Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ceren Canse, Ecem Yildirim, Aylin Yaba
Summary: Cell-cell junctions play crucial roles in maintaining cell integrity, polarity, cell fate specification, and morphogenesis during embryonic development. By orchestrating mechanotransduction, morphokinetics, and signaling networks, these junctions, along with cell adhesion molecules and cytoskeletal elements, regulate the development of early embryos. This review focuses on the structure, organization, function, and expression pattern of cell-cell junction complexes during early embryonic development. Understanding the importance of dynamic junction formation and maturation processes will provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying developmental abnormalities in early embryos.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Jooske L. Monster, Lisa Donker, Marjolein J. Vliem, Zaw Win, Helen K. Matthews, Joleen S. Cheah, Soichiro Yamada, Johan de Rooij, Buzz Baum, Martijn Gloerich
Summary: During mitosis, epithelial cells exert tensile forces on neighboring cells by recruiting vinculin to maintain cell-cell junctions. Vinculin recruited from neighbors creates asymmetric cadherin junctions. Lack of vinculin in mitotic cells is essential for successful cell rounding.
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Deepti Sharma, Geetika Kaur, Shivantika Bisen, Anamika Sharma, Ahmed S. Ibrahim, Nikhlesh K. Singh
Summary: Angiogenesis, neovascularization, and vascular remodeling are dynamic processes controlled by endothelial cell-cell adhesion within blood vessel walls. The role of cadherins and catenins in maintaining the integrity and function of the inner blood-retinal barrier (iBRB) is not fully understood. This study investigates the significance of IL-33 in retinal endothelial barrier disruption, abnormal angiogenesis, and increased vascular permeability. Results show that IL-33 induces endothelial-barrier disruption and phosphorylation of alpha-catenin in retinal endothelial cells, which is regulated by PKC mu/PRKD1-p38 MAPK signaling. Genetic deletion of IL-33 reduces vascular leakage and signaling in the hypoxic retina. Overall, IL-33-induced PKC mu/PRKD1-p38 MAPK-alpha-catenin signaling plays a significant role in endothelial permeability and iBRB integrity.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Christopher Mendoza, Sai Harsha Nagidi, Dario Mizrachi
Summary: The JAM family, members of the immunoglobulin superfamily, each have unique tertiary structures despite similar secondary structures; heterotypic interactions among JAM family members may be greatly favored compared to homotypic interactions; homotypic or heterotypic interactions among JAMs are stronger than that of E-CADs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Reproductive Biology
Lin Yin, Wusu Wang, Weijun Pang, Gongshe Yang, Lei Gao, Guiyan Chu
Summary: Gap junction intercellular communication plays an important role in follicular development. In porcine follicles, Cx43 is the most widely expressed connexin. Insulin can enhance Cx43 protein expression, which is dependent on the phosphorylated activities of AKT and Erk.
Review
Cell Biology
Pieter R. Norden, Tsutomu Kume
Summary: The lymphatic system is crucial for maintaining fluid and protein balance in the body. Recent research has focused on the formation mechanisms of lymphatic vessels, but abnormalities and diseases in humans remain complex and poorly understood. Different types of junctions in lymphatic vessels play critical roles in maintaining integrity and function, with current knowledge centered around key signaling pathways such as VEGF and RhoA/ROCK.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Reneilwe A. Molele, Mohammed I. A. Ibrahim, Musa Zakariah, Mohamed A. A. Mahdy, Sarah Clift, Geoffrey T. Fosgate, Geoffrey Brown
Summary: This study investigated the developmental changes in the junctional proteins forming the blood-testis barrier in Japanese quail testis. The results showed that the junctional complexes were well established before puberty and the distribution and intensity of the junctional proteins varied with age.
Article
Neurosciences
Astha Shukla, Utkarsh Bhardwaj, Apoorva, Pankaj Seth, Sunit K. Singh
Summary: This study revealed that miRNA-101 decreases the expression of VE-cadherin and claudin-5 in brain endothelial cells exposed to hypoxic conditions, leading to the disruption of endothelial barrier integrity and increased permeability.
MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Indrajyoti Indra, Regina B. Troyanovsky, Kathleen J. Green, Sergey M. Troyanovsky
Summary: In this study, the role of the desmosomal ARM protein Pkp3 in integrating desmosomes into the apical cell junctional complex (AJC) was investigated using polarized DLD1 cells. The data suggest that Par3 facilitates DSM assembly within the AJC and controls the availability of Pkp3 in tricellular contacts, highlighting the importance of apical polarity proteins in desmosome localization.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rong Fu, Xiaowan Jiang, Gang Li, Yi Zhu, Huimin Zhang
Summary: The cell-cell and cell-ECM junctions in epithelial tissues play crucial roles in providing architectural stability, mechanical resistance, and permeability control, as well as regulating innate immune defense, stress resistance, and intracellular proteostasis of epithelial cells. Their multitasking nature extends beyond anchorage-dependent or cell shape change-related processes.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Laura Maeso-Alonso, Hugo Alonso-Olivares, Nicole Martinez-Garcia, Lorena Lopez-Ferreras, Javier Villoch-Fernandez, Laura Puente-Santamaria, Natalia Colas-Algora, Alfonso Fernandez-Corona, Maria Elena Lorenzo-Marcos, Benilde Jimenez, Lars Holmgren, Margareta Wilhelm, Jaime Millan, Luis del Peso, Lena Claesson-Welsh, Margarita M. Marques, Maria C. Marin
Summary: The TAp73 transcription factor regulates the assembly of endothelial cell junctions and maintains blood vessel integrity through the Angiomotin/YAP signaling pathway.
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Stefan Dhein, Aida Salameh
Summary: The heart relies on gap junction channels to maintain cell-cell coupling for efficient and rapid electrical conduction. Connexin expression and gap junction localization play crucial roles in modulating cardiac electrical properties, ultimately affecting cardiac stability and function.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andrea E. Toth, Hans C. Helms, Andras Harazin, Kasper B. Johnsen, Charlotte Goldeman, Annette Burkhart, Maj S. Thomsen, Paul J. Kempen, Adrian Klepe, Dora V. Lipka, Peter L. Moller, Thomas L. Andresen, Mette Nyegaard, Torben Moos, Birger Brodin, Morten S. Nielsen
Summary: Sortilin acts as a crucial regulatory protein for maintaining the tightness of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Lack of sortilin results in BBB leakage, potentially due to alterations in signalling pathways, leading to compromised connections between brain endothelial cells.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alejandro Ogazon del Toro, Lidia Jimenez, Mauricio Serrano Rubi, Aida Castillo, Lorena Hinojosa, Jacqueline Martinez Rendon, Marcelino Cereijido, Arturo Ponce
Summary: Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) significantly increases gap junctional intercellular communication in epithelial cells, with this effect not requiring synthesis of new RNA or proteins but rather trafficking of pre-synthesized subunits. Furthermore, this effect is mediated by the E2 receptor, which triggers a signaling pathway involving activation of adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A (PKA).
