Journal
INFLAMMATION RESEARCH
Volume 60, Issue 10, Pages 947-953Publisher
SPRINGER BASEL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s00011-011-0355-0
Keywords
Sepsis; Mice; Anti-interferon gamma; Modulation; Cytokine
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Funding
- Laboratorios Silanes, S. A. de C. V
- FUNSALUD, Mexico
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Objective To assess the impact of different doses of anti-interferon gamma (anti-IFN gamma) F(ab')2 fragments, administered prophylactically, on survival and on serum concentration of cytokines in a murine model of sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). We further explore the impact of therapeutic administration of the most protective dose on survival. Subjects and treatment Balb/c mice were prophylactically treated by the intraperitoneal route with anti-IFN gamma initiated 2 h before CLP and every 24 h for a total of five times in each of the following doses: 0.01, 0.1, or 1 mg/kg. Sham and control groups received sterile saline solution in a similar scheme. Methods Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-6, IL-10 and IFN gamma were measured at 3, 24 and 48 h after CLP by ELISA. Survival curves were compared using a Mantel-Haenzel method. Results Significant prophylactic protection was found only with 0.01 mg/kg, in association with regulation of IL-1 beta and IL-10 concentrations. As therapy, anti-IFN gamma fragments were protective only when initiated 24 h after CLP. Conclusions Delicate modulation of IFN gamma at the correct timing, even when the septic process has begun, is an exciting alternative to explore in the treatment of sepsis.
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