Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Erika Bauza Nowotny, Peter J. Lyons, Daniel Gonzalez-Socoloske
Summary: The Eastern massasauga rattlesnake population is facing severe threats and its numbers are declining rapidly. The current management methods are inadequate for assessing the species' status, hence a non-invasive genetic analysis method using shed skin is proposed. This method shows promise for improving species conservation management.
CONSERVATION GENETICS RESOURCES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Whitney J. B. Anthonysamy, Michael J. Dreslik, Sarah J. Baker, Mark A. Davis, Marlis R. Douglas, Michael E. Douglas, Christopher A. Phillips
Summary: Measures of gene flow and genetic diversity are crucial for evaluating population trends and considering management and conservation strategies for wildlife. In this study, a molecular assessment was conducted on the remaining Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake hibernacula in Illinois to understand diversity and connectivity patterns. The results showed limited connectivity and distinct genetic clusters among the study areas, emphasizing the need for separate management units and preservation of genetic diversity.
Article
Zoology
Dylan Maag, Brian Greene
Summary: The Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) population in southwestern Missouri does not exhibit sexual size dimorphism, similar to the population in central Florida. This study aimed to investigate if the increased size of males in pitvipers is a result of ritualistic combat. The findings have implications for future research and other pitviper species.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ruben Alonso Carbajal-Marquez, Jose Jesus Sigala-Rodriguez, Jorge Arturo Hidalgo-Garcia, Juan Jose Ayala-Rodriguez, Jose Rogelio Cedeno-Vazquez
Summary: This study provides a detailed description of the diet, morphological variation, life history traits, and activity patterns of the Tehuantepec Isthmus rattlesnake. It reveals that the species primarily feeds on mammals, with no ontogenetic shift or sexual differences in prey type. It also shows that males have longer tails and different scale characteristics compared to females. Additionally, the study finds that the rattlesnakes have a unimodal activity pattern with peak activity in the summer and different activity patterns during warmer and cooler months.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Gabriela Ferreira Campos Guerra, Mariana Moncassim Vale, Rodrigo Tardin, Daniel Silva Fernandes
Summary: The study found that the neotropical rattlesnake Crotalus durissus has been expanding its geographic range since the 1950s primarily due to an increase in pasture areas and ongoing climate changes. This expansion could pose a public health issue and requires public policies to restrain deforestation and encourage reforestation.
PERSPECTIVES IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Christen H. Fleming, Iman Deznabi, Shauhin Alavi, Margaret C. Crofoot, Ben T. Hirsch, E. Patricia Medici, Michael J. Noonan, Roland Kays, William F. Fagan, Daniel Sheldon, Justin M. Calabrese
Summary: This paper introduces a statistically and computationally efficient method for population-level analysis of home-range areas, based on autocorrelated kernel density estimation (AKDE). The method can account for variable temporal autocorrelation and estimation uncertainty. By applying the method to empirical examples, the study quantifies differences between species, environments, and sexes. The approach allows researchers to accurately compare different populations while maintaining statistical precision and power.
METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ana Gracanin, Katarina M. Mikac
Summary: The selfie trap is an efficient camera trapping method for estimating home ranges and movements of small mammals, and highlights the importance of linear habitat strips as wildlife corridors in a fragmented landscape.
Article
Zoology
Javier A. Ortiz-Medina, J. Rocelio Cedeno-Vazquez, David Gonzalez-Solis, Vicente Mata-Silva
Summary: Detailed studies on the natural history of snakes are essential for ecological hypothesis-driven research and effective conservation. In this study, we investigated the diet composition and morphology of the Yucatecan Cantils viper, finding it to be a generalist-opportunistic predator that primarily feeds on lizards and small mammals. Geographic patterns were observed in the diet and morphology, with coastal snakes being smaller and feeding more on lizards, while forest snakes were larger and primarily fed on mammals.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jason A. Turner, Emma J. Dunston-Clarke, Inger Fabris-Rotelli, Hans de Iongh
Summary: This study assesses the home range and movement behavior of reintroduced white lions, showing that they display natural behavior and suggesting successful reintroduction.
