4.5 Article

99 fJ/(bit.km) Energy to Data-Distance Ratio at 17 Gb/s Across 1 km of Multimode Optical Fiber With 850-nm Single-Mode VCSELs

期刊

IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
卷 24, 期 1, 页码 19-21

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2011.2171938

关键词

Energy efficiency; green photonics; modulation; multimode fiber; vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)

资金

  1. EU [224211]
  2. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [CRC 787]
  3. State of Berlin

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We present extremely energy-efficient oxide-confined 850-nm single-mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) for optical interconnects. Error-free transmission at 17 Gb/s across 1 km of multimode optical fiber is achieved with an ultra-low energy-to-data ratio of 99 fJ/bit, corresponding to a record-low energy-to-data-distance ratio of 99 fJ/(bit km). This performance is achieved without changing any of the driving parameters up to 55 degrees C. To date our VCSELs are the most energy-efficient directly modulated light-sources for data transmission across all distances up to 1 km of multimode optical fiber.

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