Article
Andrology
Mohammad Reza Deemeh, Seyed Alireza Mesbah-Namin, Mansoureh Movahedin
Summary: The newly improved MACS-Up method uses magnetic field to separate non-apoptotic spermatozoa directly from neat semen, making it a potential effective selection procedure for functional sperm in assisted reproductive technologies.
Article
Cell Biology
Maria Milagros Giaccagli, Matias Daniel Gomez-Elias, Jael Dafne Herzfeld, Clara Isabel Marin-Briggiler, Patricia Sara Cuasnicu, Debora Juana Cohen, Vanina Gabriela Da Ros
Summary: The study investigated the role of mitochondrial activity in sperm fertilizing ability during capacitation in mice, finding that MMP increase depends on capacitation and H89-sensitive events, high MMP is associated with sperm motility, and mitochondrial function is needed mainly for zona pellucida penetration. Additionally, mitochondrial activity is fundamental for sperm function in fertilization.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Byeong-Mu Lee, Yoo-Jin Park, Won-Ki Pang, Do-Yeal Ryu, Md Saidur Rahman, Dae-Young Lee, Myung-Geol Pang
Summary: The activation of mitochondria in spermatozoa during capacitation leads to the changes in biological and morphological features of spermatozoa that are necessary for fertilization. This study focused on identifying the changes in mitochondrial proteins during sperm capacitation and their regulation of male fertility using boar spermatozoa. The expression of different mitochondrial proteins varied during sperm capacitation, depending on the fertility status of the boars.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Saurabh Tiwari, Gayathri Rajamanickam, Veena Unnikrishnan, Mina Ojaghi, John P. Kastelic, Jacob C. Thundathil
Summary: An advanced understanding of sperm function is important for male fertility prediction and addressing male infertility. Current methods for evaluating fertility overlook subtle differences in sperm, and research is now focused on developing in vitro sperm function tests and identifying biomarkers. This review discusses the role of the ATP1A4 protein in capacitation and fertilization events, and its potential use in improving male fertility prediction.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Han-Yu Wang, Yi-Ru Shen, Yung-Chieh Tsai, Shang-Rung Wu, Chia-Yih Wang, Pao-Lin Kuo
Summary: SEPT12 and SEPT4 proteins are involved in maintaining the sperm annulus and regulating sperm capacitation. The phosphorylation status of SEPT12 and the activity of SEPT4 together control the expression and localization of sAC protein, which is crucial for sperm activation.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gen L. Takei, Yuhei Ogura, Yoshihiro Ujihara, Fubito Toyama, Keitaro Hayashi, Tomoe Fujita
Summary: Previous studies have shown that extracellular Na+ suppresses hamster sperm hyperactivation by reducing intracellular Ca2+ levels, and this suppressive effect can be canceled by specific inhibitors of Na+/Ca2+-exchanger (NCX). However, direct evidence of the presence and functionality of NCX in hamster spermatozoa is lacking. This study demonstrates the presence of functional NCX1 in hamster spermatozoa and its downregulation upon capacitation to trigger hyperactivation, providing novel insights into the regulation of sperm hyperactivation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Ludmila Curci, Guillermo Carvajal, Valeria Sulzyk, Soledad Natalia Gonzalez, Patricia S. Cuasnicu
Summary: Inactivation of the sperm CatSper channel affects sperm fertilizing ability and function, but does not impact in vitro fertilization. Exposure to HC prior to fertilization significantly reduces in vivo fertilization, indicating the potential for developing a non-hormonal contraceptive by blocking CatSper activity.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Guillermina M. Luque, Xinran Xu, Ana Romarowski, Maria G. Gervasi, Gerardo Orta, Jose L. De la Vega-Beltran, Cintia Stival, Nicolas Gilio, Tomas Dalotto-Moreno, Dario Krapf, Pablo E. Visconti, Diego Krapf, Alberto Darszon, Mariano G. Buffone
Summary: The study found that Cdc42 and CatSper play crucial roles in sperm, with Cdc42 inhibition affecting CatSper activity and severely compromising the sperm's fertilizing potential. Cdc42 regulates the function of CatSper by modulating the production of cAMP, providing a new regulatory mechanism for stimulating CatSper through the cAMP-dependent pathway.
