models to analyze dynamic stability, with experimental validation. The HTS magnet demonstrated cooling below 20 K, excitation up to 246 A, and good performance in a vibration environment of up to 18 gRMS without quenching or damage.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Zhen Lu, Yawei Wang, Qingqing Yang, Wenbo Xue, Yutong Fu, Zhiyong Hong, Zhijian Jin
Summary: This paper investigates the effect of copper rings and plates on the fast discharging process of an insulated HTS double pancake coil. An optimized structure composed of copper rings and plates is proposed, showing promising results in accelerating energy release and reducing hot spot temperature of the coil.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
L. Bortot, M. Mentink, C. Petrone, J. Van Nugteren, G. Deferne, T. Koettig, G. Kirby, M. Pentella, J. C. Perez, F. O. Pincot, G. De Rijk, S. Russenschuck, A. P. Verweij, S. Schoeps
Summary: This study investigates the use of superconducting screens based on HTS tapes to reduce magnetic field imperfections in accelerator magnets by utilizing persistent currents' magnetization to cancel out the magnetic field error. The screens show a significant reduction of the magnetic field error up to a factor of four in dipole-field configurations at 77 K. Simulations suggest that increasing the width and thickness of screens and operating at 4.5 K may eliminate field errors almost entirely for typical excitation cycles of accelerator magnets.
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shin Hyung Kim, Jung Keun Ahn
Summary: A compact superconducting magnet was constructed for low-energy nuclear physics experiments at the RAON heavyion accelerator facility. The magnet generates a uniform magnetic field and allows the beam to pass in two different modes. The magnet's design and performance were successfully tested and reported in this study.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Minghang Lu, Ruiwu Cao
Summary: LSRM and LFSM have advantages of non-adhesive thrust force and simple secondary structures, suitable for various applications; HTS-LFSM and HTS-LSRM improve power density by using high temperature superconducting coils; Despite similar structure, they have different working principles and electromagnetic performances.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
S. C. Richter, A. Ballarino, A. Bernhard, A. W. Grau, D. Saez de Jauregui, A. -s. Mueller
Summary: Short and high-field undulators are important for compact free-electron lasers and future colliders. This paper presents the design and manufacturing of high-temperature superconducting undulator coils at CERN, which showed safe operation at 4.2 K with high magnetic fields.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Y. Oz, D. Davis, J. Jiang, E. E. Hellstrom, D. C. Larbalestier
Summary: Bi-2212 is the only high field, high-temperature superconductor available in a macroscopically isotropic, multifilament round wire form capable of generating high uniformity fields. However, the heat treatment that enables high J ( c ) values also produces filament bonding which enhances losses. Twisting reduces some losses but is less effective in reducing losses from bonding. Recent research shows that high J ( c ) Bi-2212 wires with reduced bonding can significantly improve transport J ( c ) and lower losses, supporting the production of high field, low loss HTS magnets made with Bi-2212 wires.
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
J. Jaroszynski, A-M Constantinescu, G. Miller, A. Xu, A. Francis, T. Murphy, D. C. Larbalestier
Summary: Detailed knowledge of the full angular and wide temperature range characterization of the critical current I-c of REBCO coated conductors (CC) is crucial for the design of REBCO-based magnets. However, obtaining such data is expensive and difficult using traditional methods. This study presents J(c)(B,T,theta) results for a set of CC samples, highlighting the importance of considering the diverse properties of the samples when designing magnets.
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jianyi Jiang, S. Imam Hossain, Shaon Barua, T. Abiola Oloye, Jozef Kvitkovic, Fumitake Kametani, Ulf P. P. Trociewitz, Eric E. E. Hellstrom, David C. C. Larbalestier, Daniel E. E. Bugaris, Claudia Goggin, Yibing Huang, Jeff A. A. Parrell, Tengming Shen
Summary: Bi-2212 is the only high temperature superconducting wire with a round geometry. Its performance depends on powder quality, conductor fabrication, and heat treatment. We report on the performance and microstructure variation of wires made with powders produced by Engi-Mat in recent years.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chiara Tarantini, Temidayo Abiola Oloye, S. Imam Hossain, Fumitake Kametani, Jianyi Jiang, Eric E. Hellstrom, David C. Larbalestier
Summary: Bi2Sr2CaCuOx (Bi-2212) is a high-T-c superconductor that shows promise for high-field applications. The critical current density (Jc) of Bi-2212 wires, fabricated using the powder-in-tube technique, depends on the heat treatment process. In this study, magnetic characterization techniques were used to analyze the microstructure and superconducting properties of differently processed Bi-2212 wires. The results show that the supercurrent flows at the filament bundle level, and the intergrain and intragrain superconducting properties contribute to the overall performance.
PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Sahil Sharma, Carlos A. Favela, Bo Yu, Eduard Galstyan, Venkat Selvamanickam
Summary: We demonstrate the improvement of power conversion efficiency by introducing a germanium (Ge) interlayer in a GaAs solar cell. This eliminates the need for expensive chemical mechanical polishing processes, reducing manufacturing costs.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Mahesh Paidpilli, Chirag Goel, Siwei Chen, Yi Li, Rohit Jain, Vinay Shyam, Mahandar Oad, Vamsi Yerraguravagari, Eduard Galstyan, Goran Majkic, Robert M. Schmidt, C. M. Rey, T. H. Carnes, Venkat Selvamanickam
Summary: REBCO tapes have great potential in next-generation electric machines. A pilot-scale A-MOCVD manufacturing tool has been developed to produce 50-meter-long REBCO tapes with film thickness over 4 μm. The composition of these tapes has been optimized for high critical current in low magnetic fields, specifically for use in an industrial motor. Several tapes with uniform critical current over 1,750 A/12 mm at 65 K, 0.25 T have been fabricated and tested for a rotor coil in a 500 HP motor.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jithin Sai Sandra, Mahesh Paidpilli, Sicong Sun, Martha Suarez-Villagran, Vamsi Yerraguravagari, Jarek Wosik, Venkat Selvamanickam
Summary: We developed a buffer architecture using a nonmetallic substrate for epitaxial growth of a REBCO film. A flexible YSZ substrate with good dielectric properties and low thermal conductivity was used, and high-quality MgO and LMO layers were deposited on it. The REBCO films on the flexible YSZ showed comparable performance to those on the sapphire substrate.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
N. Castaneda, G. Majkic, F. Robles, V. Selvamanickam
Summary: In this study, the possibility of using Raman spectroscopy features to provide insight into the performance of RECBO films is explored. A secondary peak near the Cu2 peak is identified as a feature that correlates with J(c)(B,T) at intermediate fields and temperatures. The intensity of this peak has a strong negative correlation with J(c)(B,T), with Pearson correlation coefficient -0.88 to -0.97.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Grant Lumsden, Sarat Singamneni, Bart Ludbrook, Huub Weijers, Rodney A. Badcock
Summary: The Robinson Research Institute at Victoria University Wellington is constructing superconducting motors to showcase technology pathways for the transport industry, specifically aviation. These motors feature rotor-mounted superconducting field coils and a superconducting stator in an air-core configuration. The study explores the use of additively manufactured polymers with various filler materials as structural support for motor coils, and initial testing has been conducted to assess their performance.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
J. R. Olatunji, H. W. Weijers, N. M. Strickland, S. C. Wimbush
Summary: Recent advances in miniaturised cryocoolers and high-temperature superconductors have led to the development of an HTS-AF-MPD thruster for space applications. The thruster faces difficulties in thermal management due to the interaction of low-power cryocoolers and hot plasma. This paper presents a model to study the electromagnetic and thermal behavior of the thruster under these conditions.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
M. Suarez-Villagran, G. Majkic, J. Wosik, V. Selvamanickam
Summary: In this study, we used rf/microwave standing waves in REBCO tapes to develop a nondestructive technique for quench detection. REBCO tape can be considered as a transmission line for electromagnetic waves at high frequencies or as a capacitor at low frequencies. The standing waves in the transmission line can be excited either capacitively or inductively, which provides flexibility for circuit optimization. The standing waves are sensitive to any changes in uniformity or material properties, and upon quench initiation, the standing waves are disturbed and can be sensed by a network analyzer.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
R. W. Taylor, A. E. Pantoja, T. Hlasek, J. Plechacek, H. W. Weijers, M. D. Ainslie, C. W. Bumby
Summary: Bulk REBCO high temperature superconductors are favored for electromagnetic applications. Magnetisation techniques are commonly used to measure the critical current density, Jc, while transport current techniques can directly measure the thermo-magneto-angular dependence of Ic and n. This study introduces a reproducible method for preparing a single-grain bulk GdBCO-Ag superconductor and presents measured data for Ic and n. The obtained n-values are lower than commonly assumed, highlighting the importance of accurate n-values in computational modeling.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Venkat Selvamanickam
Summary: This article takes a look back at the past 36 years to explore the journey of realizing the potential of high temperature superconductors (HTS) that had generated worldwide excitement upon their discovery. Significant advances have been made in materials science and manufacturing techniques to overcome various challenges in implementing HTS in practical applications.
PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
David C. Larbalestier
Summary: Alex Mueller's discovery of superconductivity in low carrier density oxides has had significant impacts on high magnetic field technology, particularly on the use of cuprate superconductors to generate stronger magnetic fields than Nb-based low temperature superconductors. Lessons from Bednorz and Mueller's discovery highlight the importance of high current density conductors for practical applications of temperature superconductors. The use of rare earth alloy magnets made with YBCO (REBCO) has become commonplace in NMR labs, and prototype magnets made with REBCO are poised to enable compact fusion reactors.
PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
M. Paidpilli, J. Sai Sandra, B. Sarangi, C. Goel, E. Galstyan, G. Majkic, V Selvamanickam
Summary: This study demonstrates an approach to fabricate double-sided, high-current RE-Ba2Cu3O7-δ (REBCO) tapes for ultrahigh-field superconducting magnets operating at and above 20 T. They modified their A-MOCVD reactor to deposit REBCO films on each side of a double-sided buffer substrate in one pass. The characteristics of 1 μm-thick REBCO films on each side of the double-sided tapes were compared. The double-sided REBCO tape with 2 μm-thick films on each side exhibited a self-field critical current density (Jc) over 2.6 MA cm(-2) at 77 K and 0 T. The 15%-Zr-added double-sided REBCO tape showed Ic over 530 A/4 mm at 20 K, 20 T.
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)