Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Matej Hejda, Ekaterina Malysheva, Dafydd Owen-Newns, Qusay Raghib Ali Al-Taai, Weikang Zhang, Ignacio Ortega-Piwonka, Julien Javaloyes, Edward Wasige, Victor Dolores-Calzadilla, Jose M. L. Figueiredo, Bruno Romeira, Antonio Hurtado
Summary: Excitable optoelectronic devices play a crucial role in implementing artificial spiking neurons in neuromorphic photonic systems. This research introduces an opto-electro-optical artificial neuron built with a resonant tunneling diode, a photodetector, and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser, and investigates its characteristics through experiments. The results demonstrate an excitability threshold and the ability to perform logical operations.
Article
Optics
Hao-Tien Cheng, Junyi Qiu, Chun-Yen Peng, Hao-Chung Kuo, Milton Feng, Chao-Hsin Wu
Summary: This article reports on the effects of Al2O3 passivation films deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on the performance of high-speed oxide-confined single-mode (SM)-vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). The ALD-deposited film alleviates carrier trapping caused by sidewall defects, resulting in significant improvements in static performance and a record-breaking modulation bandwidth of 29.1 GHz for the SM-VCSELs.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Guanzhong Pan, Meng Xun, Zhuangzhuang Zhao, Yun Sun, Jingtao Zhou, Dexin Wu
Summary: High-performance two-stage bipolar cascade 905nm VCSELs were designed and fabricated, with experimental results showing that current spreading and thermal issues significantly impact device performance. The device with two oxide apertures and a 1.5 lambda-long active region spacing exhibited very high slope efficiency and relatively high power conversion efficiency, making it crucial for LiDAR and automotive applications.
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Optics
Kuo-Bin Hong, Tsu-Chi Chang, Filip Hjort, Niclas Lindvall, Wen-Hsuan Hsieh, Wei-Hao Huang, Po-Hsun Tsai, Tomasz Czyszanowski, Asa Haglund, Tien-Chang Lu
Summary: This paper presents a pulsed electrically pumped GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) at room temperature, with an n-GaN monolithic high-index contrast grating (MHCG) mirror. Experimental results show that lasing action begins at an injection current of 10.2 mA and the use of an n-GaN MHCG mirror significantly improves laser characteristics compared to previous work.
PHOTONICS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Optics
Mikolaj Janczak, Robert P. Sarzala, Maciej Dems, Andrzej Kolek, Maciej Bugajski, Wlodzimierz Nakwaski, Tomasz Czyszanowski
Summary: This study presents a numerical model of the threshold operation of QC VCSELs under the pulse regime and discusses the physical phenomena and mechanisms influencing their operation, with a focus on the primary mechanism limiting their efficiency. Through numerical simulations, a thorough analysis of the threshold operation of QC VCSELs is performed.
Article
Physics, Applied
Maiko Ito, Tatsushi Hamaguchi, Tomohiro Makino, Kentaro Hayashi, Jared A. Kearns, Maho Ohara, Noriko Kobayashi, Shoetsu Nagane, Koichi Sato, Yuki Nakamura, Yukio Hoshina, Tatsurou Jyoukawa, Takumi Watanabe, Yuichiro Kikuchi, Seiji Kasahara, Susumu Kusanagi, Yuya Kanitani, Yoshihiro Kudo, Eiji Nakayama, Rintaro Koda, Noriyuki Futagawa
Summary: This study achieved high uniformity and efficiency in GaN-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with curved mirrors from a single wafer. The average threshold current (I (th)) and optical output power (P (max)) of 14 chips were measured to be 0.64 mA and 4.5 mW, respectively, with standard deviations of 6.7% and 5.1%, respectively. Furthermore, the best chip exhibited maximum wall plug efficiency and output power of 13.4% and 7.6 mW, respectively, at operating currents of 5.2 mA and 12.8 mA.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Liang Dong, Xiaodong Gu, Shanting Hu, Fumio Koyama
Summary: In this study, a 1.1μm band 16-channel VCSEL array for MCF transmission was demonstrated. Single-mode top and bottom emitting VCSEL arrays were fabricated and the thermal crosstalk was considered. Bottom emitting metal-aperture VCSEL array achieved low coupling loss with MCF through a GaAs substrate.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Optics
Yude Li, Zheng Li, Mei Chen, Jinglun Liu
Summary: The study introduces a folded resonator structure for VCSE diode lasers, where the reflective properties of VCSELs and the axis construction of the resonator ensure high-quality laser beam output.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Haixia Tong, Yanjing Wang, Sicong Tian, Cunzhu Tong, Zhipeng Wei, Lijun Wang
Summary: Parasitic parameters are the key limiting factors for bandwidth improvement of high-speed VCSELs. In this paper, a modified parasitic extraction method is proposed to accurately describe the external behavior of high-speed VCSELs and extract the values of parasitic parameters.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Optics
