期刊
HUMAN MUTATION
卷 33, 期 12, 页码 1630-1634出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/humu.22167
关键词
Alzheimer disease; whole-genome sequencing; age at onset; identity by descent
资金
- Errett Fisher Foundation
- NIH Fogarty Institute [R21 AG024063, R01 AG029802]
Identifying genes that modify the age at onset (AAO) of Alzheimer disease and targeting them pharmacologically represent a potential treatment strategy. In this exploratory study, we sequenced the complete genomes of six individuals with familial Alzheimer disease due to the autosomal dominant mutation p.Glu280Ala in PSEN1 (MIM# 104311; NM_000021.3:c.839A>C). The disease and its AAO are highly heritable, motivating our search for genetic variants that modulate AAO. The median AAO of dementia in carriers of the mutant allele is 49 years. Extreme phenotypic outliers for AAO in this genetically isolated population with limited environmental variance are likely to harbor onset modifying genetic variants. A narrow distribution of AAO in this kindred suggests large effect sizes of genetic determinants of AAO in these outliers. Identity by descent (IBD) analysis and a combination of bioinformatics filters have suggested several candidate variants for AAO modifiers. Future work and replication studies on these variants may provide mechanistic insights into the etiopathology of Alzheimer disease. Hum Mutat 33:16301634, 2012. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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