期刊
HYDROMETALLURGY
卷 144, 期 -, 页码 86-90出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.01.011
关键词
Calcareous bornite; Leaching kinetic model; Ammonia-ammonium sulfate solution; Sodium persulfate
资金
- NSFC (Natural Science Fund Council, China) [2007CB61301]
- HEFC (Hunan Education Fund Committee, China) [10C1095]
- JSUFC (Jishou University Fund Committee) [jsdxxcfxbskyxm201205, 2012KCB05]
- CPKDHP (Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province, China) [JSU071301]
The leaching process of copper from calcareous bomite using sodium persulfate as an oxidant in ammoniacal solution was investigated. The effects of agitation speed, leaching temperature, concentration of ammonia and ammonium sulfate, and dosage of sodium persulfate on the leaching rate of copper from bomite ore were determined. The results indicate that the leaching rate is nearly independent of agitation above 400 rpm and increases with increasing temperature, concentration of ammonia and ammonium sulfate and dosage of sodium persulfate. The leaching kinetics was analyzed by a new variant of the shrinking core model (SCM) in which both the interfacial transfer and the diffusion across the product layer affect the leaching rate, and its apparent activation energy was found to be 15.6 kJ/mol. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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