Nawal Almaymoni, Omar Alkhazragi, Chun hong Kang, Georgian Melinte, Tien khee Ng, Boon s. Ooi
Summary: This study investigates the application of 650-nm red VCSEL arrays in POF communication. The experimental results show that using a red VCSEL with a 2 GHz bandwidth in POF communication can achieve data rates of up to 4.7 Gb/s with high power efficiency.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Guanzhong Pan, Yun Sun, Meng Xun, Zhuangzhuang Zhao, Jingtao Zhou, Wenjing Jiang, Runze Zhang, Weichao Wu, Dexin Wu
Summary: This article investigates the extrinsic parasitics of 850-nm VCSELs through three different designs. The results show that design C has the lowest parasitic capacitances and the highest modulation bandwidth, suitable for achieving good static and dynamic performance of high-speed VCSELs.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Nobuhide Yokota, Kazuhiro Ikeda, Hiroshi Yasaka
Summary: We investigate the modulation responses of injection-locked VCSELs using optical spin-polarization modulation technique and find that weak injection locking can maintain strong resonance response at high frequencies due to the linear birefringence of VCSELs. Our simulated results based on spin-flip rate equations match well with the experimental measurements, supporting the novel applications of spin-controlled VCSELs with injection locking.
IEICE ELECTRONICS EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Loannis Pavel Gauss Temgoua, Jimmi Herve Talla Mbe, Paul Woafo
Summary: Numerical study shows that VCSEL-SA exhibits pulse-like response below the threshold current when modulated by analog OOK current. In the excitable phase, the laser produces single spikes and a series of spikes with varying amplitudes corresponding to the current form. Complex dynamics, including bursting oscillations and chaotic dynamics, can be generated at low frequencies. After the excitable phase, the laser mimics the OOK current with underdamped oscillations during the OFF phase.
Article
Optics
Chenxi Hao, Jing Zhang, Wanhua Zheng, Anjin Liu
Summary: In this study, we investigate the dynamics of high-contrast grating vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (HCG-VCSELs) with a lateral optical feedback cavity. The lateral optical feedback cavity, achieved through reflection at the heterostructure interface, allows for tuning of the slow light effect and control over the dynamics of the HCG-VCSELs. Optical feedback enhances the -3 dB bandwidth, enlarges the eye openings, and reduces frequency chirp. The HCG-VCSEL with a lateral optical feedback cavity achieves a -3 dB bandwidth of 37.7 GHz and exhibits sufficient eye diagrams at 60 Gbps (non-return to zero format) and 50 GBaud (4-level pulse amplitude modulation format).
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Chongxian Yuan, Yang Li, Yongli Wang, Chuanchuan Li, Xin Wei, Lianghui Chen
Summary: This article presents a numerical simulation and experimental study on thermal management of high-power large-area VCSEL arrays, and provides a detailed quantitative analysis of the thermal effects of GaAs substrates on the arrays through theoretical simulations and experimental measurements.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
N. N. Ledentsov, V. A. Shchukin, Yu M. Shernyakov, M. M. Kulagina, A. S. Payusov, N. Yu Gordeev, M. Maximov, A. E. Zhukov, L. Ya Karachinsky, T. Denneulin, N. Cherkashin
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mikhail Maximov, Alexey M. Nadtochiy, Sergey A. Mintairov, Nikolay A. Kalyuzhnyy, Natalia Kryzhanovskaya, Eduard Moiseev, Nikita Yu Gordeev, Yuriy M. Shernyakov, Alexey S. Payusov, Fedor Zubov, Vladimir N. Nevedomskiy, Sergei S. Rouvimov, Alexey E. Zhukov
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2020)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
F. I. Zubov, M. E. Muretova, A. S. Payusov, M. V. Maximov, A. E. Zhukov, L. V. Asryan
Article
Optics
M. Maximov, N. Gordeev, A. Payusov, Yu Shernyakov, S. Mintairov, N. Kalyuzhnyy, M. Kulagina, A. Nadtochiy, V Nevedomskiy, A. Zhukov
LASER PHYSICS LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
A. S. Payusov, A. A. Serin, G. O. Kornyshov, M. M. Kulagina, M. I. Mitrofanov, G. V. Voznyuk, V. P. Evtikhiev, M. V. Maximov, N. Yu. Gordeev
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Yu. M. Shernyakov, N. Yu. Gordeev, A. S. Payusov, A. A. Serin, G. O. Kornyshov, A. M. Nadtochiy, M. M. Kulagina, S. A. Mintairov, N. A. Kalyuzhnyy, M. V. Maximov, A. E. Zhukov
Summary: Edge-emitting lasers based on InGaAs/GaAs quantum heterostructures of transitional dimensionality, namely quantum well-dots, show a decrease in lasing-wavelength blue shift with increasing number of layers and optical confinement factor. However, in devices with single quantum well-dot layers or low optical confinement factor, lasing transitions directly from ground state to waveguide states, skipping excited states below <= 200µm, which is attributed to the abnormally low density of excited states in quantum well-dots.
