4.5 Article

Removal of Titan's noble gases by their trapping in its haze

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ICARUS
卷 196, 期 1, 页码 302-304

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ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2008.02.014

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Titan; atmospheres, composition; photochemistry

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Titan's haze, formed by photolysis of C2H2, C2H4 and HCN, was found experimentally to trap Ar, Kr and Xe with efficiencies of 3.5 x 10(-4), 1.9 x 10(-3) and 6.5 x 10(-2) [noble gas atom]/[carbon atom] in the polymer, respectively. The rate of aerosol formation and settling down of 3 x 10(-13) kg m(-2) s(-1), as inferred from our experiments on CH4 photolysis in the far UV [Podolak, M., Bar-Nun, A., 1979. Icarus 39, 272-276], is sufficient to reduce the mixing ratios of Ar-36 and Ar-40 to their low values of (2.8 +/- 0.3) x 10(-7) and (4.3 +/- 0.1) x 10(-3), respectively, and those of Kr and Xe to below the detection limit of 10(-8). (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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