4.5 Article

Driving Speed of Young Novice and Experienced Drivers in Simulated Hazard Anticipation Scenes

期刊

HUMAN FACTORS
卷 57, 期 2, 页码 311-328

出版社

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0018720814548220

关键词

hazard anticipation; driving simulator; young novice drivers; experienced drivers; speed management

资金

  1. Israeli National Road Safety Authority

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Objective: In this study, we aimed to demonstrate analysis methods that are sensitive to speed-related differences between experienced and young novice drivers. These differences may be linked to determining which group is better at anticipating hazards. Background: Awareness of hazardous situations, especially potential ones, is a major discriminator between experienced and young novice drivers who tend to misidentify potential hazards in the traffic environment. Method: Experienced and young novice drivers were asked to drive a sequence of 14 scenarios in a driving simulator. Scenarios were created in two city areas, residential and business district, and included various types of hazards. Group homogeneity of speed for each group of drivers was computed for each scenario, and two business district scenarios were subjected to piecewise linear regression analysis. Results: Group homogeneity analysis showed consistent and significant experience-based differences across all scenarios, revealing that the experienced drivers as a group were more homogenous in choosing their driving speed. Differences between groups were larger in the business district where speed was less restricted. Piecewise linear regression analysis revealed that experienced drivers approached uncontrolled intersections by slowing down and responded earlier to materialized events. Conclusion: Young novice drivers were more likely than experienced drivers to choose diverse values of speed at any given road section, presumably due to their poor awareness of potential and hidden hazards. Unlike other analysis methods, it is argued that group homogeneity of speed is a more sensitive measurement to reveal these gaps. Application: Speed management could be the basis of future hazard anticipation simulator assessments.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.5
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Computer Science, Cybernetics

The Role of bi-Directional Graphic Communication in Human-Unmanned Operations

Tal Oron-Gilad, Ilit Oppenheim, Yisrael Parmet

Summary: This study focuses on the implementation of robotic technologies and bi-directional graphic communication tools to support battlefield operations. It highlights the necessity of user-centered development and evaluation and raises questions about further collaboration with intelligent unmanned systems.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION (2022)

Article Ergonomics

Discomfort: an assessment and a model

Guy Cohen-Lazry, Asaf Degani, Tal Oron-Gilad, P. A. Hancock

Summary: Interaction with and dependency on intelligent autonomous systems may elicit discomfort or fear, which is crucial for the design and implementation of future technologies. This paper proposes a theoretical model of discomfort based on existing models and definitions, emphasizing internal mental processes that contribute to the formation of discomfort. It specifically examines how environmental stimuli are connected to personal needs and expectations, and how the gap between internal and external factors leads to discomfort.

THEORETICAL ISSUES IN ERGONOMICS SCIENCE (2023)

Article Engineering, Industrial

Evaluating levels of automation with different feedback modes in an assistive robotic table clearing task for eldercare

Dana Gutman, Samuel A. Olatunji, Noa Markfeld, Shai Givati, Vardit Sarne-Fleischmann, Tal Oron-Gilad, Yael Edan

Summary: This paper examines how the autonomy level and feedback of an assistive robot affect the interaction with older adults. The study finds that matching the autonomy level and feedback can improve the quality of interaction between older adults and robots.

APPLIED ERGONOMICS (2023)

Article Clinical Neurology

Haemodynamics and oxygenation in the lower-limb muscles of young ambulatory adults with cerebral palsy

Ronit Aviram, Inbar Kima, Yisrael Parmet, Haim Bassan, Thierry Willigenburg, Raziel Riemer, Simona Bar-Haim

Summary: This study evaluated muscle haemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in adults with cerebral palsy (CP) at rest and during exercise. The results showed that participants with CP had lower muscle blood flow at rest and low load, but increased blood flow at high load. Compared to typically developing individuals, participants with CP had higher muscle saturation, suggesting inefficient oxygen utilization.

DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY (2023)

Article Surgery

Using Virtual Reality for Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Preoperative Planning

Dor Freidin, Roei Singolda, Shai Tejman-Yarden, Yisrael Parmat, Alon Liran, Hagit Ofir, Olga Saukhat, Josef Haik, Yoav Barnea, Ariel Tessone

Summary: This study compared the feasibility of using VR stereoscopical 3D imaging and 2D computed tomography angiography (CTA) images to evaluate abdominal vascular anatomy before autologous breast reconstruction. The surgeons found that the VR models provided better anatomical understanding and operative anatomical findings compared to CTA. In addition, VR imaging was well-accepted by the surgeons and had the potential to modify the surgical strategy without complications.

PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN (2023)

Article Robotics

Judging a Socially Assistive Robot by Its Cover: The Effect of Body Structure, Outline, and Color on Users' Perception

Ela Liberman-Pincu, Yisrael Parmet, Tal Oron-Gilad

Summary: Socially assistive robots (SARs) aim to provide assistance through social interaction. Previous studies mainly focused on users' perceptions and preferences regarding existing commercially available SARs. This study systematically evaluates the effect of isolated visual qualities (VQs) on SARs, using 30 new models with varying VQs. The empirical findings link VQs with perceptions of SAR characteristics, providing potential guidelines for industrial design processes.

ACM TRANSACTIONS ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Older adults and stroke survivors are steadier when gazing down

Yogev Koren, Shirley Handelzalts, Yisrael Parmet, Simona Bar-Haim

Summary: Gazing down a few steps ahead can enhance postural control in older adults and stroke survivors, but extreme downward gazing can impair stability, especially in stroke patients.

PLOS ONE (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Virtual reality utilization for left atrial appendage occluder device size prediction

Shai Tejman-Yarden, Dor Freidin, Netanel Nagar, Yisrael Parmet, Muhamed Abed, Oliana Vazhgovsky, David Yogev, Dov Ganchrow, Efrat Mazor-Drey, Sumit Chatterji, Roy Beinart, Israel Barbash, Victor Guetta, Orly Goitein

Summary: This study explored the feasibility and accuracy of virtual reality (VR) derived from cardiac computed angiography (CCTA) data in predicting the size of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) devices. The results showed that VR measurement of the maximal ostium diameter had the strongest correlation with the diameter of the inserted device, indicating that VR may provide new imaging possibilities for the evaluation of complex pre-procedural structures.

HELIYON (2023)

Article Otorhinolaryngology

Virtual reality-based training and pre-operative planning for head and neck sentinel lymph node biopsy

Gilad Feinmesser, David Yogev, Tomer Goldberg, Yisrael Parmet, Shay Illouz, Oliana Vazgovsky, Yael Eshet, Shai Tejman-Yarden, Eran Alon

Summary: This study explored the value of using a virtual reality platform for pre-operative planning in head and neck skin cancer patients undergoing sentinel lymph node biopsies, as well as its role in resident training. The results showed that the VR simulation accurately portrayed sentinel lymph nodes and was rated highly by attending surgeons and residents as an effective surgical planning and teaching tool.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Industrial

Towards safer, more walkable urban environments for child-pedestrians- application of the theory of Planned behavior

Anat Meir, Hagai Tapiro, Tal Oron-Gilad

Summary: This study aimed to explore the psychological factors that influence children's behavior when crossing roads and study their influence on children's decisions and intentions. Fixed and dynamic urban crossing scenes were used, and a variety of direct and indirect measures were collected and analyzed. Findings suggest that using several evaluation measurements aids the performance assessment process.

SAFETY SCIENCE (2023)

Proceedings Paper Robotics

Designing Robots with the Context in Mind- One Design Does Not Fit All

Ela Liberman-Pincu, Elmer D. van Grondelle, Tal Oron-Gilad

Summary: Robots' visual qualities have an impact on people's perception and behaviors towards the robot. The need for Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) is increasing in various contexts, and the user experience varies based on the context, functionality, user characteristics, and environmental conditions. However, SAR manufacturers often use the same robotic embodiment for different contexts. This study argues for a more scientific approach in the visual design of SARs considering their evolving roles in society.

HUMAN-FRIENDLY ROBOTICS, HFR, 2022 (2023)

Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Three-dimensional reconstruction of computed tomography colonography discloses anatomic features associated with colonoscopy failure

David Hochstein, Shai Tejman-Yarden, Olga Saukhat, Oliana Vazgovski, Yisrael Parmet, Netanel Nagar, Edward Ram, Dan Carter

Summary: Three-dimensional virtual reality technology allows precise reconstruction of CT images and measurement of colonic anatomical parameters. This study aimed to determine if 3D reconstructions of the colon could help identify and quantify the key anatomical features leading to colonoscopy failure.

THERAPEUTIC ADVANCES IN GASTROENTEROLOGY (2023)

Article Robotics

Expanding the Interaction Repertoire of a Social Drone: Physically Expressive Possibilities of a Perched BiRDe

Ori Fartook, Karon Maclean, Tal Oron-Gilad, Jessica R. Cauchard

Summary: This article presents a study on social drones, focusing on their ability to communicate emotions even while perched. The research demonstrates that a drone's respiratory rate, body posture, and head movements can influence the perception of emotions. The findings offer design implications and potential future applications for social drones.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ROBOTICS (2023)

Proceedings Paper Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

Designing and Prototyping Drones for Emotional Support

Ori Fartook, Tal Oron-Gilad, Jessica R. Cauchard

Summary: Recent research in the field of human-computer interaction suggests that drones can possess emotional capabilities and go beyond their traditional role as mechanical objects. This study builds upon these findings and envisions drones as a form of emotional support technology. By conducting design workshops with non-expert users, we were able to create a prototype for a companion drone that explores this concept.

COMPANION OF THE ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION, HRI 2023 (2023)

暂无数据