I would analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Macs and Windows machines to help you decide which is better for your academic pursuits.

Mac

Strengths:

• User-friendly interface: MacOS is known for being intuitive and easy to learn, allowing you to focus on your work rather than wrestling with the system.
• Strong security: Macs generally have a lower risk of malware compared to Windows machines. This can be crucial for protecting sensitive research data.
• Seamless integration: If you use other Apple devices like iPhones or iPads, Macs offer a smooth workflow with features like AirDrop and universal clipboard.

Weaknesses:

• Software compatibility: Some academic software, especially in specialized fields, might not have Mac versions or have limited functionality compared to the Windows versions.
• Limited hardware customizability: Macs are known for their sleek design but offer less flexibility when it comes to upgrading internal components.
• Higher price point: Generally, Macs are more expensive than comparable Windows laptops.

Windows

Strengths:

• Software compatibility: The vast majority of academic software is designed for Windows, giving you a wider range of options.
• Hardware customizability: Windows laptops offer a wider variety of configurations and price points, allowing you to tailor the machine to your specific needs and budget.
• Gaming capabilities: If you plan on using your laptop for any recreational gaming, Windows machines are the clear choice.

Weaknesses:

• Steeper learning curve: Windows can be more complex to navigate than MacOS, especially for beginners.
• Security concerns: Windows machines are statistically more susceptible to malware and require more vigilance to stay secure.

My recommendation:

If your academic needs rely heavily on specialized software, prioritize software compatibility and opt for a Windows machine. You'll have more options and greater control over hardware.

However, if user-friendliness, security, and a seamless workflow with other Apple devices are important, a Mac could be a great choice. Just make sure the software you need is compatible with MacOS.