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tsveta S. Malinova, Ana Angulo-Urarte, Julian Nuechel, Marina Tauber, Miesje M. van der Stoel, Vera Janssen, Annett de Haan, Anouk G. Groenen, Merel Tebbens, Mariona Graupera, Markus Plomann, Stephan Huveneers
Summary: The study reveals that PACSIN2 guides collective cell migration and angiogenesis by recruiting a protein trafficking complex to asymmetric cell-cell junctions, controlling local junction plasticity. This coordinated mechanism helps in directing polarized endothelial migration and promoting vascular development during angiogenesis.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Niklas Krafczyk, Lars-Oliver Klotz
Summary: FOXO family proteins are crucial transcriptional regulators that modulate cellular metabolism and antioxidant defense strategies. They regulate the expression of antioxidant genes to contribute to cellular response to oxidative stress.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Carlos Garcia-Padilla, Jorge N. Dominguez, Valeria Lodde, Rachel Munk, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Myriam Gorospe, Veronica Jimenez-Sabado, Antonino Ginel, Leif Hove-Madsen, Amelia E. Aranega, Diego Franco
Summary: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in humans. Recent research shows that the Pitx2 transcription factor plays a crucial role in regulating the expression of growth factors, microRNAs, and ion channels, which contribute to the onset of AF. Additionally, several lncRNAs have been discovered to be involved in AF development and are regulated by different signaling pathways.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Valeria Lodde, Matteo Floris, Rachel Munk, Jennifer L. Martindale, Davide Piredda, Catello Mario Panu Napodano, Francesco Cucca, Sergio Uzzau, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Myriam Gorospe, Ji Heon Noh, M. Laura Idda
Summary: NF90, an RNA-binding protein, plays a critical role in RNA metabolism, particularly in viral infection and immune response. Studies have shown that NF90 can influence the expression of key genes such as IRF3 and IRF9, thereby modulating the interferon response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Thilo Magnus Philipp, Weiye Gong, Karl Koehnlein, Verena Alexia Ohse, Frederike Iris Mueller, Josephine Priebs, Holger Steinbrenner, Lars-Oliver Klotz
Summary: A study identifies SEMO-1 as an enzyme in C. elegans that can degrade methanethiol and confer resistance to selenite. SEMO-1-deficient worms show increased resistance to oxidative stress and extended lifespan.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Hailiang Mei, Jasper Boom, Salma el Abdellaoui, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Rachel Munk, Jennifer L. Martindale, Susan Kloet, Szymone M. Kielbasa, Thomas H. Sharp, Myriam Gorospe, Vered Raz
Summary: Aging-associated muscle wasting is regulated by multiple molecular processes, and aberrant mRNA processing regulation is one of the causes of muscle wasting. The poly(A)-binding protein nuclear 1 (PABPN1) plays a key role in regulating polyadenylation site (PAS) utilization. This study shows that a persistent reduction in PABPN1 levels leads to a significant loss of translation efficiency, which in turn affects protein homeostasis and contributes to aging-associated muscle atrophy.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ruin Moaddel, Martina Rossi, Stephanie Rodriguez, Rachel Munk, Mohammed Khadeer, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Myriam Gorospe, Luigi Ferrucci
Summary: Senescent cells, which accumulate with aging, have been shown to contribute to age-associated diseases and organ dysfunction. In this study, ginger extract was found to selectively eliminate senescent cells without affecting normal cells. The major components of ginger extract, gingerenone A and 6-shogaol, showed promising senolytic properties and also suppressed the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). These findings suggest that gingerenone A may have therapeutic benefit in diseases characterized by senescent cell accumulation.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Carlos Anerillas, Allison B. Herman, Martina Rossi, Rachel Munk, Elin Lehrmann, Jennifer L. Martindale, Chang-Yi Cui, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Supriyo De, Myriam Gorospe
Summary: This study analyzed the response of human fibroblasts to different doses of the genotoxin etoposide and found that SRC is a crucial kinase in determining whether the cells undergo apoptosis or senescence. SRC is activated by low levels of DNA damage, leading to cell survival and senescence, but not by high levels, resulting in apoptosis. Inhibition of SRC prevents the accumulation of senescent cells in tissues exposed to DNA damage, suggesting that targeting SRC could improve health outcomes by promoting apoptosis over senescence.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jen-Hao Yang, Ming-Wen Chang, Dimitrios Tsitsipatis, Xiaoling Yang, Jennifer L. Martindale, Rachel Munk, Aiwu Cheng, Elizabeth Izydore, Poonam R. Pandey, Yulan Piao, Krystyna Mazan-Mamczarz, Supriyo De, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Myriam Gorospe
Summary: In this study, the researchers discovered a noncoding RNA regulatory network that promotes myoblast fusion into multinucleated myotubes by modulating the degradation of miR-7.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Gregory J. Krause, Antonio Diaz, Maryam Jafari, Rabia R. Khawaja, Esperanza Agullo-Pascual, Olaya Santiago-Fernandez, Alicia L. Richards, Kuei-Ho Chen, Phillip Dmitriev, Yan Sun, Stephanie K. See, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Krystyna Mazan-Mamczarz, Nevan J. Krogan, Myriam Gorospe, Danielle L. Swaney, Simone Sidoli, Jose Javier Bravo-Cordero, Martin Kampmann, Ana Maria Cuervo
Summary: Autophagy is crucial for protein quality control and regulation, and its dysfunction with age contributes to the loss of proteostasis and the progression of age-related diseases. In this study, we found that the activity of endosomal microautophagy (eMI) declines with age, and identified the specific proteins affected by this decline. Additionally, we discovered that the glycation of Hsc70, a chaperone involved in eMI, reduces its stability and promotes protein secretion. We also identified the exocyst-RalA complex as a novel physiological inhibitor of eMI, which interacts with Hsc70 and affects its activity at the late endosome membrane.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anne Sophie Scheller, Thilo Magnus Philipp, Lars-Oliver Klotz, Holger Steinbrenner
Summary: SELENBP1 and CBS are reciprocally regulated during the spontaneous differentiation of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, paralleling their opposing regulation in colorectal cancer. Butyrate exposure imitates some aspects of spontaneous differentiation but does not elicit the same expression patterns of genes encoding H2S-modulating enzymes.
