Article
Biology
Patrick Bodilly Kane, Jonathan Kimmelman
Summary: The Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology aims to provide evidence on reproducibility in cancer research and identify factors influencing reproducibility. Results suggest the current diagnostic machine in cancer research recommends many non-reproducible findings for further advancement, raising concerns. However, further evaluation is needed, with unanswered questions on the machine's accuracy, societal costs of false positives and negatives, and interpretation of its outputs by scientists and others.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tommaso Valente, Tania Pelamatti, Carlo Giacomo Avio, Andrea Camedda, Maria Letizia Costantini, Giuseppe Andrea de Lucia, Carlo Jacomini, Raffaella Piermarini, Francesco Regoli, Alice Sbrana, Daniele Ventura, Cecilia Silvestri, Marco Matiddi
Summary: This study investigates the environmental contamination of microplastics in three different marine areas in Italy using a multispecies approach. The results show that microplastic ingestion frequencies are influenced by proximity to urban settlements and river flows, as well as the feeding habits of the examined species.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sabine Preuss, Ray Galvin, Bipashyee Ghosh, Elisabeth Duetschke
Summary: Diversity in transitions research is gaining increasing attention, with factors such as gender and geographical location being crucial. While the current research shows some diversity, there is a need for a broader framework. Social diversity should receive more focus in the next decade to achieve just and sustainable transitions for all.
ENVIRONMENTAL INNOVATION AND SOCIETAL TRANSITIONS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Melanie Cousins, E. Jane Parmley, Amy L. Greer, Elena Neiterman, Irene A. Lambraki, Tiscar Graells, Anais Leger, Patrik J. G. Henriksson, Max Troell, Didier Wernli, Peter Sogaard Jorgensen, Carolee A. Carson, Shannon E. Majowicz
Summary: This study utilized expert knowledge from a group of experts in the European One Health system to fill gaps in quantitative data and identify the current state of factors driving AMR. By analyzing workshop transcripts, semi-quantitative data were obtained to inform a future model of AMR emergence and transmission.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Whitney A. Lisenbee, Jon M. Hathaway, Matthew J. Burns, Tim D. Fletcher
Summary: This review summarizes the representation of hydrologic pathways, notable features, and applications of bioretention models, recommending models suitable for bioretention modeling and identifying key research needs. HYDRUS and GIFMod were identified as the only models using Richards' equation for infiltration calculations under variably saturated conditions, while most models were found to have limited drainage configurations and considerations for vegetation water use. Further calibration and validation studies are needed to improve confidence in model results.
ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Koushik Ghosh, Brad H. Jones
Summary: Plastics, though ubiquitous in daily life and environment, require consideration for their impact on the ecological milieu. While biodegradable plastics offer appeal in returning carbon to ecosystems, they have yet to replace conventional plastics commercially, necessitating collaboration for success.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2021)
Editorial Material
Psychology, Biological
Nikolitsa Grigoropoulou, Mario L. Small
Summary: Although large-scale data have limitations in studying human behavior, qualitative research can help overcome these limitations by improving data quality and guiding research design and result interpretation.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Mingfu Guan, Kaihua Guo, Haochen Yan, Nigel Wright
Summary: This study develops a bottom-up approach for urban flood hazard mapping, by integrating grid-based flood modelling with data acquisition from open sources. The approach reduces the adverse effects of data scarcity and quality on hazard modelling.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Marian Stamp Dawkins
Summary: The term 'natural behaviour' is often used by food companies to promote animal welfare, but it is important to note that naturalness does not necessarily equate to good welfare. While some natural behaviours contribute to good welfare, others do not. Without supporting evidence, the concept of 'natural behaviour' lacks the most essential criterion for good welfare - whether it matters to the animals themselves. However, there are now established methods to determine what animals value, including choice tests and studying their willingness to work and pay a cost for certain stimuli.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Feng Yan, Xinmin Zhang, Chunjie Yang, Bing Hu, Weidong Qian, Zhihuan Song
Summary: This article provides a comprehensive overview and prospects of data-driven models in the sintering process. It introduces the mechanism and characteristics of the sintering process and presents the research status in key parameters prediction, control, optimization, and others. Furthermore, it outlines and discusses challenges and promising modelling methods like deep learning for future research in the sintering process.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
David N. Borg, Robert Nguyen, Nicholas J. Tierney
Summary: The study found that only 11.0% of articles published in 2019 mentioned missing data, and recommended that researchers describe the quantity and situation of missing data, conduct exploratory analysis, and provide visualizations describing missingness. Missing values should be imputed, and researchers should explore imputation methods to ensure representativeness.
SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN FOOTBALL
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Patrick T. Sekoai, Viren Chunilall, Kwanele Msele, Lindiswa Buthelezi, Jonas Johakimu, Jerome Andrew, Manqoba Zungu, Karabelo Moloantoa, Nontuthuko Maningi, Olivier Habimana, Ashton Swartbooi
Summary: As one of the highest carbon-emitting nations, South Africa is striving to transition to sustainable technologies to strengthen its green economy initiatives. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the development of biowaste biorefinery-based technologies in South Africa and offers insights into the research and development needs that could propel biorefineries towards industrialization in the country.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Anand Archana, Christopher A. Francis, Alexandria B. Boehm
Summary: Beach aquifers, unique ecosystems with steep chemical and physical gradients, have microorganisms that play vital biogeochemical roles, despite being poorly understood. Current knowledge is primarily informed by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences, with potential for further investigation using metagenomics and metatranscriptomics. Understanding microbial roles in elemental cycling and carbon stocks in beach aquifers is critical for global climate models.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Esteban Acevedo-Trejos, Mathilde Cadier, Subhendu Chakraborty, Bingzhang Chen, Shun Yan Cheung, Maria Grigoratou, Christian Guill, Christiane Hassenrueck, Onur Kerimoglu, Toni Klauschies, Christian Lindemann, Artur Palacz, Alexey Ryabov, Marco Scotti, S. Lan Smith, Selina Vage, Friederike Prowe
Summary: This article presents established modeling approaches to studying plankton ecology and diversity, discussing the limitations and strengths of each approach. The article emphasizes the different spatial and temporal resolutions of these approaches and considers the potential of these approaches as tools to address societal challenges.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Olubukola S. Alimi, Oluniyi O. Fadare, Elvis D. Okoffo
Summary: Despite Africa's leading position in plastic waste management, there is insufficient data on the extent of microplastics and their interaction with other contaminants in its ecosystems. Studies show abundance and distribution of microplastics and organic pollutants in African aquatic systems and organisms, highlighting challenges and recommending solutions for addressing microplastic pollution in Africa.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Water Resources
Sally Rangecroft, Melanie Rohse, Eddie W. Banks, Rosie Day, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Theresa Frommen, Yasunori Hayashi, Britta Hollermann, Karen Lebek, Elena Mondino, Maria Rusca, Marthe Wensi, Anne F. Van Loon
Summary: This paper discusses the important considerations and guiding principles for hydrologists involved in fieldwork with participants and working collaboratively with social scientists, drawing on theory and experience to understand key ethical, theoretical, and practical considerations. The barriers and opportunities in collaborative interdisciplinary research are also discussed to strengthen collaboration and develop more holistic research.
HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Mazzoleni, J. Mard, M. Rusca, V Odongo, S. Lindersson, G. Di Baldassarre
Summary: This study found that in most countries, population and built-up areas in floodplains increased from 2000 to 2015, despite frequent flood losses from 1990 to 2000. However, in some countries, the population in floodplains decreased from 2000 to 2015 due to more severe flood losses from 1975 to 2000.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Daniel Nohrstedt, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Charles F. Parker, Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Summary: The study found that natural hazard events do not lead to improved disaster risk reduction (DRR) policy globally. However, there is variability in policy progress between countries experiencing similar levels of hazard frequency and severity.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Maria Rusca
Summary: This paper examines the influence of large dams on population growth and agricultural expansion in the United States, finding that dam development leads to a cycle of increasing water consumption. Particularly in the Southwest region, the legacy of dams results in high levels of water consumption and severe water crises.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anne F. Van Loon, Sally Rangecroft, Gemma Coxon, Micha Werner, Niko Wanders, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Erik Tijdeman, Marianne Bosman, Tom Gleeson, Alexandra Nauditt, Amir Aghakouchak, Jose Agustin Brena-Naranjo, Omar Cenobio-Cruz, Alexandre Cunha Costa, Miriam Fendekova, Graham Jewitt, Daniel G. Kingston, Jessie Loft, Sarah M. Mager, Iman Mallakpour, Ilyas Masih, Hector Maureira-Cortes, Elena Toth, Pieter Van Oel, Floris Van Ogtrop, Koen Verbist, Jean-Philippe Vidal, Li Wen, Meixiu Yu, Xing Yuan, Miao Zhang, Henny A. J. Van Lanen
Summary: Human activities both aggravate and alleviate streamflow drought, with water abstraction being the dominant aggravating factor and water transfers effectively reducing drought. Reservoir releases can alleviate drought in dry season but change flow seasonality. Land use has a smaller impact, with both positive and negative effects observed.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Water Resources
Sally Rangecroft, Melanie Rohse, Eddie W. Banks, Rosie Day, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Theresa Frommen, Yasunori Hayashi, Britta Hoellermann, Karen Lebek, Elena Mondino, Maria Rusca, Marthe Wens, Anne F. Van Loon
Summary: This reply expresses gratitude to the authors for their thoughtful insights and believes that the discussions will inspire and guide researchers in integrating physical and social data for studying socio-hydrological issues. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of these insights and experiences in facilitating the engagement of hydrologists and natural scientists in related discussions and research.
HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Elena Raffetti, Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Summary: This article investigates the costs and benefits of school closures and discusses their impact on the physical and mental well-being of students and society. The authors emphasize the importance of considering both short-term infection control and long-term consequences when deciding on school closures.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Daniel Nohrstedt, Jacob Hileman, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Charles F. Parker
Summary: The influence of disasters on adaptation actions in cities is a subject of debate. The existing knowledge base mainly consists of individual or small-scale case studies, lacking a global overview of evidence on disaster impacts and adaptation. This study uses regression analysis to examine the effects of disaster frequency and severity on four types of adaptation actions in 549 cities. The results suggest that in countries with greater adaptive capacity, economic losses increase the level of adaptation actions targeting recently experienced disaster types, as well as actions to enhance general disaster preparedness. The frequency of disasters reduces actions targeting hazard types other than those that recently occurred, while human losses have minimal effects. Comparisons between cities with different levels of adaptive capacity reveal a wealth effect, as more affluent countries incur higher economic damages from disasters but also have greater governance capacity, leading to both incentives and opportunities for adaptation measures. Although the overall impact of disaster frequency and severity on adaptation actions is limited, the results are sensitive to the types of disaster impacts, adaptation actions, and adaptive capacities considered.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Water Resources
Britta Hoellermann, Sally Rangecroft, Melanie Rohse, Eddie W. Banks, Rosie Day, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Theresa Frommen, Yasunori Hayashi, Karen Lebek, Elena Mondino, Maria Rusca, Marthe Wens, Anne F. Van Loon
Summary: This reply explores two main aspects: the integration of data from the social and natural sciences, and the importance of transdisciplinary research. The authors agree and highlight the time-intensive learning, reflection, and participation processes for researchers, practitioners, and participants.
HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL
(2022)
Editorial Material
Water Resources
David J. Yu, Melissa Haeffner, Hanseok Jeong, Saket Pande, Juliane Dame, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Glenda Garcia-Santos, Leon Hermans, Rachata Muneepeerakul, Fernando Nardi, Matthew R. Sanderson, Fuqiang Tian, Yongping Wei, Josepha Wessels, Murugesu Sivapalan
Summary: Socio-hydrology has expanded the knowledge of the hydrological community by incorporating ideas and approaches from other scientific disciplines, particularly social sciences. However, there is still much to explore in terms of capturing human agency and combining different methods and disciplinary views from both hydrological and social sciences. This paper, based on the Special Issue Advancing Socio-hydrology published in this journal from 2019 to 2022, highlights the importance of understanding the multi-level nature of human decision making and applying an interdisciplinary multi-method approach to enhance the understanding of coupled human-water systems.
HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maria Rusca, Elisa Savelli, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Adriano Biza, Gabriele Messori
Summary: Climate change-related drought risks are intensifying in urban areas, particularly in vulnerable contexts. However, the understanding of how social power, agency, and economic visions influence societal responses to droughts is limited. This study builds a scenario of the potential impacts of an unprecedented drought in Maputo, a city in Southern Africa with uneven development and vulnerability. The findings highlight the potential for future droughts to exacerbate urban inequalities, create public health crises, and hinder progress in water access. Climate policies need to address these inequalities and develop equitable measures for water distribution and conservation to ensure sustainable and inclusive adaptation to future droughts.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Elisa Savelli, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Hannah Cloke, Maria Rusca
Summary: In the past 20 years, over 80 metropolitan cities worldwide have faced severe water shortages due to droughts and unsustainable water use. Future projections are even more alarming, with urban water crises expected to worsen and disproportionately affect socially, economically, and politically disadvantaged populations. This study demonstrates the role of social inequalities in these crises, highlighting the implications of water overconsumption by privileged social groups and individuals.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sara Lindersson, Elena Raffetti, Maria Rusca, Luigia Brandimarte, Johanna Mard, Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Summary: A global analysis of income inequality and flood disasters shows that unequal countries have higher flood fatalities. Economic inequality is rising globally, which significantly affects social vulnerability to natural hazards.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Heidi Kreibich, Kai Schroeter, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Anne F. Van Loon, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Guta Wakbulcho Abeshu, Svetlana Agafonova, Amir AghaKouchak, Hafzullah Aksoy, Camila Alvarez-Garreton, Blanca Aznar, Laila Balkhi, Marlies H. Barendrecht, Sylvain Biancamaria, Liduin Bos-Burgering, Chris Bradley, Yus Budiyono, Wouter Buytaert, Lucinda Capewell, Hayley Carlson, Yonca Cavus, Anais Couasnon, Gemma Coxon, Ioannis Daliakopoulos, Marleen C. de Ruiter, Claire Delus, Mathilde Erfurt, Giuseppe Esposito, Didier Francois, Frederic Frappart, Jim Freer, Natalia Frolova, Animesh K. Gain, Manolis Grillakis, Jordi Oriol Grima, Diego A. Guzman, Laurie S. Huning, Monica Ionita, Maxim Kharlamov, Dao Nguyen Khoi, Natalie Kieboom, Maria Kireeva, Aristeidis Koutroulis, Waldo Lavado-Casimiro, Hong-Yi Li, Maria Carmen LLasat, David Macdonald, Johanna Mard, Hannah Mathew-Richards, Andrew McKenzie, Alfonso Mejia, Eduardo Mario Mendiondo, Marjolein Mens, Shifteh Mobini, Guilherme Samprogna Mohor, Viorica Nagavciuc, Thanh Ngo-Duc, Huynh Thi Thao Nguyen, Pham Thi Thao Nhi, Olga Petrucci, Nguyen Hong Quan, Pere Quintana-Segui, Saman Razavi, Elena Ridolfi, Jannik Riegel, Md Shibly Sadik, Nivedita Sairam, Elisa Savelli, Alexey Sazonov, Sanjib Sharma, Johanna Soerensen, Felipe Augusto Arguello Souza, Kerstin Stahl, Max Steinhausen, Michael Stoelzle, Wiwiana Szalinska, Qiuhong Tang, Fuqiang Tian, Tamara Tokarczyk, Carolina Tovar, Thi Van Thu Tran, Marjolein H. J. van Huijgevoort, Michelle T. H. van Vliet, Sergiy Vorogushyn, Thorsten Wagener, Yueling Wang, Doris E. Wendt, Elliot Wickham, Long Yang, Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini, Philip J. Ward
Summary: As the impacts of hydrological extremes increase, understanding the drivers of changes in risk and impacts is crucial for effective flood and drought risk management. However, there is currently a lack of comprehensive data on the processes and interactions leading to flood and drought impacts. This benchmark dataset provides unique socio-hydrological data on paired flood and drought events, covering a wide range of conditions. It enables comparative analyses and context-specific assessments, and can be used for exploring causal links and developing socio-hydrological models.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bin Li, Yi Zheng, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Peng Xu, Saket Pande, Murugesu Sivapalan
Summary: This study explores the groundwater vulnerability of Beijing and investigates the impact of human response on the groundwater-population-economy system. The results show that rapid economic development and larger precipitation may lead to short-term recovery of groundwater table but contribute to more severe depletion in the long run. Strengthening policymakers' views on groundwater depletion and improving labor force input can effectively reduce groundwater vulnerability.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2023)