Article
Plant Sciences
M. Teresa Boquete, Ingeborg Lang, Marieluise Weidinger, Christina L. Richards, Conchita Alonso
Summary: The study investigates intraspecific phenotypic variation in bryophytes' response to heavy metal stress, focusing on two moss species with different affinities for heavy metals. The results show that different isolates of Scopelophila cataractae exhibit varying levels of tolerance to heavy metals based on their accumulation patterns, while Ceratodon purpureus displays differences in tolerance to Cd based on gender. This research provides insight into the mechanisms used by bryophytes to cope with heavy metal stress and reveals sex-specific differences in heavy metal tolerance.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lluis Socias-Martinez, Louise R. Peckre, Michael J. Noonan
Summary: Modern home-range estimation relies on expensive radio- or GPS-tracking data, but trap-derived data can also yield accurate estimates of home-range size. In this study, we evaluated the performance of five home-range estimators using simulated data and found that the number of observations and the proportion of the home range within the trapping grid were the most important predictors of accuracy and precision. The use of asymptotic models and distance ordering improved the accuracy and consistency of estimates. These findings were supported by case studies using empirical data from white-tailed deer and jaguars. The results indicate that trapping data can lower the economic costs of home-range analysis and expand the scope of ecology and conservation research.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Khor Waiho, Mhd Ikhwanuddin, Muyassar H. Abualreesh, Alexander Chong Shu-Chien, Sairatul Dahlianis Ishak, Mohamad Jalilah, Ghazali Azmie, Hanafiah Fazhan
Summary: Sexual dimorphism is generally obvious in brachyurans, with differences between species being more pronounced than those between sexes within the same species. Reproduction-related characteristics exhibit similar sexual differences across species. Regional intraspecific divergence is observed in mud crab species from certain areas.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Brian D. Todd, A. Justin Nowakowski
Summary: In snakes, home range area scales more gradually with body size, following the trend of metabolic rates rather than the steeper scaling seen in mammals and birds. Male snakes have larger home ranges than females, with the difference increasing in warmer temperatures possibly due to mate-searching behavior and thermoregulation. Snakes that actively forage have larger home ranges compared to ambush foragers, reflecting their foraging ecology.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Parasitology
Stephen M. J. Pollo, Aralia Leon-Coria, Hongrui Liu, David Cruces-Gonzalez, Constance A. M. Finney, James D. Wasmuth
Summary: In this study, RNA sequencing of parasitic nematodes provided insights into the extensive sexual dimorphism and sex-linked differences in gene expression. The research also identified important biological processes and immunomodulatory genes associated with different sexes and developmental stages during parasitic infection. These findings not only expand our understanding of host-parasite interactions but also establish the utility of Heligmosomoides bakeri as a model for parasitic nematodes.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nicholas W. Vankuren, Meredith M. Doellman, Sofia Sheikh, Daniela H. Palmer Droguett, Darli Massardo, Marcus R. Kronforst
Summary: Novel phenotypes can evolve by co-opting conserved genes into new developmental contexts, and in this study, the role of co-opted doublesex in butterfly wing color pattern development was characterized. The study revealed dynamic expression pattern differences between mimic and non-mimic butterflies throughout wing development, with a pulse of dsx expression causing differential gene expression particularly in Wnt and Hedgehog signaling pathways. Interestingly, Dsx co-option caused Engrailed, a primary target of Hedgehog signaling, to gain a novel expression domain early in wing development, resulting in the specification of novel mimic patterns.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Evin T. Carter, Michael J. Ravesi, Bryan C. Eads, Bruce A. Kingsbury
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2017)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Michael J. Ravesi, Sasha J. Tetzlaff, Matthew C. Allender, Bruce A. Kingsbury
NORTHEASTERN NATURALIST
(2016)
Article
Ecology
Sasha J. Tetzlaff, Evin T. Carter, Brett A. DeGregorio, Michael J. Ravesi, Bruce A. Kingsbury
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2017)
Article
Ecology
Evin T. Carter, Bryan C. Eads, Michael J. Ravesi, Bruce A. Kingsbury
FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
John H. Roe, Michael R. Frank, Scott E. Gibson, Omar Attum, Bruce A. Kingsbury
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2010)
Article
Ecology
Peter C. Jones, Richard B. King, Robyn L. Bailey, Nickolas D. Bieser, Kristin Bissell, Henry Campa, Trisha Crabill, Matthew D. Cross, Brett A. Degregorio, Michael J. Dreslik, Francis E. Durbian, Daniel S. Harvey, Scott E. Hecht, Benjamin C. Jellen, Glenn Johnson, Bruce A. Kingsbury, Matthew J. Kowalski, James Lee, Jennifer V. Manning, Jennifer A. Moore, Julie Oakes, Christopher A. Phillips, Kent A. Prior, Jeanine M. Refsnider, Jeremy D. Rouse, Joseph R. Sage, Richard A. Seigel, Donald B. Shepard, Chad S. Smith, Terry J. Vandewalle, Patrick J. Weatherhead, Anne Yagi
JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
(2012)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Eric T. Hileman, Richard B. King, John M. Adamski, Thomas G. Anton, Robyn L. Bailey, Sarah J. Baker, Nickolas D. Bieser, Thomas A. Bell, Kristin M. Bissell, Danielle R. Bradke, Henry Campa, Gary S. Casper, Karen Cedar, Matthew D. Cross, Brett A. DeGregorio, Michael J. Dreslik, Lisa J. Faust, Daniel S. Harvey, Robert W. Hay, Benjamin C. Jellen, Brent D. Johnson, Glenn Johnson, Brooke D. Kiel, Bruce A. Kingsbury, Matthew J. Kowalski, Yu Man Lee, Andrew M. Lentini, John C. Marshall, David Mauger, Jennifer A. Moore, Rori A. Paloski, Christopher A. Phillips, Paul D. Pratt, Thomas Preney, Kent A. Prior, Andrew Promaine, Michael Redmer, Howard K. Reinert, Jeremy D. Rouse, Kevin T. Shoemaker, Scott Sutton, Terry J. VanDeWalle, Patrick J. Weatherhead, Doug Wynn, Anne Yagi
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Sasha J. Tetzlaff, Jinelle H. Sperry, Bruce A. Kingsbury, Brett A. DeGregorio
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2019)
Article
Zoology
Brett A. DeGregorio, Michael Ravesi, Jinelle H. Sperry, Sasha J. Tetzlaff, Jillian Josimovich, Monica Matthews, Bruce A. Kingsbury
HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Zoology
Sasha J. Tetzlaff, Michael J. Ravesi, Matthew C. Allender, Evin T. Carter, Brett A. DeGregorio, Jillian M. Josimovich, Bruce A. Kingsbury
HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Zoology
John H. Roe, Michael R. Frank, Bruce A. Kingsbury
HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Evin T. Carter, Omar Attum, Bryan C. Eads, Andrew S. Hoffman, Bruce A. Kingsbury
HUMAN-WILDLIFE INTERACTIONS
(2014)
Article
Zoology
John H. Roe, Omar Attum, Bruce A. Kingsbury
HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY
(2013)
Article
Zoology
Brett A. DeGregorio, Brian J. Putman, Bruce A. Kingsbury
HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY
(2011)