Correction
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Carlos Anerillas, Allison B. Herman, Rachel Munk, Amanda Garrido, Kwan-Wood Gabriel Lam, Matthew J. Payea, Martina Rossi, Dimitrios Tsitsipatis, Jennifer L. Martindale, Yulan Piao, Krystyna Mazan-Mamczarz, Jinshui Fan, Chang-Yi Cui, Supriyo De, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Rafael de Cabo, Myriam Gorospe
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Biology
Martina Rossi, Carlos Anerillas, Maria Laura Idda, Rachel Munk, Chang Hoon Shin, Stefano Donega, Dimitrios Tsitsipatis, Allison B. Herman, Jennifer L. Martindale, Xiaoling Yang, Yulan Piao, Krystyna Mazan-Mamczarz, Jinshui Fan, Luigi Ferrucci, Peter F. Johnson, Supriyo De, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Myriam Gorospe, Berenice A. Benayoun
Summary: Senescent cells release the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which is a collection of cytokines, proteases, and growth factors associated with chronic inflammation and age-related diseases. This study explored the expression and role of the immunomodulatory cytokine BAFF in different senescence models. BAFF production was found to be elevated in various senescence paradigms, and the transcription factor IRF1 was identified as necessary for TNFSF13B mRNA transcription. Inhibition of BAFF production reduced the senescent phenotype and secretion of IL6 in fibroblasts and monocyte-like cells, with cell type-specific effects on NF-kappa B activation and TP53 function.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Thilo Magnus Philipp, Leon Gernoth, Andreas Will, Maria Schwarz, Verena Alexia Ohse, Anna Patricia Kipp, Holger Steinbrenner, Lars-Oliver Klotz
Summary: Selenium-binding protein 1 (SELENBP1) acts as a methanethiol oxidase (MTO) in humans, converting methanethiol to hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen sulfide, and formaldehyde. Copper ions are essential for this MTO activity, as demonstrated by mutagenesis studies. Selenium binding, on the other hand, is not required for MTO activity. SELENBP1 ortholog SEMO-1 in the nematode C. elegans also requires copper ions for MTO activity. SELENBP1 degrades volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), including methanethiol, suggesting its role in mitigating malodors.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Thilo Magnus Philipp, Anne Sophie Scheller, Niklas Krafczyk, Lars-Oliver Klotz, Holger Steinbrenner
Summary: Tumor cells develop various metabolic adaptations to cope with increased demands and enhance stress resilience, including dysregulation of sulfur metabolism leading to elevated levels of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) in cancer patients. Methanethiol, the predominant cancer-associated VSC, has been proposed as a promising biomarker for non-invasive cancer diagnosis. Gut bacteria, such as Fusobacterium nucleatum, are the major source of methanethiol exposure, and proteins like SELENBP1 and METTL7B are involved in the production and degradation of methanethiol.
Meeting Abstract
Hematology
Allison B. Herman, Dimitrios Tsitsipatis, Carlos Anerillas, Mingyi Wang, Sophia C. Harris, Rachel Munk, Julie Mattison, Jennifer L. Martindale, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Simone Sidoli, Edward G. Lakatta, Myriam Gorospe
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
(2022)