期刊
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
卷 32, 期 7, 页码 928-930出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2011.2146752
关键词
Al-doped-ZnO (AZO) nanowires; amorphous silicon (a-Si); coaxial structure; solar cell
资金
- National Science Council of Taiwan [NSC 99-2221-E-009-168-MY3]
A novel coaxial-structured amorphous-silicon (a-Si) p-i-n solar cell with 1-mu m-long low-temperature hydrothermally synthesized Al-doped-ZnO (AZO) nanowires was demonstrated for the first time. The conversion efficiency. increased from 3.92% to 4.27% when the intrinsic a-Si thickness was increased from 25 to 150 nm and then decreased to 3.66% when the intrinsic layer thickness was further increased to 250 nm. It was attributed to an excessively thick intrinsic a-Si layer that would decrease the internal electrical field and interfere with charge separation. With the optimum intrinsic a-Si thickness of 150 nm, the conversion efficiency increased from 4.27% to 4.73% when the AZO wire length was increased from 1 to 2 mu m. Moreover, the proposed coaxial-structured solar cell exhibited a nearly 46% efficiency enhancement over a conventional a-Si thin-film solar cell.
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