Article
Cell Biology
Maximiliano Tourmente, Ester Sansegundo, Eduardo Rial, Eduardo R. S. Roldan
Summary: In mammals, sperm undergo physiological and biochemical changes known as capacitation to acquire fertilization ability. This study found that capacitation leads to a shift in the metabolic pathways of sperm, from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis. However, this metabolic rewiring does not affect the rate at which sperm consume ATP. The probable function of this metabolic switch is to increase ATP supply to meet the energetic demands of capacitation.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiang Yuan, Yihan Wang, Malik Ahsan Ali, Ziyue Qin, Zhihua Guo, Yan Zhang, Ming Zhang, Guangbin Zhou, Jiandong Yang, Lei Chen, Linyuan Shen, Li Zhu, Changjun Zeng
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the interaction and mechanism between heparin and olfactory receptors (ORs) in carrying out boar sperm capacitation. The results showed that OR2C1 is an essential component that regulates sperm capacitation by recognizing and binding with heparin. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations further revealed the specific binding site on OR2C1 for heparin. Knocking down OR2C1 significantly inhibited sperm capacitation. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the involvement of ORs in sperm capacitation and fertilization.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Joao C. Ribeiro, Raquel L. L. Bernardino, Ana Goncalves, Alberto Barros, Giuseppe Calamita, Marco G. G. Alves, Pedro F. F. Oliveira
Summary: Osmoregulation is essential for sperm function, and aquaglyceroporins play a crucial role in glycerol permeability, which is important for sperm motility. AQP7 is especially significant in glycerol transport, and its impairment may lead to reduced sperm motility in asthenozoospermic individuals.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ana Sanchez-Rodriguez, Ester Sansegundo, Maximiliano Tourmente, Eduardo R. S. Roldan
Summary: Viscosity affects sperm ATP levels and kinematics during capacitation in vitro, with different responses observed in different mouse species.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Andrology
Gabriela Hernandez-Silva, Aidee S. Lopez-Torres, Israel Maldonado-Rosas, Esperanza Mata-Martinez, Fernando Larrea, Victor Torres-Flores, Claudia L. Trevino, Mayel Chirinos
Summary: The study compared the functional differences between human sperm samples processed by swim-up and density gradient centrifugation, revealing significant variations in redox state, intracellular calcium oscillations, hyperactivation, protein tyrosine phosphorylation, and acrosome reaction. Sperm retrieved by density gradient centrifugation exhibited higher levels of hyperactivation and tyrosine phosphorylation compared to swim-up sperm, suggesting a greater degree of capacitation.
WORLD JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Joanna Skrzymowska, Michal Zalas, Tomasz M. Goszczynski, Arkadiusz Miazek
Summary: A spontaneous missense mutation in the alpha II spectrin gene results in neurodegeneration in heterozygous mutant mice. The R1098Q mutation leads to a decrease in stability of aII peptide and increased sensitivity to calpain, highlighting the importance of maintaining a proper calpain/spectrin balance in preventing neurodegeneration.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Hedvika Rimnacova, Jiri Moravec, Miriama Stiavnicka, Jirina Havrankova, Ladan Monsef, Petr Hosek, Sarka Prokesova, Tereza Zalmanova, Tereza Fenclova, Jaroslav Petr, Milena Kralickova, Jan Nevoral
Summary: Research found that H2S and its production by enzymes such as cystathionine gamma-lyase, cystathionine beta-synthase, and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase, are present in sperm. These H2S molecules can react with proteins in the sperm, leading to persulfidation and maintaining the signaling pathway, which is essential for sperm viability.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)