Article
Optics
Nikita Yu Gordeev, Marina M. Kulagina, Yuliya A. Guseva, Artem A. Serin, Alexey S. Payusov, Grigorij O. Kornyshov, Fedor Zubov, Alexey E. Zhukov, Mikhail Maximov
Summary: An original design of ring semiconductor lasers based on InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots has been proposed and tested. The lasers have promising applications in clock pulse generation, optical sensing, biological and medical fields, and microwave photonics. Lasing was achieved at room temperature with a low nominal threshold current density and an output power of 45 mW in continuous wave mode.
LASER PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lili Han, Zhaowei Wang, Nikita Yu. Gordeev, Mikhail V. Maximov, Xiansheng Tang, Artem A. Beckman, Grigoriy O. Kornyshov, Alexey S. Payusov, Yuri M. Shernyakov, Alexey E. Zhukov, Kuilong Li, Ruizhan Zhai, Zhongqing Jia, He Yang, Wei Zhang
Summary: Semiconductor lasers have rapidly developed in response to the growth of the global laser market. The use of semiconductor laser diodes is currently considered the most advanced option for achieving high-power solid-state and fiber lasers with optimal efficiency, energy consumption, and cost parameters. This work investigates an approach for optical mode engineering in planar waveguides known as Coupled Large Optical Cavity (CLOC), which allows for the selection of high-order modes through resonant optical coupling between waveguides. The state-of-art and application of the CLOC operation are reviewed and discussed, showing it to be a simple and cost-efficient solution for improving diode laser performance through numerical simulation and experiment.
Article
Optics
A. S. Payusov, A. A. Beckman, G. O. Kornyshov, Yu. M. Shernyakov, S. A. Mintairov, N. A. Kalyuzhnyy, M. M. Kulagina, M. V. Maximov, N. Yu. Gordeev
Summary: The thermal resistance of diode lasers with different waveguide designs was investigated. The coupled large optical cavity (CLOC) design reduced internal loss and heterostructure thermal resistance of high-power InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs laser diodes. Experimental data confirmed the effectiveness of the CLOC design in improving the thermal management and high-power performance of the lasers.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Nikita Yu Gordeev, Mikhail Maximov, Alexey S. Payusov, Artem A. Serin, Yuri M. Shernyakov, Sergey A. Mintairov, Nikolay A. Kalyuzhnyy, Alexey M. Nadtochiy, Alexey E. Zhukov
Summary: The study investigates the material gain properties of mixed-dimensional quantum heterostructures known as quantum well-dots (QWDs), with InGaAs QWDs showing promising potential for applications in lasers and optical devices. The results demonstrate specific gain characteristics of InGaAs QWDs, making them suitable for use in lasers, superluminescence diodes, and optical amplifiers.
SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
M. V. Maximov, N. Yu. Gordeev, A. S. Payusov, Yu. M. Shernyakov, S. A. Mintairov, N. A. Kalyuzhnyy, A. M. Nadtochiy, A. A. Serin, G. O. Kornyshov, A. E. Zhukov
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE LASER OPTICS 2020 (ICLO 2020)
(2020)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
M. Maximov, N. Yu Gordeev, Yu M. Shernyakov, A. S. Payusov, S. A. Mintairov, N. A. Kalyuzhnyy, G. O. Kornyshov, A. A. Serin, A. A. Usikova, I. M. Gadzhiev, M. M. Kulagina, A. M. Nadtochiy, A. E. Zhukov
SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS AND LASER DYNAMICS IX
(2020)
Article
Physics, Applied
I. M. Gadzhiev, M. S. Buyalo, A. S. Payusov, I. O. Bakshaev, E. D. Kolykhalova, E. L. Portnoi
TECHNICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Optics
Anjin Liu, Bo Yang, Philip Wolf, Jing Zhang, Dieter Bimberg
Proceedings Paper
Physics, Multidisciplinary
G. O. Kornyshov, A. S. Payusov, N. Yu Gordeev, A. A. Serin, Yu M. Shernyakov, S. A. Mintairov, N. A. Kalyuzhnyy, A. M. Nadtochiy, M. V. Maximov, A. E. Zhukov
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PHYSICA.SPB/2019
(2019)